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Results: 1 - 15 of 1538
View Nathan Cullen Profile
NDP (BC)
Let's try with something you just said.
You've said your plan is working, yet Governor Poloz referred to the situation of the economy as “atrocious”. Just last week, Doug Porter, the chief economist of the Bank of Montreal, said that Canada is experiencing the “unluckiest” recovery ever. BMO says that Canada is currently experiencing the worst economic growth outside of a recession in three decades.
How could you possibly come to the conclusion that you plan is working when the economy is so sluggish, with zero to no growth?
View Joe Oliver Profile
CPC (ON)
Well, when you cited the governor of the Bank of Canada, you implied he was talking about our overall growth picture and our picture for the full year. That isn't what he said at all. He was talking about the first quarter and indicated that he felt there would be a rebound in the rest of the year. The current forecast from the bank is for a 1.9% increase in GDP—
Mr. Nathan Cullen: Can—
Hon. Joe Oliver: If I may finish, the private sector economists whose forecasts we rely on also were looking forward to a rebound. Nevertheless, we're not immune to the global economic circumstances, and certainly not to the economic conditions of our biggest trading partner, the United States—
View Joe Oliver Profile
CPC (ON)
—which actually fell a little more than we did at 0.7%.
But very specifically, the governor was referring to the fact that the economic implications of the decline in the price of oil—
Mr. Nathan Cullen: All right—
Hon. Joe Oliver: —were going to be a little faster than he thought and therefore would impact—
Mr. Nathan Cullen: So—
Hon. Joe Oliver: If I may finish: they may impact more directly on the first quarter.
View Andrew Saxton Profile
CPC (BC)
Just briefly, in this budget you've also lowered taxes for middle-class families, consumers, manufacturers, and small businesses. Can you share with us why it's important to keep taxes low for the economy?
View Joe Oliver Profile
CPC (ON)
Well, the first thing is that it makes life more affordable for Canadians. We've provided Canadian families, every single one of four million Canadian families, with benefits, because they have additional expenditures, important expenditures, because they're responsible for bringing up their children. We've cut taxes over 180 times and brought them down to their lowest level in 50 years. In addition, of course, corporate taxes, small business taxes, which will be 46% lower in many cases, will allow businesses to create jobs and to spur economic growth.
You know, this is a budget that is balanced fiscally but also balanced socially. The families who will benefit are those particularly in the low- and middle-income brackets. The average family of four will receive $6,600 this year alone from our government's generous benefits. Of course, we've increased the amount that Canadians can save by almost doubling the TFSA.
View Dave Van Kesteren Profile
CPC (ON)
You talked about some of the taxes that we've cut. One that I was pleased to see was the reduction of the small business tax. Maybe you could tell us why that's important and how that's going to help their businesses grow and the economy grow?
View Joe Oliver Profile
CPC (ON)
Small businesses are a cornerstone of our economy. They create jobs that support families and our communities, and that's why our budget introduces measures to allow small businesses to grow and create jobs. It's no wonder the Canadian Federation of Independent Business has applauded this measure and gave the budget an A.
The bill would reduce the small business tax rate to 9% by 2019. Using the example of a small business with a taxable income of $500,000, this tax cut and all the tax relief our government has provided since 2006 would result in a nearly 50% decrease in federal taxes, the biggest tax cut in 25 years. This is money small businesses can use to reinvest in the economy and create jobs.
But it goes further. Bill C-59 would amend the Canada small business financing program to allow more small businesses to apply for financing, and allow larger loans to be made available. It would also increase the lifetime capital gains exemption for farmers and fishermen to allow farm and fishing business owners to better ensure their financial security for retirement, by allowing them to keep more after-tax dollars in their pockets following the disposition of their property.
View James Moore Profile
CPC (BC)
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
Thank you, colleagues. Joining me are Paul Halucha, Lawrence Hanson, Philip Jennings, and John Knubley, who is my deputy minister, to supplement the answers I give or to answer questions with perhaps more acuity than I may be able to offer, and to provide this committee with the information that you need as you consider the main estimates.
Good afternoon, Mr. Chair. Thank you for the opportunity to give this presentation before the committee.
Today, Deputy Minister John Knubley joins me with his team.
I am pleased to be able to speak to you today about the important work that our government is doing, and how we have delivered on our top commitment in the last campaign, which is to create economic growth, stability, and jobs for Canadians.
Mr. Chair, Canada's economy is widely recognized as one of the world's strongest, with more Canadians working today than at any other time in our country's history. Since the depth of the recession our economy has created close to 1.2 million net new jobs, which is one of the best job creation records in all of the G-7.
The vast majority of these jobs are high-paying, full-time jobs in the private sector and in the industry. In addition, Canada's net debt to GDP ratio is now less than half that of the average for the G7 countries.
Finally, for 10 years, Canada has been first among the G7 countries in terms of economic growth. A result of that kind is no accident.
Our government has budgeted responsibility, we've kept spending under control, and we've arrived at a balanced budget without raising taxes. Better than that, we're the only country in the G-20 that has balanced its budget without raising taxes but while lowering taxes. We're the only country able to claim that scale of success.
What has the result been for Canada? The Conference Board of Canada recently said that the Canadian economy will add 187,000 new jobs in 2015. Some 50,000 jobs have been created in Quebec alone this year. The majority of them are full-time. Also, we have some concrete examples throughout the Canadian economy of firms that are growing and adding jobs. Companies from Google, to Lowe's, Siemens, F-Pacific Optical Communications, and Walmart are expanding in Canada.
There have been some challenging times of course in the manufacturing sector, which I'll get to, and some challenging times in the retail sector, for example with Target. But those jobs have more than been made up for by other firms that have expanded into those footprints and beyond with growth in the retail sector. We are strengthening Canadian businesses and creating more innovation and competition across Canada.
I want to talk now a bit about manufacturing.
The manufacturing sector employs 1.7 million Canadians, and most of those jobs are full-time. Sales in this sector have resumed and are up almost 20% since the recession. For our government, the expression “Made in Canada” continues to fuel pride, but we must give manufacturers the tools they need to develop their products and create the jobs of the future.
That's why in this year's budget, economic action plan 2015, we extended the accelerated capital cost allowance for machinery and equipment used in manufacturing and processing. As you know, this was a sunsetter that had to be renewed habitually. For those of you who have been members of the budget committee and even before here at the industry committee, representatives of the manufacturing sector have come before committee and asked for a long-term commitment from the Government of Canada with regard to the accelerated capital cost allowance. Our government has delivered a 10-year commitment in this budget, precisely what the manufacturing sector has asked for. In this 10-year commitment there is an incentive that will provide manufacturers with $1.1 billion in benefits in the first five years alone.
We've extended this same tax break to companies operating in the liquefied natural gas sector. LNG has the potential to diversify our energy market, creating jobs and helping grow our economy. Liquefied natural gas as an opportunity, should the industry stand up and grow, is the cleanest form of energy, which can create jobs all across Canada if we sell this product to the entire world. This tax break will help businesses grow in British Columbia and maintain Canada's reputation as a global economic leader and a leader in clean energy.
Budget 2015 has been praised as well for its targeted support of Canadian manufacturers. The Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters said that our budget has “a number of important tax and investment measures that will have a very positive impact” on manufacturers.
The Canadian Chamber of Commerce agreed when they said
The measures to support Canada’s manufacturing sector are timely. This sector is evolving rapidly and set to seize new opportunities. The budget will have a positive impact in a sector poised for new growth.
The auto sector is critical to our economy, and our government is committed to keeping Canada's automotive industry innovative and globally competitive. The industry represents 10% of our manufacturing GDP and 13% of our merchandise exports. It directly employs over 121,000 Canadians and another 390,000 indirectly through our supply chain.
Economic action plan 2015 announced the launch of the automotive supplier innovation program. This investment of $100 million in this year's budget will help Canadian automotive suppliers gain a competitive edge through new innovative products and processes.
The Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers' Association said that it “welcomes today's federal budget announcement of the Automotive Supplier Innovation Program. A program which addresses the critical gap in support for industry based product development”.
I point out these quotes, Mr. Chairman and colleagues, because it's incumbent upon the government to listen to those who are actually in the field and working in these sectors. They come before parliamentary committees, they come before me as Minister of Industry, and present us with ideas. Our departments do work, parliamentary committees do work, as we try to assess these ideas to see if they make sense. We listen to these organizations and we put forward policies, and they respond positively to the fact that we've listened to them and have in place a policy framework and investments that make sense to those who are actually on the front lines trying to create jobs and develop products for global markets.
This new program complements the automotive innovation fund, created in 2008 by the government, renewed in 2013, that received new votes last year. I am pleased to tell you that the investments are already generating very positive results. Canada's auto production has increased by 61%, and auto exports have increased by 74% since the 2009 recession.
Let me repeat that again. Since the recession in 2009, Canada's growth in automobile manufacturing has gone up 61%, and our exports have gone up 74%. In fact, over just the past two years, automotive companies have invested almost $4 billion in private sector dollars into the Canadian automotive sector in anticipation of future growth and future opportunities, particularly in Europe with the passing and coming into force of the Canada-European Union free trade agreement.
I'd also like to talk about two other important manufacturing sectors that are essential to the Canadian economy: the space and aerospace sectors. The Canadian aerospace and space industries account for more than 170,000 quality jobs, and add over $28 billion annually to Canada's GDP. Since the launch of Canada's space policy framework, our government has taken steps to deliver on the priorities of Canada's space industry to ensure that Canada remains a global leader in a fiercely competitive international market.
Just last year, I announced the creation of a space advisory board to provide policy advice independently to the Government of Canada about Canada's future role in space. The board includes experts such as Colonel Chris Hadfield, retired Canadian astronaut and commander of the International Space Station; John Keating, director of Sandvine and also former CEO of COM DEV; and Dr. Shoukri, president and vice-chancellor of York University, among others. These experts from across a broad field and all of Canada's geography will help lead our space policy conversations for the years ahead.
We had a meeting yesterday in Toronto, and I'm pleased with the commitment from the board as we work together to ensure a strong, commercially competitive space industry that will continue to inspire Canadians for years to come. In fact, in April I joined the Prime Minister in Vancouver when we announced that our government will be providing $243 million to be a full partner in the 30-metre telescope, an international project that will secure access for Canadian researchers to maintain our scientific leadership in astronomy. Most of this money is going to be spent in Canada, and is going to be creating high-quality jobs in the construction and assembly of key telescope components, of which Canadian firms are global experts.
Economic action plan 2015 further supports Canada's aerospace and space industries, including an important commitment to extend our participation in the International Space Station. It was widely hoped that Canada would renew our commitment to the International Space Station after the successful leadership of Commander Hadfield at the ISS. It was hoped that our government would make a commitment through 2021. In this year's budget, we've made a commitment that Canada will be a full partner through 2024.
Budget 2015 also includes an important partnership for Canada in the European Space Agency. Canada is the only non-European country to be a member and partner in the European Space Agency. This partnership has been renewed in this year's budget and will allow for great opportunities for Canada in space, including new investments in the advanced research and telecommunications system program, or the ARTES program, which is a $30-million new investment over the coming five years to extend Canada's participation in the satellite communications sector to create new opportunities for commercialization with regard to space.
Mr. Chair, our efforts in the auto sector, the space and aerospace industry are bearing fruit. However, we must also ensure the free movement of goods and services within the country. That is why our government has taken the lead to update the Agreement on Internal Trade.
Canada has made significant progress towards improving trade relations around the world. However, improvements to trade within Canada are not keeping pace. The willingness of provinces and territories to modernize the Agreement on Internal Trade represents a key opportunity to address internal barriers that weaken Canada's economic union.
In this year's budget our government committed to establishing a federal internal trade promotion office within Industry Canada. The office will act as a federal hub for research and analysis to increase our understanding of the impact of barriers to internal trade, building on the government's internal trade barriers index, which we announced in budget 2014.
Also, a year ago our government unveiled Digital Canada 150, its plan to ensure that all Canadians can take advantage of the opportunities of the modern digital world. At the core of this plan is connecting Canadians, a commitment that we made in last year's budget to expand and enhance access to high-speed broadband networks at speeds of at least five megabits per second in almost all of Canada. Our goal was to connect 280,000 additional Canadian households.
Today, 94% of Canadians have access to high-speed Internet. Our goal was to close the gap so it would go from 94% up to as close to 100% as possible. To achieve 98% would mean connecting 280,000 additional Canadian households. This month I approved the first round of projects and I'm pleased to say that we have connected and signed agreements to connect those 280,000 households, and have exceeded that goal by 76,000 households. So 356,000 households will be connected. Our goal was to do this within the budget of $305 million, and we have achieved this goal—by some 76,000 households above our target—and we've achieved it at 40% under budget. That means that we will connect 356,000 households—not 280,000—at a total cost of $186 million and not $305 million. This was only the first round of project approvals.
Once the Connecting Canadians program is complete, over 98% of Canadians will have access to high-speed Internet services providing sufficient speed to support activities such as e-commerce and high-resolution video broadcasting. They will also be able to benefit from online employment and learning opportunities, as well as many other advantages that Canadians enjoy in urban areas.
On the wireless sector front, our government has had one goal: to take deliberate concrete steps to create more choice, lower prices, and better wireless services for Canadian families.
A little over a year ago, nearly 90% of spectrum was held by Canada's largest wireless companies. As a result of our actions, including holding three spectrum auctions in the past year, today new wireless companies now hold over 25% of total wireless spectrum. We have tripled the amount of spectrum in total that is out there in the marketplace to meet the growing demands of Canadian consumers, and since 2006 we have gone from having less than 1% of all wireless spectrum in the hands of non-big three incumbents to now having 25% in the hands of competitors. Again, more competition means lower prices, better quality service, and better connectivity for all Canadians, so there is more competition and prices have dropped since 2007.
Another priority for the Digital Canada 150 was to modernize the Canadian intellectual property system to ensure it is better adapted to the digital era.
The balanced and exhaustive approach we have adopted has enabled us to achieve this objective. Last month, I announced that we were going to amend the Copyright Act, which would help us adhere to the Marrakesh Treaty of the World Intellectual Property Organization. This international agreement seeks to help the blind and persons with print disabilities to have easier access to published works. This used to be impossible for them.
Currently only about 7% of books are available in an accessible format such as audio books or Braille conversion for those who are blind or who have perceptual disabilities. Canadians should not be denied opportunities to read and to be educated simply because they are print disabled.
The Marrakesh treaty, under Budget 2015, is one major step to addressing this situation. Canada will be the first country to assent to the Treaty of Marrakesh. We expect the treaty to be implemented by the end of this year, which will provide Canadians who are print disabled and who have perceptual disabilities full access to the print materials of their choice.
In conclusion, Mr. Chair, as promised, our government delivered a balanced budget while cutting taxes for families, for seniors, and for small businesses and while making important investments in infrastructure and supporting job creation across the Canadian economy. By focusing on the priorities I've outlined here today, our government is delivering real results for Canadians.
Thank you very much for your time.
I am ready to answer your questions.
View Kirsty Duncan Profile
Lib. (ON)
Thank you, Madam Chair, and thank you to the minister and her officials for coming today.
Minister, how do you think income splitting will affect women's economic prosperity across their lifetime? The PBO has raised some issues.
View Ed Fast Profile
CPC (BC)
View Ed Fast Profile
2015-05-11 15:29
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
Before I begin my comments, I want to introduce a number of other people at the table. First of all, I have my deputy minister here, Christine Hogan, along with my chief financial officer, Arun Thangaraj, as well as Martin Zablocki, the CEO and president of the Canadian Commercial Corporation, and, of course, Benoit Daignault, the president and CEO of EDC.
I'm here to discuss with you the 2015-16 main estimates and to highlight how our government has been supporting small and medium-sized businesses as they seek to grow and succeed in new markets around the world.
Let me start briefly with some of our recent trade achievements. Canada is of course one of the great trading nations of the world. Trade generates approximately 60% of our GDP and is responsible for one in five Canadian jobs. In 2014, for the first time in our history, Canada's two-way trade topped $1 trillion. Last year, Canadian exports to the world increased by more than 11% over the previous year, reaching more than $524 billion. These numbers matter because increased trade leads to increased prosperity and better jobs for all Canadians.
This past April, the Minister of Finance tabled economic action plan 2015 in Parliament. This plan fully recognizes that international trade and investment are vital to the continued growth of the Canadian economy.
Mr. Chair, since coming to office in 2006, our Conservative government has made opening markets around the world for Canadian businesses a cornerstone of its economic policy. Today, Canadian businesses are more competitive in foreign markets through preferential market access, through better investment conditions, and through reduced barriers to international trade.
In August of 2014 we completed negotiations on an historic free trade agreement with the European Union. The EU is the world's largest integrated market, representing more than 500 million consumers and annual economic activity of $20 trillion. Once this trade agreement comes into force, Canada will be the only country to have free trade agreements with both the U.S. and the EU—I should say that we'll be the only major developed economy to have free trade agreements with both the U.S. and the EU—significantly improving our reputation as a preferred destination for foreign investment.
Canada will also be experiencing greater export success in another key market, thanks to our free trade agreement with South Korea, which entered into force on January 1 of this year. That agreement is expected to boost Canada's economy by close to $2 billion and increase Canadian exports to South Korea by over 30%. Also, of course, it makes Korea Canada's preferred gateway into the larger dynamic Asian marketplace.
Mr. Chair, this government knows that while traditional markets remain vitally important for Canadian trade, we have witnessed a remarkable shift of economic power to Asia. China, India, and the Southeast Asian family of nations are the high-growth markets of the future, and that is why we continue to engage with these countries, including in last week's announcement of the launch of exploratory talks on a Canada-Philippines free trade agreement.
To ensure our long-term prosperity, Canada must continue to expand its trade and investment opportunities around the world. Trade is really our lifeblood.
You may recall that back in the late 1980s it was the then Conservative Prime Minister Brian Mulroney who masterfully brought into force the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement. That was soon followed by the North American Free Trade Agreement.
However, between 1993 and 2006, under the previous government, Canada fell way behind other countries that were aggressively negotiating trade agreements. In fact, over those 13 years, Canada signed a paltry three small trade agreements, forcing our government to play serious catch-up, and that is exactly what we've done.
Over the last nine years we have concluded forward-thinking trade agreements with 38 different countries, with many more to come. Soon our exporters will have preferential access to over half of the global marketplace.
In fact, when you add up the actual dollar value of the market access represented by all of Canada's concluded free trade agreements, 98.5% of them were negotiated under Conservative governments. We're very proud of that record. Trade, when done right, creates more jobs, higher wages, and greater prosperity for Canadians.
Canada cannot afford to allow the U.S. and our other competitors to ever outpace us again when it comes to market access. Indeed, with our free trade agreement with the EU, we expect that we will gain first-mover advantage over our American cousins.
With that in mind, our government continues to advance negotiations on a number of other ambitious trade agreements, including the Trans-Pacific Partnership. The TPP, as we call it, includes 12 Asia-Pacific countries, representing 800 million consumers and a $28 trillion market. That is why we're at the table negotiating the very best agreement for Canadians. We're also negotiating bilateral trade agreements with countries like India, Japan, and Ukraine.
Colleagues, in November 2013 I released the global markets action plan. That's our government's blueprint for creating jobs and economic growth through trade and investment. This global markets action plan, or GMAP as we call it, aligns Canada's trade, development, and foreign policy tools to advance our country's commercial interests around the world. We have placed a special focus on small and medium-sized enterprises, or SMEs, which are the backbone of our economy.
It might surprise you to know that there are more than one million SMEs across Canada, but only 41,000 export anywhere in the world. Of that number, only 11,000 actually export beyond North America. We need to improve that performance. Our goal under the GMAP is to nearly double the number of small and medium-sized enterprises that export to emerging markets. We want to move that from 11,000 to 21,000 SMEs that export to emerging markets.
That is why budget 2015 highlighted two new programs that deliver additional resources to support SMEs as they develop their export capacity. The first is a new export market development program that delivers a total of $50 million over five years in direct financial assistance to entrepreneurs who are seeking to expand into new markets. It is expected that each year this funding will help between 500 and 1,000 small and medium-sized businesses explore and expand their export potential. Funding could include dollar-for-dollar matching support to incent Canadian SMEs to join trade missions or develop web-based export prospecting solutions.
The Prime Minister also announced additional funding of $42 million over five years, with another $9.25 million ongoing thereafter, to expand Canada's trade commissioner service. We expect that this will allow us to deploy an additional 20 trade commissioners around the world where we need them the most, promoting the interests of our small and medium-sized enterprises
Historic free trade agreements require historic trade promotion. That's why in the fall of 2014 I launched the Go Global workshop series across Canada. These workshops are a partnership between our trade commissioner service, EDC, BDC, the Canadian Commercial Corporation, and the Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters. The workshops will ensure that our SMEs are aware of the markets we have opened up for them and the tools we've made available to them so that they land successfully in those new export markets.
In just a few months the program has reached over 2,000 participants, and we expect that this program will continue. We've gone all the way from one coast to the other, helping our SMEs gain awareness of the tools that we've made available to them. We're breaking down the silos between our export agencies, taking a whole-of-government approach to trade, and bringing the resources of Ottawa to Main Street, directly to our businesses and the communities in which they operate.
Additionally, we have embedded 27 of our best trade commissioners in business associations across Canada. The goal is to allow our trade representatives to gain a better insight into the specific needs, challenges, and opportunities within each sector of our economy, in turn informing the development of policies and strategies that will better support our SMEs.
Finally, I want to inform the committee that last month I hosted the inaugural meeting of my global markets action plan advisory council. The council is composed of nine industry leaders from across the country representing key sectors of the Canadian economy who provide me with strategic insight and real-world perspectives to ensure the GMAP reflects the priorities, needs, and interests of Canadian businesses and that our government's trade policies stay ahead of the curve.
As one final note, over the last four years I have led many trade missions to our priority markets of interest: six trade missions to China; 13, soon to be 14, missions to Southeast Asia; four trade missions to India; and others to the Middle East, Europe, and Africa. Trade missions representing a non-threatening environment within which Canadian SMEs can experience a new market, touch base with key stakeholders, and reach prospective customers, retailers, distributors, investors, and partners.
Our government is proud of its record of opening up new markets for Canada's exporters and investors. We believe our efforts will deliver unparalleled prosperity for future generations of Canadians. We are also confident the host of trade promotion tools we are providing to Canadian companies will free up and realize Canada's true export potential.
Mr. Chair, this government is fully committed to ensuring Canadian companies, especially SMEs, have the tools they need to seize some market opportunities available to them.
Thank you for your time. I look forward to your questions.
View Mylène Freeman Profile
NDP (QC)
Thank you.
Thanks to all our witnesses. Again, thank you for rescheduling to this week. We're very glad to have you all with us.
My first question is for Professor Lahey.
Could you maybe explain to the committee or talk to us about the fact that there is a wage gap for women in STEM fields and that there are fewer women being employed in these fields? How much is that costing the economy? How much is that affecting not only women, but how is this wage gap affecting the overall Canadian economy?
Kathleen Lahey
View Kathleen Lahey Profile
Kathleen Lahey
2015-05-05 12:07
The first big problem with having a wage gap like that is that it means women are not working full time, full year, permanently, but are in much more precarious positions. We're not taking full advantage, as an economy, as a society, of all of the talent that has been so laboriously identified, developed, and then made available through the wage force.
The second big loss is that as those wages are not paid and those incomes are not earned, governments are not earning revenues on their human capital investments, which they should be expecting to reap as a consequence of that.
Thirdly, they are then part of the shrinking cohort of women who are available to be the role models, which we're now hearing from these very small, localized programs are actually what are needed.
The whole problem could be addressed much more efficiently by simply stepping up and enforcing the Canadian human rights code, enforcing the federal contractors program. It could be addressed by getting the kinds of regulatory reporting, monitoring, and investigative mechanisms in place that would make it possible to bring the profound shift that has taken place in the educational and employment sectors into visibility, so that the public at large is aware that this is a new problem, a growing problem.
It's like trying to put a forest fire out with a teacup. It is just not capable of turning things around.
Doreen Parsons
View Doreen Parsons Profile
Doreen Parsons
2015-05-05 12:17
There are so many stories of women who have participated in our program that it's hard to choose just one, but about 60% of the women who have participated in our programs are single mothers, so the impact is significant for them but it's huge for their children as well.
It significantly impacts her children, her family, and her community. Our experience has been that women want to stay in Nova Scotia because their kids are here, their families are here, so it's wonderful if they are able to secure employment in this province because they are likely to stay. It's a great opportunity for employers such as Irving to be part of our partnership.
View Tilly O'Neill Gordon Profile
CPC (NB)
Yes, it provides these parents with good salaries so they can take care of their children. That's another positive note as well.
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