History, Art and Architecture Collection
O-888
painting (portrait)
The Honourable Alexander Mackenzie

O-888
painting (portrait)
The Honourable Alexander Mackenzie

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painting (portrait) Photo gallery for The Honourable Alexander Mackenzie photo 1

Specifications

Artists John Wycliffe Lowes Forster (Artist)
Date 1897
Signature J.W.L. Forster
Inscriptions
HON. L'HON. PREMIER PREMIER ALEXANDER MACKENZIE 1873 - 1878
Materials paint, oil
Support canvas
Personal Names Alexander Mackenzie (House of Commons)
Dimensions (cm) 195.0 (Width)162.5 (Height)15.0 (Thickness)
Functions Art

Portrait of Alexander Mackenzie

Alexander Mackenzie’s portrait almost never was. The portrait by J.W.L. Forster was painted from photographs, five years after the death of Mackenzie in 1892 — at a time when an average person had likely never seen a photograph of themselves. Twenty-four years later, when fire destroyed the Parliament building, the painting had to be carried out as people fled the flames.

From Laval, Quebec, Canada’s second Prime Minister was a man of strict principle, having even rejected Queen Victoria’s offers of knighthood, and he fittingly is posed in a plain, dark, suit, at work in a darkened room.

J.W.L. Forster

J.W.L. Forster’s catalogue includes official portraits of Prime Ministers John Thompson and Alexander Mackenzie, unofficial portraits of other Prime Ministers, and recognizable names from Canadian history such as Bell, Eaton, Wolfe, Simcoe and Brock. He also did portraits of Queen Victoria, and the emperor and empress of Japan.

Forster was born in Norval, Ontario in 1850, studied in Toronto, London and Paris, then established a studio on King Street in Toronto in 1883. His painting “Departure of Canada’s First Contingent for South Africa, 1899,” was destroyed in the fire at Parliament in 1916, but his official portraits of Prime Ministers survived.