Canada's House of Commons
Period of
the Report
April 1, 2006 -
March 31, 2007
This report summarizes activities in the period
corresponding to the standard government
fiscal year.
Parliamentary Sessions
Covered in
this Period
1st session,
39th Parliament
(April 3, 2006 - )
Key Date
April 3, 2006 -
First session of the
39th Parliament begins
Total number of sitting
days
2006-2007 130 days
Confederation Hall, shown on the cover of this report,
probably best symbolizes the House of Commons. Arranged
around a central column, the Hall represents the coming
together of the provinces and territories to form a
country. The many carvings that adorn this circular
arcaded entrance foyer illustrate such Canadian values as
peace, integrity and justice.
Like Confederation Hall, the House of Commons is a
meeting place. Representatives from every corner of the
country come together in the Chamber and committee rooms.
They bring their constituents' ideas and concerns to
share with their fellow Members of Parliament. They make
decisions that can affect every aspect of our lives. The
House of Commons also reaches out to Canadians with
information and proposals, welcoming their feedback.
These avenues of communication can take many forms, from
face-to-face meetings to webcasts. Communication is
essential to the House of Commons as a venue in which all
ideas may be expressed.
The Report to Canadians 2007 presents the work
of Members and the House Administration from April 1,
2006 to March 31, 2007, and the Administration's goals
for the upcoming fiscal year. It also offers information
on membership in the House of Commons and on the
activities of Members of Parliament.
The Role of a Member of Parliament
While most people think of Members of Parliament as
legislators, they have many other duties as well; these
include assisting constituents and representing Canada
internationally. Their activities can be divided into
four main areas:
Chamber activities-In the Commons
Chamber, Members debate and vote on proposals, present
documents and petitions, ask questions of the government,
and raise issues of importance to Canadians.
Committee work-Members serve on
committees, where they examine bills, departmental
expenditures and current issues in depth.
Helping constituents-Constituents
contact their Members of Parliament when they need help
in connection with federal government programs and
services, and when they want to discuss matters of
concern.
Representing Canada-Members have a role
to play internationally by representing Canada''s
interests, promoting democratic institutions and
strengthening ties with other countries.
Members in the House of Commons, 39th Parliament.
Photo: © Library of Parliament/Roy Grogan
As of March 31, 2007, party standings in the House
of Commons were as follows:
Province
|
Cons.
|
Lib.
|
BQ
|
NDP
|
Ind.
|
Vacant
|
Total
|
Alberta
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
British Columbia
|
18
|
8
|
|
10
|
|
|
36
|
Prince Edward Island
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
Manitoba
|
8
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
|
14
|
New Brunswick
|
3
|
6
|
|
1
|
|
|
10
|
Nova Scotia
|
3
|
6
|
|
2
|
|
|
11
|
Ontario
|
40
|
53
|
|
12
|
1
|
|
106
|
Quebec
|
10
|
12
|
50
|
|
1
|
2
|
75
|
Saskatchewan
|
12
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
Newfoundland and Labrador
|
3
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
Nunavut
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Northwest Territories
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
Yukon
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
National Total
|
125
|
100
|
50
|
29
|
2
|
2
|
308
|
Benoît Sauvageau
(1963-2006)
Photo: © house of commons
Benoît Sauvageau was first elected to the House of
Commons in 1993 as the Bloc Québécois representative
for the riding of Terrebonne, and was re-elected in
three subsequent elections for the riding of
Repentigny.
Mr. Sauvageau was admired for his dedication and,
during his parliamentary career, served as vice-chair
of the Public Accounts Committee and Bloc Québécois
critic for various departments and agencies, including
Treasury Board, Amateur Sport, International Trade and
Official Languages. Prior to entering politics, Mr.
Sauvageau taught social sciences and constitutional
history.
Party Membership in
the House of Commons
While Members of Parliament belong to one of four
parties, Members may also sit as independents. Listed
alphabetically, these parties are: the Bloc Québécois,
the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party, and the New
Democratic Party. Senators and Members of the House of
Commons who belong to the same political party attend
regular and special caucus meetings, where they discuss
party policies, parliamentary strategy and issues of
concern to constituents.
For a more detailed breakdown of membership in the House
of Commons, please see "Senators and Members" on the
Parliament of Canada Web site (www.parl.gc.ca).
If you are not certain who your Member of
Parliament is, visit the Parliament of Canada Web site
at
www.parl.gc.ca and enter your postal code in the
space provided. This site also offers information about
Members and House of Commons activities.
Getting to Know Members
of Parliament
Canadians elect people from many different backgrounds
and with a wide range of experience to represent them in
the House of Commons. Members have experience in fields
such as agriculture, the building trades, economics,
management, the arts, religion and medicine, to name but
a few. Members of Parliament have often established their
careers in other fields before entering politics. Sitting
in the Commons Chamber are lawyers, business people,
labour representatives, journalists, authors, engineers
and educators.
Membership in the House includes the Inuit, Métis and
First Nations peoples of North America as well as people
from many of the nationalities that have made Canada
their home. Members were born in countries such as
Argentina, Cameroon, China, Haiti, Hungary, India, Italy,
Ivory Coast, Pakistan, Portugal, and Tanzania.
The average age of Members in the 39th Parliament is 52
years, with the youngest Member being 27 and the oldest
73. Sixty-four of the 308 seats in the House of Commons
are held by women.
For specific information about Members from the current
and past Parliaments, visit the Parliament of Canada Web
site (www.parl.gc.ca)
and look under "Senators and Members."