441-00114 (Foreign affairs)
- Keywords
- China
- Economic sanctions
- Foreign policy
- Genocide
- Uyghur
Original language of petition: English
Petition to the House of Commons
We, the undersigned citizens of Canada, draw the attention of the House of Commons to the following:
Whereas, a new report published by the Associated Press has revealed that there has been an ongoing campaign of Uyghur birth suppression by the Chinese Communist Party which includes methods such as forced sterilization and abortion; and,
Whereas, in addition to the recent news of coordinated Uyghur birth suppression, there is also a body of mounting evidence showing that Uyghurs are being subject to political and anti-religious indoctrination, arbitrary detention, separation of children from families, invasive surveillance, destruction of cultural sites, forced labor, and even forced organ harvesting; moreover, it is estimated that up to three million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities have been detained in what have been described as concentration camps; and,
Whereas, evidence now makes clear that the Chinese Government's treatment of the Uyghurs meets most, if not all, of the criteria for genocide as outlined in the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; and,
Whereas, Canada cannot remain silent in the face of this ongoing atrocity.
Therefore we, the undersigned, call on the House of Commons to take the following actions to address the situation:
1. Formally recognize that Uyghurs in China have been and are being subject to genocide.
2. Use the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act ("Magnitsky Act") and sanction those that are responsible for the heinous crimes being committed against the Uyghur people.
Response by the Minister of Foreign Affairs
Signed by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob Oliphant
The promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour.
Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.
As a result, on December 8, 2021, the Prime Minister confirmed that Canada, in line with its closest allies, would not be sending diplomatic representatives to Beijing for the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. Canada has worked closely with allies in the preceding months on this important issue, and remains deeply disturbed by the troubling reports of human rights violations in China.
Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.
Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 21, 2021), Canada co-signed a joint statement on the human rights situation Xinjiang, along with 43 other countries. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. In June 2021, during the 47th session of the HRC, Canada delivered a joint statement, co-signed with 42 other countries on the human rights situation in Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.
On January 12, 2021, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.
The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses. Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.
On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.
Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. Canada has the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.
The promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
- Presented to the House of Commons
-
Garnett Genuis
(Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan)
December 16, 2021 (Petition No. 441-00114) - Government response tabled
- January 31, 2022
Only validated signatures are counted towards the total number of signatures.
Petitions identical to 441-00114 (Foreign affairs)
Identical Petition | Presenter | Date of Presentation | Signatures |
---|---|---|---|
441-00114 | Garnett Genuis | December 16, 2021 | 31 |
441-00860 | Garnett Genuis | November 22, 2022 | 51 |
441-00607 | Garnett Genuis | June 16, 2022 | 35 |
441-00581 | Arnold Viersen | June 14, 2022 | 47 |
441-00387 | Garnett Genuis | April 7, 2022 | 38 |
441-00349 | Garnett Genuis | April 4, 2022 | 37 |
441-00181 | Arnold Viersen | February 14, 2022 | 36 |
441-00170 | Damien C. Kurek | February 9, 2022 | 35 |
441-00168 | Michael Cooper | February 9, 2022 | 73 |
441-00157 | Garnett Genuis | February 9, 2022 | 44 |
441-00071 | Garnett Genuis | December 14, 2021 | 45 |
441-00054 | Garnett Genuis | December 13, 2021 | 51 |
441-00032 | Garnett Genuis | December 6, 2021 | 31 |
432-01136 | Garnett Genuis | June 16, 2021 | 43 |
432-01112 | Garnett Genuis | June 14, 2021 | 52 |
432-01061 | Garnett Genuis | June 7, 2021 | 36 |
432-01053 | Arnold Viersen | June 7, 2021 | 46 |
432-01005 | Garnett Genuis | May 31, 2021 | 30 |
432-00999 | Tamara Jansen | May 31, 2021 | 27 |
432-00984 | Garnett Genuis | May 27, 2021 | 32 |
432-00977 | Garnett Genuis | May 26, 2021 | 30 |
432-00935 | Garnett Genuis | May 10, 2021 | 38 |
432-00905 | Garnett Genuis | May 3, 2021 | 35 |
432-00878 | Garnett Genuis | April 26, 2021 | 33 |
432-00852 | Garnett Genuis | April 22, 2021 | 54 |
432-00836 | Cheryl Gallant | April 20, 2021 | 59 |
432-00835 | Cathay Wagantall | April 20, 2021 | 39 |
432-00833 | Arnold Viersen | April 20, 2021 | 42 |
432-00828 | Gérard Deltell | April 20, 2021 | 31 |
432-00820 | Garnett Genuis | April 16, 2021 | 31 |
432-00800 | Garnett Genuis | April 15, 2021 | 27 |
432-00792 | Garnett Genuis | April 14, 2021 | 31 |
432-00780 | Garnett Genuis | April 13, 2021 | 39 |
432-00765 | Garnett Genuis | April 12, 2021 | 46 |
432-00746 | Garnett Genuis | March 26, 2021 | 36 |
432-00727 | Garnett Genuis | March 24, 2021 | 34 |
432-00721 | Alex Ruff | March 24, 2021 | 37 |
432-00716 | Arnold Viersen | March 24, 2021 | 39 |
432-00713 | Earl Dreeshen | March 24, 2021 | 45 |
432-00693 | Arnold Viersen | March 22, 2021 | 38 |
432-00687 | Garnett Genuis | March 22, 2021 | 29 |
432-00671 | Garnett Genuis | March 12, 2021 | 59 |
432-00664 | Garnett Genuis | March 11, 2021 | 45 |
432-00651 | Garnett Genuis | March 10, 2021 | 50 |
432-00604 | Garnett Genuis | March 8, 2021 | 39 |
432-00603 | Nelly Shin | February 26, 2021 | 31 |
432-00588 | Garnett Genuis | February 26, 2021 | 55 |
432-00580 | Brad Redekopp | February 26, 2021 | 43 |
432-00579 | Cathay Wagantall | February 26, 2021 | 45 |
432-00568 | Garnett Genuis | February 25, 2021 | 51 |
432-00554 | Garnett Genuis | February 23, 2021 | 45 |
432-00515 | Garnett Genuis | February 17, 2021 | 45 |
432-00501 | Garnett Genuis | February 16, 2021 | 41 |
432-00498 | Alex Ruff | February 5, 2021 | 52 |
432-00492 | Corey Tochor | February 5, 2021 | 31 |
432-00491 | Marc Dalton | February 5, 2021 | 38 |
432-00490 | Marty Morantz | February 5, 2021 | 59 |
432-00489 | Tako Van Popta | February 5, 2021 | 61 |
432-00488 | Garnett Genuis | February 5, 2021 | 50 |
432-00479 | Ted Falk | February 4, 2021 | 38 |
432-00477 | Garnett Genuis | February 4, 2021 | 42 |
432-00474 | Cathy McLeod | February 1, 2021 | 32 |
432-00473 | Garnett Genuis | February 1, 2021 | 43 |
432-00472 | Larry Maguire | February 1, 2021 | 46 |
432-00471 | Kelly Block | February 1, 2021 | 59 |
432-00467 | Damien C. Kurek | January 29, 2021 | 43 |
432-00465 | Tamara Jansen | January 29, 2021 | 51 |
432-00462 | Garnett Genuis | January 29, 2021 | 47 |
432-00461 | Brad Redekopp | January 29, 2021 | 49 |
432-00460 | Ziad Aboultaif | January 29, 2021 | 29 |
432-00459 | Dan Albas | January 29, 2021 | 53 |
432-00456 | Cheryl Gallant | January 28, 2021 | 52 |
432-00455 | Garnett Genuis | January 28, 2021 | 45 |
432-00454 | Mel Arnold | January 28, 2021 | 35 |
432-00450 | Cathay Wagantall | January 28, 2021 | 49 |
432-00445 | Kerry-Lynne D. Findlay | January 27, 2021 | 51 |
432-00444 | Garnett Genuis | January 27, 2021 | 46 |
432-00443 | Kerry Diotte | January 27, 2021 | 53 |
432-00441 | Blake Richards | January 26, 2021 | 44 |
432-00439 | Garnett Genuis | January 26, 2021 | 53 |
432-00438 | Cathay Wagantall | January 26, 2021 | 58 |
432-00434 | Pat Kelly | January 25, 2021 | 45 |
432-00433 | Garnett Genuis | January 25, 2021 | 45 |
432-00432 | Kevin Waugh | January 25, 2021 | 29 |
432-00431 | John Williamson | January 25, 2021 | 37 |
432-00429 | Kevin Waugh | December 10, 2020 | 41 |
432-00423 | Arnold Viersen | December 10, 2020 | 43 |
432-00421 | Ed Fast | December 10, 2020 | 44 |
432-00417 | Cathay Wagantall | December 10, 2020 | 35 |
432-00415 | David Sweet | December 10, 2020 | 45 |
432-00414 | David Sweet | December 10, 2020 | 41 |
432-00413 | Scott Reid | December 10, 2020 | 44 |
432-00409 | Garnett Genuis | December 10, 2020 | 45 |
432-00406 | Brad Vis | December 9, 2020 | 43 |
432-00401 | Michael Cooper | December 9, 2020 | 52 |
432-00398 | John Williamson | December 9, 2020 | 35 |
432-00395 | Damien C. Kurek | December 9, 2020 | 32 |
432-00394 | Damien C. Kurek | December 9, 2020 | 47 |
432-00393 | Martin Shields | December 9, 2020 | 45 |
432-00390 | Eric Melillo | December 9, 2020 | 35 |
432-00386 | Brad Redekopp | December 9, 2020 | 44 |
432-00380 | Garnett Genuis | December 9, 2020 | 31 |
432-00371 | Garnett Genuis | December 7, 2020 | 35 |
432-00360 | Arnold Viersen | December 4, 2020 | 31 |
432-00335 | Garnett Genuis | December 4, 2020 | 35 |
432-00331 | Jeremy Patzer | December 2, 2020 | 39 |
432-00329 | Arnold Viersen | December 2, 2020 | 35 |
432-00328 | Michael Barrett | December 2, 2020 | 36 |
432-00325 | Garnett Genuis | December 2, 2020 | 39 |
432-00320 | Heather McPherson | November 30, 2020 | 35 |
432-00319 | Garnett Genuis | November 30, 2020 | 29 |
432-00313 | Alex Ruff | November 27, 2020 | 28 |
432-00311 | Garnett Genuis | November 27, 2020 | 79 |
432-00307 | Karen Vecchio | November 27, 2020 | 25 |
432-00304 | Rachael Thomas | November 27, 2020 | 36 |
432-00301 | David Sweet | November 27, 2020 | 30 |
432-00292 | Dan Albas | November 25, 2020 | 34 |
432-00288 | Garnett Genuis | November 25, 2020 | 36 |
432-00285 | John Williamson | November 24, 2020 | 35 |
432-00281 | Damien C. Kurek | November 24, 2020 | 35 |
432-00275 | Garnett Genuis | November 24, 2020 | 42 |
432-00273 | Gary Vidal | November 23, 2020 | 44 |
432-00272 | Kevin Waugh | November 23, 2020 | 39 |
432-00270 | Scott Reid | November 23, 2020 | 50 |
432-00266 | Garnett Genuis | November 23, 2020 | 38 |
432-00262 | David Sweet | November 23, 2020 | 38 |
432-00255 | Arnold Viersen | November 23, 2020 | 37 |
432-00245 | Bob Zimmer | November 18, 2020 | 41 |
432-00242 | Michael Cooper | November 18, 2020 | 46 |
432-00238 | Rob Morrison | November 18, 2020 | 37 |
432-00233 | Arnold Viersen | November 18, 2020 | 35 |
432-00229 | Brad Vis | November 6, 2020 | 50 |
432-00228 | Jamie Schmale | November 6, 2020 | 38 |
432-00226 | Garnett Genuis | November 6, 2020 | 35 |
432-00220 | Brad Vis | November 5, 2020 | 31 |
432-00217 | Martin Shields | November 5, 2020 | 35 |
432-00216 | Dane Lloyd | November 5, 2020 | 34 |
432-00215 | Garnett Genuis | November 5, 2020 | 30 |
432-00214 | Rachael Thomas | November 4, 2020 | 31 |
432-00211 | Garnett Genuis | November 4, 2020 | 33 |
432-00206 | Marty Morantz | November 4, 2020 | 30 |
432-00202 | Garnett Genuis | November 3, 2020 | 35 |
432-00198 | Garnett Genuis | November 2, 2020 | 60 |
432-00193 | Philip Lawrence | October 30, 2020 | 50 |
432-00188 | Arnold Viersen | October 30, 2020 | 41 |
432-00183 | Arnold Viersen | October 29, 2020 | 44 |
432-00173 | Scott Aitchison | October 28, 2020 | 38 |
432-00165 | Arnold Viersen | October 28, 2020 | 47 |
432-00164 | Arnold Viersen | October 27, 2020 | 49 |
432-00157 | Garnett Genuis | October 26, 2020 | 49 |
432-00126 | Arnold Viersen | October 19, 2020 | 32 |
432-00121 | Kelly Block | October 19, 2020 | 44 |
432-00120 | Eric Melillo | October 19, 2020 | 43 |
432-00117 | Garnett Genuis | October 19, 2020 | 55 |
432-00116 | Brad Vis | October 19, 2020 | 36 |
432-00106 | Len Webber | October 8, 2020 | 47 |
432-00105 | Jamie Schmale | October 8, 2020 | 33 |
432-00104 | Karen Vecchio | October 8, 2020 | 33 |
432-00103 | Alex Ruff | October 8, 2020 | 35 |
432-00102 | Marty Morantz | October 8, 2020 | 32 |
432-00100 | Rachael Thomas | October 8, 2020 | 42 |
432-00098 | Garnett Genuis | October 8, 2020 | 34 |
432-00093 | Cathy McLeod | October 8, 2020 | 32 |
432-00092 | Arnold Viersen | October 8, 2020 | 27 |
432-00073 | Garnett Genuis | October 6, 2020 | 39 |
432-00063 | Garnett Genuis | October 5, 2020 | 36 |
432-00040 | Kenny Chiu | September 30, 2020 | 33 |
432-00038 | Garnett Genuis | September 30, 2020 | 43 |
432-00037 | Tracy Gray | September 29, 2020 | 43 |
432-00035 | Arnold Viersen | September 29, 2020 | 48 |
432-00034 | Chris Lewis | September 29, 2020 | 50 |
432-00033 | Bob Zimmer | September 29, 2020 | 40 |
432-00028 | Scott Reid | September 28, 2020 | 31 |
432-00027 | Dan Albas | September 28, 2020 | 61 |
432-00026 | Jasraj Singh Hallan | September 28, 2020 | 42 |
432-00025 | David Sweet | September 28, 2020 | 30 |
432-00023 | Michael Cooper | September 28, 2020 | 34 |
432-00021 | Damien C. Kurek | September 28, 2020 | 42 |
432-00018 | Garnett Genuis | September 28, 2020 | 48 |
432-00016 | Arnold Viersen | September 28, 2020 | 34 |
432-00015 | Ed Fast | September 28, 2020 | 44 |
Total signatures | 7411 |