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MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS

Meeting No. 46

Wednesday, October 31, 2001

The Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development met in a televised session at 3:35 p.m. this day, in Room 237-C, Centre Block, the Chair, Charles L. Caccia, presiding.

Members of the Committee present: Bernard Bigras, Charles L. Caccia, Joe Comartin, John Herron, Gar Knutson, Karen Kraft Sloan, Rick Laliberte, Bob Mills, Karen Redman, Julian Reed, Andy Savoy, Hélène Scherrer, Alan Tonks.

Acting Members present: Andy Burton for Paul Forseth and Howard Hilstrom for Roy Bailey.

In attendance: From the Library of Parliament: Kristen Douglas and Tim Williams, Research Officers.  From Legislative Services:  Susan Baldwin and Jean Michel Roy, Legislative Clerks.

Witnesses: From the Department of Justice Canada: David Near, Legal Counsel, Legal Services. From Environment Canada: Simon Nadeau, Head, Endangered Species Recovery; Ruth Wherry, Director, Species at Risk, Canadian Wildlife Service.

Pursuant to its Order of Reference of Tuesday, March 20, 2001, the Committee resumed consideration of Bill C-5, An Act respecting the protection of wildlife species at risk in Canada (See Minutes of Proceedings, Thursday, March 22, 2001, Meeting No. 6).

The Committee resumed Clause-by-Clause consideration of the Bill.

By unanimous consent, the Committee reverted to Clause 34.

The witnesses answered questions.

On Clause 34,

Karen Kraft Sloan moved, -- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 17 to 43 on page 17 and lines 1 to 4 on page 18 with the following:

"34. (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (5), if the Minister and a provincial minister agree in writing that the laws of the province provide effective protection for a species or the residences of its individuals, the Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Minister, make an order declaring that section 32 or 33 does not apply in the province in regard to that species or the residences of its individuals.
(2) In determining whether a province's laws provide effective protection, the Minister shall consider
(a) whether there is a prohibition similar to the one in section 32 or 33, as applicable;
(b) whether criteria at least as stringent as those in subsection 74(3) are used in granting exemptions;
(c) whether there is effective application and enforcement of the provincial law; and
(d) whether information about the application and enforcement of the provincial laws, including the granting of exemptions, is made public.
(3) The Minister shall provide reasons for his or her determination in the public registry.
(4) Subsection (1) does not apply in regard to federal lands, or to aquatic species or species of birds that are protected by the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994.
(5) Before entering into an agreement under subsection (1), the Minister must make a draft of the agreement public by including it in the public registry, and allowing any person to file comments within 60 days after the publication of the draft agreement.
(6) After the end of 60 days, the Minister must include in the public registry a report that summarizes how any comments were dealt with.
(7) The agreement may be terminated by either party giving to the other at least six months notice of termination to the other, in which case the Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister, must repeal the order."

After debate, the question being put on the amendment, it was negatived on division.

John Herron moved, -- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 17 to 24 on page 17 with the following:

"34. (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (5), if the Minister and a provincial minister agree in writing that the laws of a province provide effective protection for a species or the residences of its individuals, the Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Minister, make an order declaring that section 32 or 33 does not apply in that province in regard to that species or the residences of its individuals."

After debate, the question being put on the amendment, it was negatived by a show of hands.

YEAS:  5

NAYS:  6

The Chair ruled that the previous vote on John Herron’s amendment will apply to the following consequential amendments:

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 25 to 33 on page 17 with the following:

"(2) In determining whether a province's laws provide effective protection, the Minister shall consider
(a) whether there is a prohibition equivalent to the one in section 32 or 33, as applicable;
(b) whether the province's laws used criteria at least as stringent as those in subsection 74(3) before granting exemptions;
(c) whether there is effective application and enforcement of the provincial laws; and
(d) whether information about the application and enforcement of the provincial laws, including the granting of exemptions, is made public."

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 34 to 37 on page 17 with the following:

"(3) Subsection (1) does not apply in regard to federal lands or to aquatic species, or to species of birds that are protected by the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994."

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 38 to 43 on page 17 and lines 1 to 4 on page 18 with the following:

"(4) Before entering into an agreement under subsection (1), the Minister must file a copy of the draft agreement in the public registry and allow any person to file comments within 60 days after the publication of the draft agreement."

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by adding after line 4 on page 18 the following:

"(5) The Minister must, at the end of 60 days, file in the public registry a report that summarizes how the comments were dealt with."

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by adding after line 4 on page 18 the following:

"(6) The agreement in subsection (1) may be terminated by either party giving at least six months notice of termination to the other, in which case the Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister, must repeal the order."

Gar Knutson moved, -- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 18 to 21 on page 17 with the following:

"wildlife species that is not an aquatic species, a species of birds that are migratory birds protected by the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 or a transboundary species, sections 32 and 33 do not apply in"

After debate, the question being put on the amendment, it was negatived by a show of hands.

YEAS:  6

NAYS:  7

The Chair ruled that the previous vote on Gar Knutson’s amendment will apply to the following consequential amendments:

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 18 and 19 on page 17 with the following:

"wildlife species that is not an aquatic species, a transborder species or a species of birds that are migratory birds"

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing line 21 on page 17 with the following:

"Act, 1994, or a transboundary species, sections 32 and 33 do not apply in"

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing line 21 on page 17 with the following:

"Act, 1994, or a species that migrates across an international boundary of Canada or has a range extending across such a boundary; sections 32 and 33 do not apply in"

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 2, be amended by adding after line 40 on page 6 the following:

""transboundary species" means a wildlife species that migrates across an international boundary of Canada or has a range extending across such a boundary, as determined by COSEWIC in its assessment of a species' status."

Bob Mills moved, -- -- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by adding after line 37 on page 17 the following:

 

“(3.1) Within six months of this Act receiving royal assent, the Minister shall, in consultation with the appropriate provincial ministers and other appropriate persons, develop criteria for determining what constitutes “effective protection” of species at risk throughout Canada.

 

(3.2) The Minister shall, within the period mentioned in subsection (3.1), place these criteria in the public registry for a period of 60 days for public comment.

 

(3.3) Once the criteria under subsection (3.1) are implemented, subsections (1) and (2) apply immediately.

 

(3.4) In the event there is no agreement within 6 months then subsection (3) shall apply.”

After debate, the question being put on the amendment, it was adopted on division.

The Chair ruled that the previous vote on Bob Mills’ amendment will apply to the following consequential amendments:

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 25 to 27 on page 17 with the following:

"(2) The Governor in Council shall, on the recommendation of the Minister, by order, provide that sections 32 and 33, or either of them, apply in lands"

-- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by replacing lines 36 and 37 on page 17 with the following:

“that the laws of the province do not effectively protect the species or the residences of its individuals.”

Karen Kraft Sloan moved, -- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended

(a) by replacing, in the English version, line 41 on page 17 with the following:

“(a) the appropriate provincial minister;”

(b) by replacing, in the English version, line 4 on page 18 with the following:

“ment board; and”

(c) by adding after line 4 on page 18 the following:

“(c) the public.”

After debate, the question being put on the amendment, it was carried on division.

Karen Kraft Sloan moved, -- That Bill C-5, in Clause 34, be amended by adding after line 4 on page 18 the following:

"(5) Any person may submit a request to the Minister, supported by reasons, requesting that the Minister make an order under subsection (2).
(6) Within 60 days after receiving a request under subsection (5), the Minister must indicate to the applicant whether or not he or she intends to make an order and the reasons for the decision."

After debate, the question being put on the amendment, it was negatived on division.

Clause 34, as amended, carried.

At 5:50 p.m., the Committee adjourned to the call of the Chair.

 

 

Eugene Morawski
Clerk of the Committee