:
Colleagues, the meeting is called to order.
[Translation]
I'm sorry to be late. I had another meeting. It is Luc's fault as he slowed me down when I was on my way here.
[English]
No, he doesn't want to accept responsibility. We walked in here together, but we were both a minute late. So my apologies.
We have two orders of business today. The first relates to Bill , an act to ensure Canada assumes its responsibilities in preventing dangerous climate change. The second is a notice of motion from Mr. McGuinty, which we'll get to a little later.
I understand from the clerk that the chair, Mr. Mills, has suggested that we first discuss how we want to deal with Bill . We haven't had a discussion to determine our decision about what kind of work plan we would have in relation to this bill, so we should talk about how to organize the committee's work and perhaps about the number of meetings we think we need to have on this bill.
I haven't seen any hands yet, but I think Mr. Cullen would like to talk about a proposed work plan for this, so I'm going to invite him to do so. How does that sound?
:
It sounds great, Mr. Chair.
We've obviously been giving this some consideration. This is just in colloquial to remind committee members that this is 's private member's bill.
This bill was originally designed to take us from 2012 and beyond, because we knew that in play were the government's efforts around clean air and climate change, which became the Clean Air and Climate Change Act, and 's bill. This piece was meant to follow. We've thrown over some ideas about who we think we need to hear from.
The timing of this is kind of fortunate because of the conversations going on in the global context right now. Some of us will be at the global forum leading to the G-8 plus 5.
Bali is the next round of the United Nations meetings that takes us beyond the Kyoto concept. For those of us who have been involved in some of the international negotiations, the main concern at the international community level is that there be no gap between the commitments made in the Kyoto round and the next round, that the negotiations have a natural flow, and that countries recommit to new targets to take us beyond 2012.
Bill is meant to be that piece, so that Parliament wrestles with the idea of what comes next. We all know the context and the struggles with what happened around the first commitment period. There's an effort to get it right for the second one, because in a sense the second one is where Canada in particular is going to have the most bearing and weight on our domestic policies. I'm sure there are lots of comments on that.
What we're suggesting today is that we have not a brainstorm, Chair, but a throwing in of ideas, and that we then turn to the clerk, or Tim, or whoever may be advising us on a work plan.
Is Tim not with us any more? We're Tim-less. That's okay. Don't over-rely.
A voice: Do you want Timbits?
:
If Timbits were made available, the NDP would have no objections, if they were transfat-free.
Some hon. members: Oh, oh!
Mr. Nathan Cullen: The question is then to put forward a series of folks from whom we think we need to hear. We've looked over Bill 's and the Bill 's witnesses. We don't want repetition.
There will be some witnesses who we will suggest to hear from again, only because it's a different conversation. Everything we heard from on Bill C-30 and Bill C-288 was first round, first target-setting. This is all about much further into the future, into 2050, which has different industrial and economic implications.
Certainly we're going to suggest that we hear from the IPCC, in terms of some of their long range; from UN science representatives and their long-range predictions regarding impacts of certain degrees, temperature change, and those types of things; from the UNFCCC; and from some assortment of national domestic environment groups—and balance this with some of the industrial players who will have some comment.
We think there's some interest with Mr. Schwarzenegger's visit yesterday, in looking at what California's plans are. There seems to be some interest from the government side, and certainly from those of us in opposition, towards understanding. It seems that California is taking much of the lead in U.S. domestic policy and is likely to have some effect on Washington.
Maybe we could look at inviting some official American delegation from the federal level in Washington. The reason is that there's been much talk from both the previous government and this government not to be offside what the Americans are planning to do.
Mr. Cullen and I have talked before about the idea of steering committees. The last time we had the steering committee go over a list of witnesses it worked quite well. You can see how long it's going to take for us to spend a lot of time this morning or in subsequent meetings trying to put together a witness list and a potential plan. I would suggest that we consider having a steering committee go over that. It worked well in the past, and I believe it would work well for this.
You're quite right that what we've discussed to this point has been up to 2012. We're looking to what's after 2012. The G-8 plus 5 climate change dialogue--and Mr. Cullen is going, as many of us on the committee are going, as there's representation from each party--may provide a helpful perspective to build that witness list. I'm willing to meet now, but I would suggest that we'll have a healthier perspective in planning for the future and building a realistic witness list after the G-8 plus 5. That's what I would suggest.
I'm hoping Bill C-377 will provide some good guidance. There are some problems with it, and hopefully we'll find some middle ground. There was some comment in the report from the Library of Parliament that an amendment was suggested for Bill C-288 because of some concerns.
Another witness we need to have would be the environment commissioner. I think that would be helpful. There are some expectations of the commissioner.
I would suggest that we have the witness list built at the steering committee.
:
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I am more or less in agreement with what the government is proposing. On the substance of it, I want to remind you that my party supports the principle of Bill , even though we consider that it has major flaws. One would be that the first greenhouse gas reduction period, for 2008 to 2012, does not appear in clause 5 of the bill.
Given that we managed, in committee, to amend Bill and to pass Bill which has a 6% greenhouse gas reduction goal for the initial period, I feel that this bill deserves study and major amendments, particularly as far as clause 5 is concerned, so that we could incorporate the 6% greenhouse gas reduction goal, which is not part of Bill .
As far as the approach is concerned, I agree entirely with Mr. Warawa. I think that we must wait for the G8 meeting in June, which will probably give us more information. We also have to wait to see what the Senate will say and what will happen to Bill C-288. If it were to come into effect, that would perhaps change the aspects we would want to work on in Bill C-377.
I am suggesting more or less the same thing as Mr. Warawa. When we look at our agenda, we can see that we have little time left. We know that several committee members will not be here on June 5th, because they will be in Germany. In the full knowledge that there will probably be a proposal that we'll have to vote on in a few minutes, I think that we will, indeed, have to draw up a witness list and prepare a schedule to study Bill C-377 at the steering committee, as Mr. Warawa has moved. I believe we will be in a position, when we return in September, to study the bill with a witness list and a well-structured agenda.
:
Thanks, Mr. Chair. I'd like to support the comments made by Mr. Cullen and Mr. Bigras.
I think this is an important bill to examine closely, because we're in a period of great uncertainty.
We asked the minister on Tuesday of this week whether we're going to see Bill arrive on the floor of the House of Commons, as it should, and the answer was no.
We asked the minister if he was prepared to work with us on examining whether Bill could be even further improved. The answer was no.
For meaningful debate, as Monsieur Bigras said just moments ago, there is the question of Bill : where is Bill C-288 going, and how does the government intend to treat Bill C-288? Also, what are the government's constitutional responsibilities? What is it intending to do with a bill that may or may not receive royal assent? The government has been silent so far.
There is great confusion around the potential use of CDM under the Kyoto Protocol. As the minister let us know on Tuesday, he's not clear about how we will or will not participate in CDM.
There is huge uncertainty in the financial markets. I was speaking this week to—
:
I'm right on topic, Mr. Warawa. Thank you very much for reminding me.
There's huge uncertainty, and this speaks directly to this bill. We cannot examine in isolation. You cannot. We must examine this bill in the context of , in the context of , in the context of CDM, and in the context of what's happening this weekend in Germany. We have to. We have to examine this in a more fulsome context, a larger context. I'm strongly supportive of examining this bill precisely because of the uncertainty created by the government's plan. There is uncertainty internationally, uncertainty in the provinces, uncertainty in the financial markets, uncertainty with industrial players. There's great uncertainty in Canada now. This is where we've arrived.
I think Bill C-377 is going to take us more time rather than less time. I support Mr. Cullen's idea, for example, to bring the IPCC forward to give us some clarity on two-degree, three-degree, five-degree changes going forward. I support the idea of examining the California plan. We heard yesterday that the California plan is to a certain extent aligned with . It's clearly not aligned with where we're going as a country, but it's aligned with Bill C-377, and it's certainly more aligned with .
There's also uncertainty in the European Union. The French president is now saying they're taking the notion of trade sanctions to the European Union to react to countries like Canada, who unilaterally change the terms and conditions of the treaty they've signed. There's uncertainty.
I think this is something we have to examine in some detail. I don't know whether we're going to get to it, Mr. Chair, and get to all these witnesses before the government decides to have the House rise. There's even uncertainty as to when the House is rising.
We're now in a situation where if we can roll out a plan that makes sense, I want to table it.
I think it's important for all of us to keep in mind that we cannot examine in isolation. It does speak to a larger question, and once again the greater uncertainty created domestically and internationally by the government's plan.
Thank you very much.
:
Thank you, Mr. McGuinty.
First of all, we don't have a steering committee at the moment, right?
A voice: There is a steering committee.
The Vice-Chair (Hon. Geoff Regan): Oh, we did create one. Pardon me.
I haven't heard opposition to the idea of referring this to the steering committee, and I haven't heard opposition to the idea of giving a week or two for members to submit suggestions to the clerk. I'd like to get clarification in terms of what period of time you want to give for members to get their suggestions to the clerk.
I have Mr. Cullen and then Mr. Vellacott.
:
I don't think two weeks to have people think through the list is necessary.
I would caution committee members to not base their suggestions just on this list. Committee members will remember that there were some witnesses that we, as a committee, agreed to, but who couldn't make it. There were other committee choices that for whatever reasons didn't get put on. There are some broader lists to consider, but this is a great start.
In talking to my staff, we're talking about the end of this week to submit things to the clerk, so that when we come back we can hit the ground running. I don't think there's any need to have long consideration over possible witnesses. We've heard a lot around this topic. We should probably know where we want to go.
:
You heard me make the suggestion to the minister when he was in front of the committee discussing what parts of he liked and what parts he didn't, and those sorts of things. So we're obviously open to the concept. There are certain rules under which we all operate in private members' bills, because there are certain things you can't bring into a bill, and certain things you can; we operate under those rules.
The idea of this is to begin the next conversation in this country, which is at least a decade delayed, I would suggest. When we go to GLOBE we will see that other countries have had this long-range and medium-range conversation about targets at least five years ago, and most of our European partners have.
So of course we're always open to amendments.
At this point we don't have a motion on the floor, do we?
I think there is a desire, a consensus, to have this referred to a steering committee. Mr. Bigras had suggested starting in September. I think that's practical, in the sense that we're scheduled to be here until the 22nd, so we have another three weeks, approximately.
Tomorrow, many of us are going to Berlin to the G-8 plus 5.
Mr. Cullen suggested that we meet Wednesday of next week. We will arrive back on Tuesday, so we'll be a little jet-lagged, but I think having a first meeting of the steering committee would be fine on Wednesday of next week.
During this next week we can provide the clerk with some names, but it wouldn't be a restrictive list of names; that list can evolve. We can start in September with a reconvening of the steering committee, maybe a day before we have the committee meeting. So we can start in September with , with the recommendations of a witness list, and a plan.
If that's okay, I'd like to move a motion that the witness list and the planning be referred to a steering committee, and that the first meeting be Wednesday of next week.
:
No, the list is to make suggestions to the steering committee. And the steering committee can obviously propose who it wants to the full committee. And hopefully we won't have another debate here about that, but we'll have to wait and see how that goes.
The steering committee is made up of the chair, Mr. Warawa, Mr. McGuinty, Mr. Bigras, and Mr. Cullen.
I'm going to ask the clerk to read the motion.
Mr. Warawa, I want to make sure you hear this, so you can check to see whether this is the right wording.
:
Thank you, Mr. Chair. I will be mercifully brief.
This motion flows from the meeting of Tuesday of this week, Mr. Chair and colleagues, where we had an opportunity to ask the minister about estimates. Upon reviewing the minister's testimony, I'd just like to review for committee colleagues what we heard, for example, with respect to spending in 2007-08.
This is what the testimony indicated, from the minister's mouth: $88 million through clean energy; a clean regulatory agenda on which we're spending $68 million; ecoENERGY measures in support of the clean air agenda on which we're spending, apparently, $145 million; clean transportation, the transit pass tax credit, upon which we're spending $220 million—I don't know how it's possible, for example, Mr. Chair, to know what the transit pass tax credit is actually going to cost us; ecoTransportation measures in support of a clean air agenda from prior to the budget 2007, on which we're spending $20 million.
That comes to a total of $541 million, according to my numbers. Yet the number we were given in total sum was I think also in testimony, something around $844 million, $845 million. To my calculations, that's at least a $300 million discrepancy.
With respect to last year's spending, in the minister's words, for 2006-07, the total was $3.336 billion, including ecoTrust, $1.519 billion paid out on the last day of March. But all the provinces have stated, in their own budgets, that they haven't received a penny of ecoTrust money in our early research that is contingent on the 2007-08 budget passing.
Having looked at the numbers and the sums, I just couldn't understand where the money was at. I thought it would be helpful for us to bring back to the committee, as soon as practicable, as soon as convenient, the senior officials to examine, again, in more detail the climate change spending for 2006-07 and the anticipated spending for 2007-08.
I'm also disappointed because I e-mailed our chair two days ago, hours after the testimony, reminding the chair, and I copied the clerk, that the minister assured us he would get to us by Thursday of this week, today, a detailed breakdown of the spending in 2006-07 and the anticipated spending for 2007-08. I would assume that this information is available at the push of a computer keyboard button, that this information is calculated, defensible, the sums have been added up, the estimates are correct, and that a key breakdown of what's actually been spent and being anticipated in spending surely is available at the push of a button on the minister's desk. Surely the government, the parliamentary secretary, must have access to those numbers.
So because no material has arrived, as well as the fact that we asked the minister to provide for us by today a copy of the interesting deck that was put up for public and photo opportunity consumption.... That deck has not materialized in both official languages. There are staff here from offices who I think might have been working the computers and might be able to table that deck today, in both official languages. That has mysteriously not appeared today, after it was asked for and we were assured we would get it.
I thought, well, we need to hear more. We just need to hear more. As parliamentarians, our first responsibility is the estimates process. It's about transparency. It's about accountability.
:
If I might respond to that point of order--it's an important one--if the parliamentary secretary is telling me the estimates that are available to the minister and his staff are not in both official languages immediately, I have a hard time believing that. The estimates are always produced in both official languages. In fact, so is all the accounting.
The point is that it would be helpful for us to hear from senior officials again before the House rises, which is why I put a tentative date of June 5 in the notice of motion. I open it, Mr. Chair, for discussion.
I do formally move this motion. I don't think I used those words at the beginning of my remarks.
:
All right. That's the information I have from the clerk.
For your information, before we continue with the discussion, it's worthwhile to understand what we're debating. It is a notice of motion, and the motion would say that as part of the main estimates, the committee invite department officials from Environment Canada and Treasury Board, etc.
On a point of order, Mr. Godfrey.
:
I'm reminded of some advice that Mr. Mills gave the committee at one point in terms of how parliamentary committees have not traditionally done a good job at getting answers out of the main estimates process. There has been more of a skimming approach. As we do this we should seek to be a bit more surgical about what we're trying to understand and then dive a little more into one or two or three aspects.
I don't know if it was something off the top of Mr. McGuinty's head or something prepared--it doesn't matter--, but he made a list of things that he wants to know about: some of the energy components in particular. I think that's more productive. Maybe we could seek some assistance from the clerk or the Library in terms of preparing some analysis. Frankly, the whole main estimates is a large budgetary item. Oftentimes questions become more vague than specific. If there is something particular we want to know, that is the focus we'll be bringing.
I put that into the mix. As opposed to having a general view of what the department is doing or not doing, let's dive into something in particular. I took that advice from Mr. Mills to be able to actually bring something back to Parliament or the Canadian people and say this is the area of concern or this has to have more done to it.
I'll leave it at that.
:
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I support the principle of the motion. I do not believe that the last committee meeting allowed us to fully study the issue of government expenses concerning climate change. That was perhaps because there were two items on the agenda: the plan to fight against climate change and expenditures. We obviously did not get to the bottom of things as far as expenditures are concerned at the last meeting. I'm not criticizing the minister, because the questions posed by Mr. McGuinty were very detailed and no doubt the senior officials will have to testify in order to allow us to study the issue of climate change-related expenditures more closely.
I support the principle of the motion, but the date of June 5 poses a problem for me. I know that Mr. Warawa, Mr. Cullen and Mr. Godfrey will be in Germany. As for myself, I will not be here for personal and professional reasons. I would move an amendment to the motion which would aim at these witnesses appearing on Thursday June 7, 2007 instead. In any case, we may only have one more committee meeting; we will see what happens. I think we need to get to the bottom of things and hear from the senior officials in order to get some clarification. The Bloc will support the motion if our amendment is accepted by Mr. McGuinty.
:
The leader of the opposition has requested, and from my understanding it was adopted yesterday in the House, that consideration of the main estimates for the environment committee be extended beyond May 31, at which point they otherwise would have been deemed reported back. The new deadline can be viewed, I guess, as to some extent still up in the air, because the committee on the extension would have up to ten extra sitting days to consider the main estimates. However depending when the last allotted day is, which is basically the last opposition day of the current supply period, this committee would have the opportunity to report the main estimates back up until the day immediately preceding the last allotted day.
I myself don't have confirmation when that last allotted day is; I'm not sure whether the government has set it officially yet. But for example, if it were to be on Thursday the 7th, the main estimates would be deemed reported back automatically to the House. So the last opportunity the committee would have, if in fact the last allotted day is on the 7th, would be to consider the main estimates no later than the day immediately preceding that, which would be the 6th of June.
My understanding is that the government has indicated that the last opposition day that comes to us, which is what we're talking about, will be on Thursday the 7th. That's exactly the point I was trying to get at.
For technical reasons, we should then perhaps change the amendment to make it the afternoon of the 6th, which is not a time we normally meet, but it allows us to fulfil what you suggest. Otherwise, we don't have any authority on the 7th.
[Translation]
I will ask Mr. Bigras.
[English]
Technically, we can either—
[Translation]
Mr. Bigras, I don't know if you want to change the date, since—
:
Thank you. I just wanted clarification of that.
I also want to begin my comments in addressing a question from Mr. McGuinty. He asked, when we had the minister here:
Can you provide for the committee, say by Thursday of this week, a detailed written breakdown of this so-called new environmental spending?
He asked for it to be received on Thursday of this week, which is today, and it will be received today by the clerk.
Hopefully that answers the question, Mr. McGuinty; it definitely will be received today.
Chair, we've had numerous meetings already on the estimates. We met on March 22, May 16, again on May 17, and again on May 29. We've already had numerous meetings on this. I'm not quite sure Mr. McGuinty said he had.... I think he said he was confused.
So we've had numerous meetings; the minister and the department have been here; we've already discussed this subject. If the committee wants to have further meetings on it, I question the rationale, the why. I don't have a problem. If they want to have more information, fine; we can meet on June 7. But I question why.
We've built a schedule of meetings. One of the agreements was that we were going to have—
:
It's a point of order that goes back to what Mr. Godfrey brought up a moment ago. And this question, Chair, is through you to the clerk.
Is it possible, technically, to hold such a meeting on the 7th, when the government has instructed the official opposition that it has allotted the final opposition day on Thursday of next week. Is it then, in fact, too late to hold this meeting on Thursday the 7th, and are we obligated to hold it on the 6th instead?
Just before I answer that, I think this takes us back to the first question I posed when we started this subject, which was whether or not this was to be part of the study of the main estimates or whether it was to be a self-initiated study, because what the clerk has indicated is that it could not be part of the study of the main estimates, if next Thursday is, as we know, the last allotted day. Therefore, it could not be part of the main estimates.
Now, that begs the question of whether or not the mover of the motion wants to make an amendment to withdraw the part about the main estimates. But if you want to have it under the main estimates—in effect, the estimates at all—it would have to be by the 6th.
So your question is whether the motion you made is receivable, in view of the fact that the last allotted day is next Thursday, as we all recognize.
:
We first have to deal with this motion, but I can't bring it forward unless no one else wants to speak.
So, are there any other speakers on Mr. Bigras' motion, which you've indicated....
Is it receivable?
[Translation]
Mr. Bigras, since the government has not told the House that next Thursday would be an opposition day, which is the last opposition day of the session, your motion is in order. We all know what the situation is, but nothing has been formally announced in the House.
Does anyone else want to speak to this issue?
Mr. Godfrey.
Mr. Chair, a moment ago I said we would provide unanimous consent to change the date in the motion before us from the 5th to the 7th. We oppose the 5th. I don't want to go into a number of reasons, but I could if we have to.
The chair responded that we couldn't, and then a moment ago I understood that you said we could. We do provide unanimous consent for that.
:
Forgive me; I was mistaken. Imagine that.
I gather we have unanimous consent to the motion as proposed by Mr. Bigras. Therefore, the motion says:
That the Committee invite departmental officials from Environment Canada and Treasury Board Secretariat to appear at committee on Thursday, June 7, 2007 to discuss the government's climate change spending for 2006-2007 and anticipated spending for 2007-2008.
That is the motion that has been proposed, and I believe it has unanimous consent.
(Motion agreed to)
The Vice-Chair (Hon. Geoff Regan): How about that? It took a while, but there we are.
For the edification of the committee, the study next Thursday will be pursuant to Standing Order 108(2), which is what allows us to do a self-initiated study. Because it will not be part of the main estimates, we will not be able to take up the individual votes. I don't think that's any kind of impediment that we have to be concerned about. This is just FYI. The clerk has asked me to pass that information along to you.
Is there any further business?
Mr. Godfrey.
:
For the benefit of the committee—and Mr. McGuinty should hear this—the research analyst has asked for a little more clarity and specification in terms of what exactly members would like her to do in preparation. What topics would you like her to look at in preparation for next week's study? Now, I indicated earlier that you should get those thoughts to her quickly—but that was about the other issue we dealt with first, , wasn't it?
Would members like to indicate right now any particular topics you'd like the researcher to look at? Otherwise, I'd ask you to get those topics to her by.... I'd ask members, if you have any suggestions now, let's hear them. If not, I'm going to ask you to get them to the clerk by five o'clock tomorrow, who can then pass them on to the research analyst.
I think I have Mr. Bigras, and then Mr. Godfrey.