House of Commons Chamber

The ornate interior of the House of Commons Chamber is a celebration of Canada’s regions.

History

The Chamber was designed by architect John A. Pearson to seat 320 Members, with room for 580 spectators in overhanging galleries. Completion of the interior decoration continued for more than 50 years.

Designed in Gothic Revival style, materials included Tyndall limestone and white oak, with impressive displays of Canadian arts and crafts skill. More than 220 rough blocks of Indiana limestone were installed, to be carved later by William F.K. Oosterhoff and Dominion Sculptor R. Eleanor Milne.

Objects from the collection

Photo gallery for High Reliefs photo 1
© unknown

High Reliefs

Twelve high reliefs represent the federal and provincial responsibilities outlined in the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly the British North America Act). The Evolution of Life series represents prehistoric fauna and flora found in what is now Canada, an allusion to the harmony of nature and the duty of political parties to work in harmony.

Objects from the collection

Photo gallery for Ceiling of the House of Commons Chamber photo 1
© HOC-CDC

Ceiling of the House of Commons Chamber

Follow the windows upward to behold the magnificent Chamber ceiling. Designed by the New York firm Mack, Jenney and Tyler, the linen canvas includes more heraldic symbols from the provinces and territories, with sumptuous detail and a gold-leaf cresting.

Objects from the collection