House of Commons Procedure and Practice
Edited by Robert Marleau and Camille Montpetit
2000 EditionMore information …

25. Appendices

Governors General of Canada Since 1867

Appointed by the Sovereign under the advice of the Prime Minister, the Governor General usually holds office for five years.  However, the term can continue beyond five years and is brought to an end by the installation or the swearing-in of a successor.  The Constitution Act, 1867, confers upon the Governor General certain basic powers of government: a recommendation from the Governor General must accompany all spending measures introduced in the House; it is the Governor General who gives royal assent to legislation; and it is the Governor General who summons, prorogues and dissolves Parliament.However, in administering the executive authority of the Government, the Governor General acts solely upon the advice of the ministry. In addition to these basic powers of government, the Governor General also has a number of ceremonial responsibilities.  The list of Governors General of Canada since Confederation and the information on their appointment and term of office was kindly provided by Rideau Hall.

  Governor General Appointment Date [2] Term of Office [1]
Installation Date [3] Last Day in Office [4]
Charles Stanley Monck, Viscount Monck
1.
Charles Stanley Monck,
Viscount Monck
June 1, 1867 July 1, 1867 November 14, 1868
Sir John Young, Lord Lisgar
2.
Sir John Young,
Lord Lisgar
December 29, 1868 February 2, 1869 June 21, 1872
Sir Frederick Temple Blackwood, The Earl of Dufferin
3.
Sir Frederick Temple Blackwood,
The Earl of Dufferin
May 22, 1872 June 25, 1872 November 14, 1878
Sir John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, The Marquess of Lorne
4.
Sir John Douglas Sutherland Campbell,
Marquess of Lorne
October 7, 1878 November 25, 1878 October 22, 1883
Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, The Marquess of Lansdowne
5.
Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice,
The Marquess of Lansdowne
August 18, 1883 October 23, 1883 May 30, 1888
Sir Frederick Arthur Stanley, Lord Stanley of Preston
6.
Sir Frederick Arthur Stanley,
Lord Stanley of Preston
May 1, 1888 June 11, 1888 September 6, 1893
Sir John Campbell Hamilton Gordon, The Earl of Aberdeen
7.
Sir John Campbell Hamilton Gordon,
The Earl of Aberdeen
May 22, 1893 September 18, 1893 November 12, 1898
Gilbert John Murray Kynynmound Elliot, The Earl of Minto
8.
Gilbert John Murray Kynynmound,
The Earl of Minto
July 30, 1898 November 12, 1898 November 18, 1904
Sir Albert Henry George Grey, Earl Grey
9.
Sir Albert Henry George Grey,
Earl Grey
September 26, 1904 December 10, 1904 October 12, 1911
H.R.H. Prince Arthur William Patrick Albert, Field Marshall H.R.H. The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
10.
H. R. H. Prince Arthur William Patrick Albert,
Field Marshall H.R.H. The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
March 6, 1911 October 13, 1911 October 11, 1916
Sir Victor Christian William Cavendish, The Duke of Devonshire
11.
Sir Victor Christian William Cavendish,
The Duke of Devonshire
August 8, 1916 November 11, 1916 July 19, 1921
Sir Julian Hedworth George Byng, General Lord Byng of Vimy
12.
Sir Julian Hedworth George Byng,
General Lord Byng of Vimy
August 2, 1921 August 11, 1921 September 29, 1926
Sir Freeman Freeman-Thomas, The Viscount Willingdon of Ratton
13.
Sir Freeman Freeman-Thomas,
The Viscount Willingdon of Ratton
August 5, 1926 October 2, 1926 January 16, 1931
Sir Vere Brabazon Ponsonby, The Earl of Bessborough
14.
Sir Vere Brabazon Ponsonby,
The Earl of Bessborough
March 20, 1931 April 4, 1931 September 29, 1935
Sir John Buchan, Lord Tweedsmuir of Elsfield
15.
Sir John Buchan,
Lord Tweedsmuir of Elsfield
August 10, 1935 November 2, 1935 February 11, 1940 *
Sir Alexander Augustus Frederick William Alfred George Cambridge, Major General The Earl of Athlone
16.
Sir Alexander Augustus Frederick William Alfred George Cambridge,
Major General The Earl of Athlone
June 2, 1940 June 21, 1940 March 16, 1946
Sir Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Field Marshal The Viscount Alexander of Tunis
17.
Sir Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander,
Field Marshal The Viscount Alexander of Tunis
March 21, 1946 March 21, 1946 January 28, 1952
The Rt. Hon. Vincent Charles Massey
18.
The Rt. Hon. Vincent Charles Massey
February 1, 1952 February 28, 1952 September 15, 1959
Major General The Rt. Hon. Georges Philias Vanier
19.
Major General The Rt. Hon. Georges Philias Vanier
August 1, 1959 September 15, 1959 March 5, 1967 *
The Rt. Hon. Daniel Roland Michener
20.
The Rt. Hon. Daniel Roland Michener
March 29, 1967 April 17, 1967 January 14, 1974
The Rt. Hon. Jules Léger
21.
The Rt. Hon. Jules Léger
October 5, 1973 January 14, 1974 January 22, 1979
The Rt. Hon. Edward Richard Schreyer
22.
The Rt. Hon. Edward Richard Schreyer
December 28, 1978 January 22, 1979 May 14, 1984
The Rt. Hon. Jeanne Mathilde Sauvé
23.
The Rt. Hon. Jeanne Mathilde Sauvé
January 28, 1984 May 14, 1984 January 29, 1990
The Rt. Hon. Ramon John Hnatyshyn
24.
The Rt. Hon. Ramon John Hnatyshyn
December 14, 1989 January 29, 1990 February 8, 1995
The Rt. Hon. Roméo Adrien LeBlanc
25.
The Rt. Hon. Roméo Adrien LeBlanc
January 16, 1995 February 8, 1995 October 7, 1999
The Rt. Hon. Adrienne Clarkson
26.
The Rt. Hon. Adrienne Clarkson
September 8, 1999 October 7, 1999 September 27, 2005
 
27.
The Rt. Hon. Michaëlle Jean
August 4, 2005 September 27, 2005  
* Died in office.
[1]
Term of Office: The appointment of a Governor General is without a specific term and persists legally until brought to an end by the installation or the swearing-in of a successor.  By convention, the term has come to be regarded as five years but its actual length is determined by the Prime Minister’s recommendation to the Sovereign on the appointment of a successor.
[2]
Appointment Date: The appointment is made by the Sovereign on the basis of formal advice submitted by the Prime Minister who recommends the appointment in the form of a commission of appointment and the date of the commission becomes the appointment date.  The appointment is then announced simultaneously in London and in Ottawa in the form of a press release issued by the Prime Minister’s Office.
[3]
Installation Date: The swearing-in or installation formalizes the appointment of the Governor General and is the first official day of his/her term of office.
[4]
Last Day in Office: The last day of the Governor General’s term of office is usually the day of the installation or swearing-in of his/her successor.However, in some cases, an Administrator was appointed from the last day in office of the Governor General until the installation of the successor.

Speakers of the House of Commons Since 1867

The Speaker of the House of Commons assumes the position of highest authority in the House, and represents the Commons in all its powers, proceedings and dignity.  The duties of the Speaker fall into three categories: 1) acting as the spokesperson of the House; 2) presiding over sittings of the House and maintaining order and decorum; and 3) assuming important administrative responsibilities.  Provisions for the Speakership are defined in the Constitution Act, 1867, in the Parliament of Canada Act, R.S.C. 1985, and in the Standing Orders of the House of Commons.  The election of the Speaker by the House is a constitutional requirement.  At the beginning of every Parliament, the House must elect a Speaker from amongst its Members.  From Confederation until 1985, Speakers were elected by way of motion usually initiated by the Prime Minister.  Provisional rules adopted in June 1985, and made permanent in June 1987, have since provided for the election of the Speaker by secret ballot.

  Speaker
(Party)
Date of Election as Speaker Parliament
(Years)
James Cockburn (Conservative)
1.
James Cockburn
(Conservative)
November 6, 1867 1st Parliament
(1867-72)
March 5, 1873 2nd Parliament
(1873-74)
Timothy Warren Anglin (Liberal)
2.
Timothy Warren Anglin [1]
(Liberal)
March 26, 1874 1st Session, 3rd Parliament to
4th Session, 3rd Parliament (1874-77)
February 7, 1878 5th Session, 3rd Parliament
(1878)
Joseph-Godéric Blanchet (Liberal-Conservative)
3.
Joseph-Godéric Blanchet
(Liberal-Conservative)
February 13, 1879 4th Parliament
(1879-82)
George Airey Kirkpatrick (Liberal-Conservative)
4.
George Airey Kirkpatrick
(Liberal-Conservative)
February 8, 1883 5th Parliament
(1883-87)
Joseph-Aldéric Ouimet (Liberal-Conservative)
5.
Joseph-Aldéric Ouimet
(Liberal-Conservative)
April 13, 1887 6th Parliament
(1887-91)
Peter White (Conservative)
6.
Peter White
(Conservative)
April 29, 1891 7th Parliament
(1891-96)
James David Edgar (Liberal)
7.
James David Edgar [2]
(Liberal)
August 19, 1896 1st Session, 8th Parliament to
4th Session, 8th Parliament (1896-99)
Thomas Bain (Liberal)
8.
Thomas Bain
(Liberal)
August 1, 1899 4th Session, 8th Parliament to
5th Session, 8th Parliament (1899-1900)
Louis-Philippe Brodeur (Liberal)
9.
Louis-Philippe Brodeur [3]
(Liberal)
February 6, 1901 1st Session, 9th Parliament to
3rd Session, 9th Parliament (1901-04)
Napoléon-Antoine Belcourt (Liberal)
10.
Napoléon-Antoine Belcourt
(Liberal)
March 10, 1904 4th Session, 9th Parliament
(1904)
Robert Frankli Sutherland (Liberal)
11.
Robert Frankli Sutherland
(Liberal)
January 11, 1905 10th Parliament
(1905-08)
Charles Marcil (Liberal)
12.
Charles Marcil
(Liberal)
January 20, 1909 11th Parliament
(1909-11)
Thomas Simpson Sproule (Conservative)
13.
Thomas Simpson Sproule [4]
(Conservative)
November 15, 1911 1st Session, 12th Parliament to
5th Session, 12th Parliament (1911-15)
Albert Sévigny (Conservative)
14.
Albert Sévigny [5]
(Conservative)
January 12, 1916 6th Session, 12th Parliament
(1916-17)
Edgar Nelson Rhodes (Conservative)
15.
Edgar Nelson Rhodes
(Conservative)
January 18, 1917 7th Session, 12th Parliament
(1917)
March 18, 1918 13th Parliament
(1918-21)
Rodolphe Lemieux (Liberal)
16.
Rodolphe Lemieux [6]
(Liberal)
March 8, 1922 14th Parliament
(1922-25)
January 7, 1926 15th Parliament
(1926)
December 9, 1926 16th Parliament
(1926-30)
George Black (Conservative)
17.
George Black [7]
(Conservative)
September 8, 1930 1st Session, 17th Parliament to
5th Session, 17th Parliament (1930-35)
James Langstaff Bowman (Conservative)
18.
James Langstaff Bowman
(Conservative)
January 17, 1935 6th Session, 17th Parliament
(1935)
Pierre-François Casgrain (Liberal)
19.
Pierre-François Casgrain [8]
(Liberal)
February 6, 1936 18th Parliament
(1936-40)
James Glen (Liberal)
20.
James Glen
(Liberal)
May 16, 1940 19th Parliament
(1940-45)
Gaspard Fauteux (Liberal)
21.
Gaspard Fauteux
(Liberal)
September 6, 1945 20th Parliament
(1945-49)
William Ross Macdonald (Liberal)
22.
William Ross Macdonald [9]
(Liberal)
September 15, 1949 21st Parliament
(1949-53)
Louis-René Beaudoin (Liberal)
23.
Louis-René Beaudoin [10]
(Liberal)
November 12, 1953 22nd Parliament
(1953-57)
Roland Michener (Progressive Conservative)
24.
Roland Michener
(Progressive Conservative)
October 14, 1957 23rd Parliament
(1957-58)
May 12, 1958 24th Parliament
(1958-62)
Marcel Lambert (Progressive Conservative)
25.
Marcel Lambert
(Progressive Conservative)
September 27, 1962 25th Parliament
(1962-63)
Alan Macnaughton (Liberal)
26.
Alan Macnaughton
(Liberal)
May 16, 1963 26th Parliament
(1963-65)
Lucien Lamoureux (Liberal)
27.
Lucien Lamoureux [11]
(Liberal)
January 18, 1966 27th Parliament
(1966-68)
September 12, 1968 28th Parliament
(1968-72)
January 4, 1973 29th Parliament
(1973-74)
James Jerome (Liberal)
28.
James Jerome [12]
(Liberal)
September 30, 1974 30th Parliament
(1974-79)
October 9, 1979 31st Parliament
(1979)
Jeanne Sauvé (Liberal)
29.
Jeanne Sauvé [13]
(Liberal)
April 14, 1980 1st Session, 32nd Parliament to
2nd Session, 32nd Parliament (1980-84)
Lloyd Francis (Liberal)
30.
Lloyd Francis
(Liberal)
January 16, 1984 2nd Session, 32nd Parliament
(1984)
John Bosley (Progressive Conservative)
31.
John Bosley [14]
(Progressive Conservative)
November 5, 1984 1st Session, 33rd Parliament to
2nd Session, 33rd Parliament (1984-86)
John Fraser (Progressive Conservative)
32.
John Fraser [15]
(Progressive Conservative)
September 30, 1986 2nd Session, 33rd Parliament
(1986-88)
December 12, 1988 34th Parliament
(1988-93)
Gilbert Parent (Liberal)
33.
Gilbert Parent [16]
(Liberal)
January 17, 1994 35th Parliament
(1994-97)
September 22, 1997 36th Parliament
(1997-2000)
 
34.
Peter Milliken [17]
(Liberal)
January 29, 2001 37th Parliament
(2001-04)
October 4, 2004 38th Parliament
(2004-05)
[1]
On April 28, 1877, the last sitting day of the Fourth Session of the Third Parliament, the Select Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections tabled a report in the House of Commons stating its view that Speaker Anglin had, because of certain commercial dealings with the Government, violated the Independence of Parliament Act and thus his election was void.  Although the report was never adopted, during the recess, Mr. Anglin resigned his seat, and thus the Speakership, and was re-elected in a by-election.  On the opening of the final session of the Third Parliament, Prime Minister Mackenzie renominated Mr. Anglin who was elected as Speaker although the opposition challenged his eligibility and forced a recorded vote on the question. (Debates, February 7, 1878, pp. 1-12.)
[2]
Speaker Edgar died in office on July 31, 1899.
[3]
Speaker Brodeur resigned as a Member, and thus the Speakership, on January 19, 1904 to become Minister of Inland Revenue.  Until 1931, Members of the House who accepted Cabinet positions were required, pursuant to the Senate and House of Commons Act, to resign their seats and seek re-election.
[4]
Speaker Sproule was summoned to the Senate on December 3, 1915 during the recess.
[5]
Speaker Sévigny resigned as a Member, and thus the Speakership, on January 8, 1917, during the recess, to become Minister of Inland Revenue.
[6]
Speaker Lemieux, elected as a Liberal, continued to serve as Speaker during the Conservative government of Prime Minister Arthur Meighen which had replaced the government of Prime Minister W.L. Mackenzie King on June 29, 1926, during the Fifteenth Parliament.
[7]
On January 17, 1935, Prime Minister R.B. Bennett announced to the House that Speaker Black had resigned due to illness.
[8]
Speaker Casgrain was the second Speaker not to have his nomination supported by the entire House.  The motion was agreed to, on division.  (Journals, February 6, 1936, p. 8)
[9]
Speaker Macdonald was appointed to the Senate on June 12, 1953.
[10]
The motion to nominate Speaker Beaudoin to the Chair was seconded by the Leader of the Opposition, George A. Drew.  This marked the first time that anyone other than a Cabinet Minister had seconded the nomination of the Speaker.
[11]
Speaker Lamoureux resigned his party affiliation and sought and won election to the House of Commons as an independent candidate in the general elections held on June 25, 1968 and October 30, 1972.
[12]
The election of Speaker Jerome to a second term following the general election of May 22, 1979 marked the first time a Member of an opposition party had been nominated by the governing party to preside over the House of Commons.
[13]
Speaker Sauvé, the first woman to be elected Speaker of the House of Commons, resigned as Speaker on January 15, 1984 during the Second Session of the Thirty-second Parliament, after having been designated to become Governor General.  On May 14, 1984, Mme Sauvé was sworn in as Canada’s first female Governor General.
[14]
Speaker Bosley resigned the Speakership on September 30, 1986.  Two letters dated September 5 and September 25, 1986, and addressed to the Clerk of the House of Commons, were tabled in the House.  (Journals, September 30, 1986, p. 2.)
[15]
With his election to the Speakership on September 30, 1986, Mr. Fraser became the first Speaker to be elected by secret ballot, following amendments to the Standing Orders adopted on June 27, 1985.  Speaker Fraser was elected on the eleventh ballot from among an original list of 39 candidates.  At the beginning of the 34th Parliament, on December 12, 1988, Mr. Fraser was re-elected as Speaker on the first ballot from among a list of 12 candidates.
[16]
On January 17, 1994, Speaker Parent was elected on the sixth ballot from among an original list of 12 candidates.  At the beginning of the 36th Parliament, on September 22, 1997, Mr. Parent was re-elected as Speaker on the fourth ballot from among an original list of 29 candidates.
[17]
On January 29, 2001, Speaker Milliken was elected on the fifth ballot from among an original list of 31 candidates. On October 4, 2004, after six of the seven candidates withdrew their names from the list of candidates before the first ballot, the House, by unanimous consent, agreed to dispense with the secret ballot and declare Mr. Milliken elected Speaker.

Deputy Speakers and Chairs of Committees of the Whole House Since 1885

The position of Deputy Speaker and Chair of Committees of the Whole was created through amendments to the Standing Orders adopted on February 10, 1885, and through the adoption of legislation which was assented to on May 1, 1885.  The Statute was entitled “An Act to provide for the appointment of a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons” (S.C. 1885, c.1). The Standing Orders require the House to elect, from among its Members, a Deputy Speaker and Chair of Committees of the Whole at the commencement of every Parliament.  The same person performs the duties of both offices and must have full and practical knowledge of the official language which is not that of the current Speaker. The Deputy Speaker is vested with all the powers of the Speaker when the latter is absent from the House, presides over the proceedings of the House, and is responsible for chairing Committees of the Whole House.

  Deputy Speaker
(Party)
Date of Appointment Parliament
(Years)
1. Malachy B. Daly [1]
(Liberal-Conservative)
February 10, 1885 3rd Session, 5th Parliament to
4th Session, 5th Parliament (1885-87)
2. Charles Carroll Colby [2]
(Liberal-Conservative)
May 11, 1887 1st Session, 6th Parliament to
3rd Session, 6th Parliament (1887-89)
3. John F. Wood
(Conservative)
January 21, 1890 4th Session, 6th Parliament
(1890-91)
4. J.G.H. Bergeron
(Liberal-Conservative)
May 22, 1891 7th Parliament
(1891-96)
5. Louis-Philippe Brodeur [3]
(Liberal)
August 27, 1896 8th Parliament
(1896-1900)
6. Peter Macdonald
(Liberal)
February 11, 1901 9th Parliament
(1901-04)
7. Charles Marcil [4]
(Liberal)
January 16, 1905 10th Parliament
(1905-08)
8. Gilbert H. McIntyre
(Liberal)
January 25, 1909 11th Parliament
(1909-11)
9. Pierre-Édouard Blondin [5]
(Conservative)
November 29, 1911 1st Session, 12th Parliament to
4th Session, 12th Parliament (1911-14)
10. Albert Sévigny [6]
(Conservative)
February 9, 1915 5th Session, 12th Parliament
(1915)
11. Edgar Nelson Rhodes [7]
(Liberal-Conservative)
February 3, 1916 6th Session, 12th Parliament
(1916)
12. Joseph H. Rainville
(Conservative)
February 1, 1917 7th Session, 12th Parliament
(1917)
13. George Henry Boivin [8]
(Liberal)
March 21, 1918 13th Parliament
(1918-21)
14. George N. Gordon
(Liberal)
March 24, 1922 14th Parliament
(1922-25)
15. William Duff
(Liberal)
March 16, 1926 15th Parliament
(1926)
16. John Frederick Johnston
(Liberal)
December 14, 1926 15th Parliament
(1926-30)
17. Armand LaVergne [9]
(Liberal-Conservative)
September 9, 1930 1st Session, 17th Parliament to
6th Session, 17th Parliament (1930-35)
18. Raymond Morand
(Conservative)
March 11, 1935 6th Session, 17th Parliament
(1935)
19. Frederick George Sanderson
(Liberal)
February 13, 1936 18th Parliament
(1936-40)
20. Thomas Vien [10]
(Liberal)
May 21, 1940 1st Session, 19th Parliament to
3rd Session, 19th Parliament (1940-42)
21. Joseph Arthur Bradette
(Liberal)
February 25, 1943 4th Session, 19th Parliament to
6th Session, 19th Parliament (1943-45)
22. William Ross Macdonald [11]
(Liberal)
September 27, 1945 20th Parliament
(1945-49)
23. Joseph Alfred Dion [12]
(Liberal)
September 15, 1949 1st Session, 21st Parliament to
6th Session, 21st Parliament (1949-52)
24. Louis-René Beaudoin [13]
(Liberal)
April 9, 1952 6th Session, 21st Parliament to
7th Session, 21st Parliament (1952-53)
25. William Alfred Robinson
(Liberal)
November 12, 1953 22nd Parliament
(1953-57)
26. Henri Courtemanche
(Progressive Conservative)
October 14, 1957 23rd Parliament
(1957-58)
27. Pierre Sévigny [14]
(Progressive Conservative)
May 12, 1958 1st Session, 24th Parliament to
2nd Session, 24th Parliament (1958-59)
28. Jacques Flynn [15]
(Progressive Conservative)
January 14, 1960 3rd Session, 24th Parliament to
4th Session, 24th Parliament (1960-61)
29. Paul Martineau [16]
(Progressive Conservative)
January 18, 1962 5th Session, 24th Parliament
(1962)
30. Gordon Campbell Chown
(Progressive Conservative)
September 27, 1962 25th Parliament
(1962-63)
31. Lucien Lamoureux [17]
(Liberal)
May 16, 1963 26th Parliament
(1963-65)
32. Herman Maxwell Batten
(Liberal)
January 18, 1966 27th Parliament
(1966-68)
33. Hugh Faulkner [18]
(Liberal)
September 12, 1968 1st Session, 28th Parliament to
2nd Session, 28th Parliament (1968-70)
34. Russell C. Honey
(Liberal)
October 5, 1970 2nd Session, 28th Parliament to
4th Session, 28th Parliament (1970-72)
35. Robert McCleave [19]
(Progressive Conservative)
January 4, 1973 29th Parliament
(1973-74)
36. Gérald Laniel [20]
(Liberal)
September 30, 1974 30th Parliament
(1974-79)
October 9, 1979 31st Parliament
(1979)
37. Lloyd Francis [21]
(Liberal)
April 14, 1980 1st Session, 32nd Parliament to
2nd Session, 32nd Parliament (1980-84)
38. Eymard Corbin
(Liberal)
January 16, 1984 2nd Session, 32nd Parliament
(1984)
39. Marcel Danis [22]
(Progressive Conservative)
November 5, 1984 33rd Parliament
(1984-88)
December 12, 1988 1st Session, 34th Parliament to
2nd Session, 34th Parliament (1988-90)
40. Andrée Champagne [23]
(Progressive Conservative)
May 15, 1990 2nd Session, 34th Parliament to
3rd Session, 34th Parliament (1990-93)
41. David Kilgour
(Liberal)
January 18, 1994 35th Parliament
(1994-97)
42. Peter Milliken
(Liberal)
September 23, 1997 36th Parliament
(1997-2000)
43. Robert (Bob) Kilger
(Liberal)
January 30, 2001 37th Parliament
(2001-04)
44. Charles (Chuck) Strahl [24]
(Conservative)
October 5, 2004 38th Parliament
(2004-05)
[1]
Following the adoption of amendments to the Standing Orders on February 10, 1885, the House resolved that Malachy B. Daly take the Chair as Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole.
[2]
Charles Carroll Colby resigned as a Member, and thus as Deputy Speaker, between the Third and Fourth Sessions,  upon his appointment as President of the Privy Council on November 28, 1889.  Until 1931, Members of the House who accepted Cabinet positions were required, pursuant to the Senate and House of Commons Act, to resign their seats and seek re-election.
[3]
Louis-Philippe Brodeur was elected Speaker in the next Parliament.
[4]
Charles Marcil was elected Speaker in the next Parliament.
[5]
Pierre-Édouard Blondin resigned as a Member, and thus as Deputy Speaker, between the Fourth and Fifth Sessions, upon his appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue on October 20, 1914.
[6]
Albert Sévigny was elected Speaker on January 12, 1916.
[7]
Edgar Nelson Rhodes was elected Speaker on January 18, 1917.
[8]
George Henry Boivin, a Liberal Member, served under the Unionist Government of Sir Robert Borden.
[9]
Armand LaVergne died in office on March 5, 1935.
[10]
Thomas Vien was summoned to the Senate on October 5, 1942 and became Speaker of the Senate on January 23, 1943.
[11]
William Ross Macdonald was elected Speaker in the next Parliament.
[12]
Joseph Alfred Dion was appointed a judge and resigned his seat on April 9, 1952.
[13]
Louis-René Beaudoin was elected Speaker in the next Parliament.
[14]
Pierre Sévigny was appointed Associate Minister of National Defence on August 20, 1959 during the recess.
[15]
Jacques Flynn was appointed Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys on December 28, 1961 during the recess.
[16]
The motion to appoint Paul Martineau was agreed to on a recorded division.  This marked the first occasion that there was a recorded division on the appointment of a Deputy Speaker.  (Debates, January 18, 1962, pp. 5-6.)
[17]
Lucien Lamoureux was elected Speaker in the next Parliament.
[18]
Hugh Faulkner was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Secretary of State on October 1, 1970.
[19]
Robert McCleave, a Progressive Conservative Member, served under a Liberal Government.
[20]
Gérald Laniel, a Liberal Member, served under a Progressive Conservative Government in the Thirty-First Parliament.
[21]
Lloyd Francis was elected Speaker on January 16, 1984, during the Second Session of the Thirty-Second Parliament.
[22]
Marcel Danis was appointed Minister of State (Youth) and Minister of State (Fitness and Amateur Sport) and Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons on February 23, 1990.  However, although he did not sit in the Chair following his appointment to the Cabinet, Mr. Danis remained Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole until his official resignation and the appointment to that position of Andrée Champagne on May 15, 1990.
[23]
First woman to become Deputy Speaker.
[24]
Changes to the process for electing the Deputy Speaker and Chair of Committees of the Whole were implemented at the start of the 38th Parliament. The Speaker of the House, after consultation with the leaders of each of the officially recognized parties, announces the name of the Member he or she considers to be qualified for the position. The House then votes on the Speaker’s designation without debate or amendment. Mr. Strahl was the first Deputy Speaker elected in this manner. A Conservative, he served under a minority Liberal Government.

Deputy Chairs of Committees of the Whole House Since 1938

On February 11, 1938, the Standing Orders of the House were amended to provide for the appointment of a Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole. The tenure of this office, however, is for a single session rather than for a Parliament.  Whenever the Chair of Committees of the Whole is absent, the Deputy Chair is entitled to exercise all the powers vested in the Chair of Committees of the Whole, including the powers as Deputy Speaker.  After the first appointment, the position was left vacant for nine years and then from 1947 until 1953, only being filled when necessary.  In 1953 and subsequent years, the practice of appointing a Deputy Chair for a session was firmly established.

  Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole
(Party)
Date of Appointment Parliament
(Years)
1. John Frederick Johnston [1]
(Liberal)
February 11, 1938 3rd Session, 18th Parliament
(1938)
2. William Henry Golding
(Liberal)
March 28, 1947 3rd Session, 20th Parliament
(1947)
December 15, 1947 4th Session, 20th Parliament
(1947-48)
January 27, 1949 5th Session, 20th Parliament
(1949)
3. Louis-René Beaudoin [2]
(Liberal)
September 15, 1949 1st Session, 21st Parliament
(1949)
February 21, 1950 2nd Session, 21st Parliament
(1950)
September 5, 1950 3rd Session, 21st Parliament
(1950-51)
January 30, 1951 4th Session, 21st Parliament
(1951)
October 9, 1951 5th Session, 21st Parliament
(1951)
February 29, 1952 6th Session, 21st Parliament
(1952)
4. William Alfred Robinson [3]
(Liberal)
May 23, 1952 6th Session, 21st Parliament
(1952)
November 20, 1952 7th Session, 21st Parliament
(1952-53)
5. Edward T. Applewhaite
(Liberal)
December 16, 1953 1st Session, 22nd Parliament
(1953-54)
January 7, 1955 2nd Session, 22nd Parliament
(1955)
January 10, 1956 3rd Session, 22nd Parliament
(1956)
November 26, 1956 4th Session, 22nd Parliament
(1956-57)
January 8, 1957 5th Session, 22nd Parliament
(1957)
6. Arza Clair Casselman
(Progressive Conservative)
October 15, 1957 23rd Parliament
(1957-58)
7. Charles Edward Rea [4]
(Progressive Conservative)
May 12, 1958 1st Session, 24th Parliament
(1958)
January 15, 1959 2nd Session, 24th Parliament
(1959)
January 14, 1960 3rd Session, 24th Parliament
(1960)
November 17, 1960 4th Session, 24th Parliament
(1960-61)
8. Gordon Campbell Chown [5]
(Progressive Conservative)
June 8, 1961 4th Session, 24th Parliament
(1961)
January 18, 1962 5th Session, 24th Parliament
(1962)
9. Rémi Paul
(Progressive Conservative)
September 27, 1962 25th Parliament
(1962-63)
10. Herman Maxwell Batten [6]
(Liberal)
May 16, 1963 1st Session, 26th Parliament
(1963)
February 18, 1964 2nd Session, 26th Parliament
(1964-65)
April 5, 1965 3rd Session, 26th Parliament
(1965)
11. Maurice Rinfret [7]
(Liberal)
January 18, 1966 1st Session, 27th Parliament
(1966-67)
May 8, 1967 2nd Session, 27th Parliament
(1967-68)
12. Albert Béchard [8]
(Liberal)
September 12, 1968 1st Session, 28th Parliament
(1968-69)
October 23, 1969 2nd Session, 28th Parliament
(1969-70)
13. Gérald Laniel [9]
(Liberal)
October 5, 1970 2nd Session, 28th Parliament
(1970)
October 8, 1970 3rd Session, 28th Parliament
(1970-72)
February 17, 1972 4th Session, 28th Parliament
(1972)
January 4, 1973 [10] 1st Session, 29th Parliament
(1973-74)
February 27, 1974 2nd Session, 29th Parliament
(1974)
14. Keith Penner [11]
(Liberal)
September 30, 1974 1st Session, 30th Parliament
(1974-75)
15. Charles Robert Turner
(Liberal)
October 14, 1975 1st Session, 30th Parliament
(1975-76)
October 12, 1976 2nd Session, 30th Parliament
(1976-77)
October 18, 1977 3rd Session, 30th Parliament
(1977-78)
October 11, 1978 4th Session, 30th Parliament
(1978-79)
16. Fred McCain
(Progressive Conservative)
October 9, 1979 31st Parliament
(1979)
17. Denis Ethier [12]
(Liberal)
April 14, 1980 1st Session, 32nd Parliament
(1980-82)
18. Rod Blaker [13]
(Liberal)
July 27, 1982 1st Session, 32nd Parliament
(1982-83)
December 7, 1983 2nd Session, 32nd Parliament
(1983-84)
19. Harold Thomas Herbert
(Liberal)
January 16, 1984 2nd Session, 32nd Parliament
(1984)
20. Steven Paproski
(Progressive Conservative)
November 5, 1984 1st Session, 33rd Parliament
(1984-86)
October 1, 1986 2nd Session, 33rd Parliament
(1986-88)
December 12, 1988 1st Session, 34th Parliament
(1988-89)
April 3, 1989 2nd Session, 34th Parliament
(1989-91)
May 13, 1991 3rd Session, 34th Parliament
(1991-93)
21. Shirley Maheu [14]
(Liberal)
January 18, 1994 1st Session, 35th Parliament
(1994-96)
22. Robert Kilger [15]
(Liberal)
February 27, 1996 2nd Session, 35th Parliament
(1996)
23. Peter Milliken [16]
(Liberal)
October 29, 1996 2nd Session, 35th Parliament
(1996-97)
24. Ian McClelland [17]
(Reform)
September 23, 1997 1st Session, 36th Parliament
(1997-99)
October 12, 1999 2nd Session, 36th Parliament
(1999-2000)
25. Réginald Bélair
(Liberal)
January 30, 2001 1st Session, 37th Parliament
(2001-02)
September 30, 2002 2nd Session, 37th Parliament
(2002-03)
February 2, 2004 3rd Session, 37th Parliament
(2004)
26. Marcel Proulx [18]
(Liberal)
October 7, 2004 1st Session, 38th Parliament
(2004-05)
[1]
At the time of the appointment of Mr. Johnston, it was expected that the Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole would be absent for a period of time.No Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole was appointed between 1938 and 1947.
[2]
Louis-René Beaudoin was appointed Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole on April 9, 1952.  The position of Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole remained vacant from that date until May 23, 1952.
[3]
William Alfred Robinson was selected as Deputy Speaker in the next Parliament.
[4]
Charles Edward Rea was replaced as Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole, due to illness, on June 8, 1961.
[5]
Gordon Campbell Chown was selected as Deputy Speaker in the next Parliament.
[6]
Herman Maxwell Batten was selected as Deputy Speaker in the next Parliament.
[7]
On December 26, 1967, Maurice Rinfret died in office.  The position remained vacant during the remainder of the Second Session of the Twenty-Seventh Parliament.
[8]
Albert Béchard was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice on October 1, 1970 and resigned as Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole on October 5, 1970.
[9]
Gérald Laniel was selected as Deputy Speaker in the next Parliament.
[10]
For the first time, the motion for this position was seconded by a Member of an opposition party.
[11]
Keith Penner’s resignation as Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole was announced in the House on October 14, 1975.  He had been appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Science and Technology on October 10, 1975.
[12]
On July 21, 1982, the Speaker informed the House that Denis Ethier had resigned as Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole, effective July 8, 1982.
[13]
Rod Blaker resigned as Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole on January 15, 1984.He had been appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for International Trade on January 13, 1984.
[14]
Shirley Maheu was appointed to the Senate on February 2, 1996.
[15]
Mr. Kilger’s appointment was agreed by the House on a recorded division (Journals, February 27, 1996, p. 3).  This marked the first occasion that the motion for this position was adopted on a recorded division.  Mr. Kilger resigned as Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole on October 29, 1996, when he was appointed Government Whip by the Liberal Government.
[16]
Mr. Milliken’s appointment was agreed by the House on a recorded division (Journals, October 29, 1996, pp. 787-8).  Mr. Milliken was selected as Deputy Speaker in the next Parliament.
[17]
For the first time, a member of the Official Opposition was appointed to the position.
[18]
Changes to the process for electing the Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole were implemented at the start of the 38th Parliament. The Speaker of the House, after consultation with the leaders of each of the officially recognized parties, announces the name of the Member he or she considers to be qualified for the position. The House then votes on the Speaker’s designation without debate or amendment.

Assistant Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole House Since 1967

On April 26, 1967, the Standing Orders of the House were amended to provide for the appointment of an Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole.  The tenure of this office, however, is for a single session rather than for a Parliament.  Whenever the Chairman of Committees of the Whole or the Deputy Chairman are absent, the Assistant Deputy Chairman is entitled to exercise all the powers vested in the Chairman of Committees of the Whole, including the powers as Deputy Speaker.  Mr. Paul Tardif was the first such appointee.  No Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole was appointed during the First and Second Sessions of the Twenty-eighth Parliament.

  Assistant Deputy Chair
(Party)
Date of Appointment Parliament
(Years)
1. Paul Tardif
(Liberal)
June 22, 1967 2nd Session, 27th Parliament
(1967-68)
2. Prosper Boulanger
(Liberal)
September 30, 1971 3rd Session, 28th Parliament
(1971-72)
February 17, 1972 4th Session, 28th Parliament
(1972)
January 4, 1973 1st Session, 29th Parliament
(1973-74)
February 27, 1974 2nd Session, 29th Parliament
(1974)
3. Albanie Morin [1]
(Liberal)
September 30, 1974 1st Session, 30th Parliament
(1974-76)
4. Denis Ethier [2]
(Liberal)
October 12, 1976 2nd Session, 30th Parliament
(1976-77)
October 18, 1977 3rd Session, 30th Parliament
(1977-78)
October 11, 1978 4th Session, 30th Parliament
(1978-79)
5. William C. Scott
(Progressive Conservative)
October 9, 1979 31st Parliament
(1979)
6. Rod Blaker [3]
(Liberal)
April 14, 1980 1st Session, 32nd Parliament
(1980-82)
7. Eymard Corbin [4]
(Liberal)
July 27, 1982 1st Session, 32nd Parliament
(1982-83)
December 7, 1983 2nd Session, 32nd Parliament
(1983-84)
8. Jacques Guilbault
(Liberal)
January 16, 1984 2nd Session, 32nd Parliament
(1984)
9. Jean Charest [5]
(Progressive Conservative)
November 5, 1984 1st Session, 33rd Parliament
(1984-86)
10. Andrée Champagne [6]
(Progressive Conservative)
October 1, 1986 2nd Session, 33rd Parliament
(1986-88)
December 12, 1988 1st Session, 34th Parliament
(1988-89)
April 3, 1989 2nd Session, 34th Parliament
(1989-90)
11. Denis Pronovost [7]
(Progressive Conservative)
May 15, 1990 2nd Session, 34th Parliament
(1990)
12. Charles DeBlois [8]
(Progressive Conservative)
October 2, 1990 2nd Session, 34th Parliament
(1990-91)
May 13, 1991 3rd Session, 34th Parliament
(1991-93)
13. Robert Kilger
(Liberal)
January 18, 1994 1st Session, 35th Parliament
(1994-96)
14. Pierrette Ringuette-Maltais [9]
(Liberal)
February 28, 1996 2nd Session, 35th Parliament
(1996-97)
15. Yolande Thibeault
(Liberal)
September 23, 1997 1st Session, 36th Parliament
(1997-99)
October 12, 1999 2nd Session, 36th Parliament
(1999-2000)
16. Eleni Bakopanos
(Liberal)
January 30, 2001 1st Session, 37th Parliament
(2001-02)
September 30, 2002 2nd Session, 37th Parliament
(2002-03)
17. Betty Hinton
(Conservative)
February 2, 2004 3rd Session, 37th Parliament
(2004)
18. Jean Augustine [10]
(Liberal)
October 7, 2004 1st Session, 38th Parliament
(2004-05)
[1]
Albanie Morin died on September 30, 1976.  She was the first woman in Canadian history to officially occupy the Chair of the House of Commons.
[2]
Denis Ethier was selected as Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole on April 14, 1980.
[3]
Rod Blaker was selected as Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole on July 27, 1982.
[4]
Eymard Corbin was appointed Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole on January 16, 1984.
[5]
Jean Charest was appointed Minister of State (Youth) on June 30, 1986.
[6]
Andrée Champagne was appointed Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole on May 15, 1990.
[7]
Denis Pronovost resigned the position of Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole on May 31, 1990.
[8]
The motion to appoint Mr. DeBlois was agreed to, on a recorded division.  This appears to be the first occasion of a recorded division on the appointment of an Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole.
[9]
The motion to appoint Mrs. Ringuette-Maltais was agreed to on a recorded division.
[10]
Changes to the process for electing the Assistant Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole were implemented at the start of the 38th Parliament. The Speaker of the House, after consultation with the leaders of each of the officially recognized parties, announces the name of the Member he or she considers to be qualified for the position. The House then votes on the Speaker’s designation without debate or amendment.

Clerks of the House of Commons Since 1867

An Order in Council appointee by Letters Patent under the Great Seal, the Clerk has traditionally held office at pleasure.  While many of the Clerk’s functions are defined in the Standing Orders and the Parliament of Canada Act, most of the duties have developed as the House itself has evolved. As a commissioner of oaths, the Clerk is one of the officers who administer the oath of allegiance to newly elected Members. The Clerk is the chief adviser to the Speaker and Members of the House of Commons on procedural matters, and oversees the general administration of the House.  The Clerk has the status of deputy minister and is Secretary to the Board of Internal Economy.

  Name Date of Order-in-Council Appointment Date Appointment Entered in Journals of the House
1. William Burns Lindsay [1] November 2, 1867 November 6, 1867
2. Alfred Patrick [2] January 21, 1873 March 5, 1873
3. John George Bourinot [3] December 1, 1880 December 9, 1880
4. Thomas Barnard Flint [4] November 11, 1902 March 12, 1903
5. William Barton Northrup March 11, 1918 March 18, 1918
6. Arthur Beauchesne [5] January 7, 1925 February 5, 1925
7. Léon J. Raymond [6] August 5, 1949 September 15, 1949
8. Alistair Fraser August 6, 1967 September 25, 1967
9. Charles Beverley Koester September 1, 1979 October 9, 1979
10. Robert Marleau July 2, 1987 September 18, 1987
11. William C. Corbett July 3, 2000 September 18, 2000
12. Audrey O’Brien October 11, 2005 October 27, 2005
[1]
Until his appointment as Clerk of the House of Commons, William Burns Lindsay held the position of Clerk of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1862 to 1867.  At Confederation, he became the first Clerk of the House of Commons.
[2]
Until his appointment as Clerk of the House of Commons, Alfred Patrick held the position of Clerk Assistant in the Legislative Assembly of Canada and the House of Commons.
[3]
John George Bourinot was the author of Parliamentary Procedure and Practice in Canada, the first Canadian treatise on parliamentary procedure and an authorative work that had four editions published in 1884, 1892, 1903 and 1916.
[4]
Thomas Barnard Flint was a former Member of Parliament.  He was first elected to the House of Commons in 1891 and was re-elected in 1896 and 1900.His resignation as Member of Parliament and subsequent appointment as Clerk of the House of Commons were announced in the House by the Speaker on March 12, 1903 (Debates, March 12, 1903, pp. 1-2).
[5]
Arthur Beauchesne, a public servant, was appointed Clerk Assistant on February 17, 1916.  He was also the author of Rules and Forms of the House of Commons of Canada, an authorative work on parliamentary procedure that had six editions published in 1922, 1927, 1943, 1958, 1978 and 1989.
[6]
Léon J. Raymond was a former Member of Parliament. He was first elected to the House of Commons in 1945 and was re-elected in 1949.  His resignation as Member of Parliament and subsequent appointment as Clerk of the House of Commons were announced in the House by the Speaker on September 15, 1949 (Debates, September 15, 1949, pp. 4, 11).

Sergeants-at-Arms of the House of Commons Since 1867

Appointed by Letter Patent under the Great Seal, the Sergeant-at-Arms performs many ceremonial and administrative duties and, as a commissioner of oaths, is one of the officers who may administer the oath of allegiance to newly elected Members.  Bearing the Mace, the Sergeant-at-Arms precedes the Speaker as he or she enters and leaves the Chamber each day.  The Sergeant-at-Arms occupies a desk at the Bar of the House when the House is sitting.In accordance with the Standing Orders, the Sergeant-at-Arms preserves order in the galleries, lobbies, and corridors and is responsible for taking into custody strangers who misbehave in the galleries.  Traditionally, the position has been held by military officers.

  Name Date of Order-in-Council Appointment
1. Lieutenant-Colonel Donald William Macdonell [1] November 2, 1867
2. Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Robert Smith [2] January 13, 1892
3. Lieutenant-Colonel Henry William Bowie [3] March 5, 1918
4. Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Judson Coghill [4] July 26, 1930
5. Major Milton Fowler Gregg [5] February 13, 1934
6. Lieutenant-Colonel William John Franklin August 24, 1945
7. Lieutenant-Colonel David Vivian Currie January 7, 1960
8. Major-General Maurice Gaston Cloutier [6] April 27, 1978
[1]
Until his appointment as Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons, Donald William Macdonell held the position of Sergeant-at-Arms of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from June 14, 1854 to Confederation.  On November 6, 1867, upon the opening of the First Session of the First Parliament, Donald William Macdonell is listed as a Commissioner appointed to administer the Oath to the Members of the House of Commons.
[2]
Henry Robert Smith held the position of Deputy Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons from 1872 until his appointment as Sergeant-at-Arms.
[3]
Henry William Bowie held the position of Deputy Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons from 1891 until his appointment as Sergeant-at-Arms.
[4]
Henry Judson Coghill died on January 9, 1934 while in office.
[5]
During the Second World War (1939-45), Milton Fowler Gregg was on active service in the Canadian Army.  In his place, the Clerk of the House of Commons, Arthur Beauchesne, assumed the duties of the Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons.
[6]
On March 24, 2005, Clerk of the House of Commons William C. Corbett announced, after consultation with Major-General Cloutier, that Deputy Clerk Audrey O’Brien would assume responsibility as Interim Head of Parliamentary Precinct Services during the Sergeant-at-Arms’ absence. Following his death, she continues to act in this capacity.

Government Ministries and Prime Ministers of Canada Since 1867

The selection of a Ministry is the Prime Minister’s responsibility, and the Governor General follows the Prime Minister’s advice in formalizing the appointments.  The formal initiative in selecting a new Prime Minister rests with the Governor General. The duration of a Ministry is measured by the tenure of its Prime Minister.  It is calculated from the day the Prime Minister takes the oath of office to the day the Prime Minister resigns.   The resignation of a Prime Minister brings about the resignation of the Ministry as a whole.  A Prime Minister who resigns but later returns to form another Ministry is said to be forming a new Ministry. Since Confederation, there have been 28 Ministries.

Number of Ministry Prime Minister
(Party)
Term of Office Parliamentary Period
(Years)
Reasons for Forming Ministry Reasons for Ending Ministry
First
Image of Sir John A. Macdonald
Sir John A. Macdonald
(Liberal-Conservative)
01-07-1867
to
05-11-1873
1st Parliament to
2nd Session, 2nd Parliament (1867-73)
On May 24, 1867, Macdonald was formally commissioned by the Governor General to form the first government under Confederation. Resignation
Second
Image of Alexander Mackenzie
Alexander Mackenzie
(Liberal)
07-11-1873 [1]
to
08-10-1878
2nd Session, 2nd Parliament to
3rd Parliament (1873-78)
Called upon by the Governor General to form a ministry following the resignation of Sir John A. Macdonald and his government Results of general election held on September 17, 1878
Third
Image of Sir John A. Macdonald
Sir John A. Macdonald
(Liberal-Conservative)
17-10-1878
to
06-06-1891
4th Parliament to
1st Session, 7th Parliament (1878-91)
Results of general election held on September 17, 1878 Death of Macdonald on June 6, 1891
Fourth
Image of Sir John Abbott
Sir John Abbott [2]
(Liberal-Conservative)
16-06-1891
to
24-11-1892
1st Session, 7th Parliament to
2nd Session, 7th Parliament (1891-92)
Called upon by the Governor General to form a ministry following the death of Sir John A. Macdonald Resignation
Fifth
Image of Sir John Thompson
Sir John Thompson
(Liberal-Conservative)
05-12-1892
to
12-12-1894
3rd Session, 7th Parliament to
4th Session, 7th Parliament (1892-94)
Called upon by the Governor General to form a ministry following the resignation of Sir John Abbott Death of Thompson on December 12, 1894
Sixth
Image of Sir Mackenzie Bowell
Sir Mackenzie Bowell [3]
(Conservative)
21-12-1894
to
27-04-1896
5th Session, 7th Parliament to
6th Session, 7th Parliament (1894-96)
Called upon by the Governor General to form a ministry following the death of Sir John Thompson Resignation
Seventh
Image of Sir Charles Tupper
Sir Charles Tupper
(Conservative)
01-05-1896
to
08-07-1896
During a dissolution [4] Called upon by the Governor General to form a ministry following the resignation of Sir Mackenzie Bowell Results of general election held on June 23, 1896
Eighth
Image of Sir Wilfred Laurier
Sir Wilfrid Laurier
(Liberal)
11-07-1896
to
06-10-1911
8th Parliament to
11th Parliament (1896-1911)
Results of general election held on June 23, 1896 Results of general election held on September 21, 1911
Ninth
Image of Sir Robert Borden
Sir Robert Borden
(Conservative)
10-10-1911
to
12-10-1917
12th Parliament
(1911-17)
Results of general election held on September 21, 1911 Formation of a new ministry [5]
Tenth
Image of Sir Robert Borden
Sir Robert Borden [6]
(Conservative)
12-10-1917
to
10-07-1920
1st Session, 13th Parliament to
4th Session, 13th Parliament (1917-20)
Re-organization Resignation
Eleventh
Image of Sir Arthur Meighen
Arthur Meighen [7]
(Conservative)
10-07-1920
to
29-12-1921
5th Session, 13th Parliament
(1921)
Prime Minister Borden recommended that the Governor General call upon Arthur Meighen to succeed him as Prime Minister. Results of general election held on December 6, 1921
Twelfth
Image of W.L. Mackenzie King
W.L. Mackenzie King
(Liberal)
29-12-1921
to
28-06-1926
14th Parliament to
1st Session, 15th Parliament (1921-26)
Results of general election held on December 6, 1921 Resignation [8]
Thirteenth
Image of Arthur Meighen
Arthur Meighen [7]
(Conservative)
29-06-1926
to
25-09-1926
1st Session, 15th Parliament
(1926)
With the resignation of W.L. Mackenzie King, the Governor General called upon Arthur Meighen, the Leader of the Opposition, to form a ministry. Results of general election held on September 14, 1926
Fourteenth
Image of W.L. Mackenzie King
W.L. Mackenzie King
(Liberal)
25-09-1926
to
07-08-1930
16th Parliament
(1926-30)
Results of general election held on September 14, 1926 Results of general election held on July 28, 1930
Fifteenth
Image of R.B. Bennett
R.B. Bennett
(Conservative)
07-08-1930
to
23-10-1935
17th Parliament
(1930-35)
Results of general election held on July 28, 1930 Results of general election held on October 14, 1935
Sixteenth
Image of W.L. Mackenzie King
W.L. Mackenzie King
(Liberal)
23-10-1935
to
15-11-1948
18th Parliament to
4th Session, 20th Parliament (1935-48)
Results of general election held on October 14, 1935 Resignation
Seventeenth
Image of Louis St. Laurent
Louis St. Laurent
(Liberal)
15-11-1948
to
21-06-1957
5th Session, 20th Parliament to
22nd Parliament (1948-57)
On August 7, 1948 St. Laurent was chosen leader of the Liberal party of Canada at a party leadership convention. On November 15, 1948, upon the resignation of Prime Minister W.L. Mackenzie King, he was sworn in as Prime Minister. Results of general election held on June 10, 1957
Eighteenth
Image of John Diefenbaker
John Diefenbaker
(Progressive Conservative)
21-06-1957
to
22-04-1963
23rd Parliament to
25th Parliament (1957-63)
Results of general election held on June 10, 1957 Results of general election held on April 8, 1963
Nineteenth
Image of Lester B. Pearson
Lester B. Pearson
(Liberal)
22-04-1963
to
20-04-1968
26th Parliament to
2nd Session, 27th Parliament (1963-68)
Results of general election held on April 8, 1963 Resignation
Twentieth
Image of Pierre E. Trudeau
Pierre E. Trudeau
(Liberal)
20-04-1968
to
04-06-1979
2nd Session, 27th Parliament to
30th Parliament (1968-79)
On April 6, 1968 Trudeau was chosen leader of the Liberal Party of Canada at a party leadership convention. On April 20, 1968, upon the resignation of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, he was sworn in as Prime Minister. Results of general election held on May 22, 1979
Twenty-first
Image of Joseph Clark
Joseph Clark
(Progressive Conservative)
04-06-1979
to
03-03-1980
31st Parliament
(1979)
Results of general election held on May 22, 1979 Results of general election held on February 18, 1980
Twenty-second
Image of Pierre E. Trudeau
Pierre E. Trudeau
(Liberal)
03-03-1980
to
30-06-1984
1st Session, 32nd Parliament to
2nd Session, 32nd Parliament (1980-84)
Results of general election held on February 18, 1980 Resignation
Twenty-third
Image of John Turner
John Turner [9]
(Liberal)
30-06-1984
to
17-09-1984
2nd Session, 32nd Parliament
(1984)
On June 16, 1984 Turner  was chosen leader of the Liberal Party of Canada at a party leadership convention.  On June 30, 1984, upon the resignation of Prime Minister Pierre E. Trudeau, he was sworn in as Prime Minister. Results of general election held on September 4, 1984
Twenty-fourth
Image of Brian Mulroney
Brian Mulroney
(Progressive Conservative)
17-09-1984
to
25-06-1993
33rd Parliament to
3rd Session, 34th Parliament (1984-93)
Results of general election held on September 4, 1984 Resignation
Twenty-fifth
Image of Kim Campbell
Kim Campbell
(Progressive Conservative)
25-06-1993
to
04-11-1993
3rd Session, 34th Parliament
(1993) [10]
On June 13, 1993 Campbell was chosen leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada at a party leadership convention.  On June 25, 1993, upon the resignation of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, she was sworn in as Prime Minister. Results of general election held on October 25, 1993
Twenty-sixth
Image of Jean Chrétien
Jean Chrétien
(Liberal)
04-11-1993
to
12-12-2003
35th Parliament to
2nd Session, 37th Parliament (1993-2003)
Results of general election held on October 25, 1993 Resignation
Twenty-seventh
 
Paul Martin
(Liberal)
12-12-2003
to
06-02-2006
3rd Session, 37th Parliament to
1st Session, 38th Parliament (2003-06)
On November 14, 2003, Martin was chosen leader of the Liberal Party of Canada at a party leadership convention. On December 12, 2003, upon the resignation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, he was sworn in as Prime Minister. Results of general election held on January 23, 2006
[1]
The government of Sir John A. Macdonald resigned on November 5, 1873 as a result of the exposure in Parliament of the Canadian Pacific Railway scandal.  On November 7, 1873 the Liberals under Alexander Mackenzie formed a government.
[2]
Sir John Abbott served as Prime Minister from the Senate.
[3]
Sir Mackenzie Bowell served as Prime Minister from the Senate.
[4]
Sir Charles Tupper served as Prime Minister during the dissolution following the end of the Sixth Session of the Seventh Parliament and before the beginning of the First Session of the Eighth Parliament.
[5]
The Tenth Ministry was a re-organization of the Ninth Ministry, with the addition of certain Liberal Ministers.  All Ministers continuing from the Ninth Ministry and changing office, resigned by Order in Council, were re-appointed by Order in Council and were sworn to their new offices; those continuing in their old offices were not required to be either re-appointed or re-sworn.  Sir Robert Borden continued throughout as Prime Minister from his original appointment in 1911.
[6]
On October 12, 1917, Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden formed a ministry, known as the Unionist government, which brought together Liberal-Conservative and Liberal Members of Parliament who supported conscription during the First World War.  According to some sources like the Canadian Guide Electoral History and Leadership (1867-1987), edited by Wayne D. Madden and updated by the Library of Parliament, Borden was the leader of the Unionist Party.
[7]
According to some sources like the Canadian Guide Electoral History and Leadership (1867-1987), edited by Wayne D. Madden and updated by the Library of Parliament, Meighen was the leader of the Unionist Party.
[8]
Prime Minister W.L. Mackenzie King requested that the Governor General dissolve Parliament and order a general election.  The Governor General declined to do so and, following the resignation of King, on June 28, 1926, called upon the Leader of the Opposition, Arthur Meighen, to form a government.  On June 29, 1926, Arthur Meighen formed a government.  However, his government faced Parliament for only three days before being defeated in the House on July 1, 1926.  The Fifteenth Parliament was dissolved the next day and a general election was called for September 14, 1926.
[9]
During his tenure as Prime Minister, John Turner did not sit in the House as a Member of Parliament.
[10]
The House did not meet during her tenure as Prime Minister.

Leaders of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons Since 1873

The Member who is the leader of the largest party sitting in opposition to the Government in the House of Commons becomes the “Leader of Her Majesty’s Opposition”. Provisions governing the position are defined in the Parliament of Canada Act, in the Standing Orders and in various practices of the House.  To become the Leader of the Official Opposition, a person must hold a seat in the House of Commons.  Consequently, in instances where the national leader of a party was not a Member of the House of Commons, another Member of Parliament of that party served as Leader of the Official Opposition.  Those instances are indicated with an asterisk.

  Name Party Period Parliament
1. Alexander Mackenzie Liberal 1873 [1] 1st Session, 2nd Parliament to
2nd Session, 2nd Parliament
2. Sir John A. Macdonald Liberal-Conservative 1873-78 2nd Session, 2nd Parliament to
3rd Parliament
3. Alexander Mackenzie Liberal 1879-80 1st Session, 4th Parliament to
2nd Session, 4th Parliament
4. Edward Blake Liberal 1880-87 2nd Session, 4th Parliament to
1st Session, 6th Parliament
5. Wilfrid Laurier Liberal 1887-96 1st Session, 6th Parliament to
7th Parliament
6. Sir Charles Tupper Conservative 1896-1901 8th Parliament
7. Robert Borden Conservative 1901-11 9th Parliament to
11th Parliament
8. Sir Wilfrid Laurier Liberal 1911-19 12th Parliament to
1st Session, 13th Parliament
9. Daniel McKenzie * Liberal 1919 2nd Session, 13th Parliament to
3rd Session, 13th Parliament
10. W.L. Mackenzie King Liberal 1919-21 4th Session, 13th Parliament to
5th Session, 13th Parliament
11. Arthur Meighen Conservative 1921-26 14th Parliament to
1st Session, 15th Parliament
12. W.L. Mackenzie King Liberal 1926 1st Session, 15th Parliament
13. Hugh Guthrie Conservative 1926-27 1st Session, 16th Parliament
14. R.B. Bennett Conservative 1927-30 2nd Session, 16th Parliament to
4th Session, 16th Parliament
15. W.L. Mackenzie King Liberal 1930-35 17th Parliament
16. R.B. Bennett Conservative 1935-38 1st Session, 18th Parliament to
3rd Session, 18th Parliament
17. Robert J. Manion Conservative 1938-40 4th Session, 18th Parliament to
6th Session, 18th Parliament
18. Richard B. Hanson * Conservative 1940-43 1st Session, 19th Parliament to
3rd Session, 19th Parliament
19. Gordon Graydon * Progressive Conservative 1943-45 4th Session, 19th Parliament to
6th Session, 19th Parliament
20. John Bracken Progressive Conservative 1945-48 1st Session, 20th Parliament to
4th Session, 20th Parliament
21. George Drew Progressive Conservative 1948-54 5th Session, 20th Parliament to
1st Session, 22nd Parliament
22. W. Earl Rowe * Progressive Conservative 1954-55 2nd Session, 22nd Parliament
23. George Drew Progressive Conservative 1955-56 2nd Session, 22nd Parliament to
3rd Session, 22nd Parliament
24. W. Earl Rowe * Progressive Conservative 1956 3rd Session, 22nd Parliament to
4th Session, 22nd Parliament
25. John Diefenbaker Progressive Conservative 1956-57 5th Session, 22nd Parliament
26. Louis St. Laurent Liberal 1957-58 1st Session, 23rd Parliament
27. Lester B. Pearson Liberal 1958-63 1st Session, 23rd Parliament to
25th Parliament
28. John Diefenbaker Progressive Conservative 1963-67 26th Parliament to
2nd Session, 27th Parliament
29. Michael Starr * Progressive Conservative 1967 2nd Session, 27th Parliament
30. Robert Stanfield Progressive Conservative 1967-76 2nd Session, 27th Parliament to
1st Session, 30th Parliament
31. Joseph Clark Progressive Conservative 1976-79 1st Session, 30th Parliament to
4th Session, 30th Parliament
32. Pierre E. Trudeau Liberal 1979-80 31st Parliament
33. Joseph Clark Progressive Conservative 1980-83 1st Session, 32nd Parliament
34. Erik Nielsen * Progressive Conservative 1983 1st Session, 32nd Parliament
35. Brian Mulroney Progressive Conservative 1983-84 1st Session, 32nd Parliament to
2nd Session, 32nd Parliament
36. John Turner Liberal 1984-90 33rd Parliament to
2nd Session, 34th Parliament
37. Herb Gray * Liberal 1990 2nd Session, 34th Parliament
38. Jean Chrétien Liberal 1990-93 2nd Session, 34th Parliament
39. Lucien Bouchard Bloc Québécois 1993-96 1st Session, 35th Parliament
40. Gilles Duceppe * Bloc Québécois 1996 1st Session, 35th Parliament
41. Michel Gauthier Bloc Québécois 1996-97 2nd Session, 35th Parliament
42. Gilles Duceppe Bloc Québécois 1997 2nd Session, 35th Parliament
43. Preston Manning Reform 1997-2000 1st Session, 36th Parliament to
2nd Session, 36th Parliament
44. Deborah Grey * Canadian Alliance 2000 2nd Session, 36th Parliament
45. Stockwell Day Canadian Alliance 2000-01 2nd Session, 36th Parliament to
1st Session, 37th Parliament
46. John Reynolds * Canadian Alliance 2001-02 1st Session, 37th Parliament
47. Stephen Harper Canadian Alliance 2002-04 1st Session, 37th Parliament to
2nd Session, 37th Parliament
48. Grant Hill * Conservative 2004 3rd Session, 37th Parliament
49. Stephen Harper Conservative 2004-06 3rd Session, 37th Parliament to
1st Session, 38th Parliament
[1]
In the First Parliament, following the general election of 1867, the Members who sat in the House opposite the government of Sir John A. Macdonald did not constitute a party but a coalition of various interests, just as the government did.  A number of historians state that John Sandfield Macdonald (Reform Member for Cornwall and the first Premier of Ontario), who had campaigned in alliance with Sir John A. Macdonald in the general election, was appointed Leader of the Opposition by the government.  Other historians hold that although Alexander Mackenzie (Lambton) was not formally appointed Leader of the Opposition until March 6, 1873 when he assumed the leadership of the Liberal Party, he was de facto Leader of the Opposition as early as 1869.  (See William Buckingham and George Ross, The Hon. Alexander Mackenzie: His Life and Times, 5th ed., (Toronto, Rose Publishing, 1892) pp. 242, 254, 329; J. C. Courtney, “Party Leadership Selection in the New Dominion”, Canadian Political Party Systems: A Leader, edited by R. K. Carty (Peterborough, Broadview Press, 1992) p. 108; Donald Creighton, John A. Macdonald, Vol. 1: The Old Chieftain (Toronto, Macmillan, 1955), p. 4; Joseph Schull, Edward Blake Vol. 1: The man of the other way (1833-1881), (Toronto, Macmillan, 1975), Vol. 1, p. 46; Dale Thomson, Alexander Mackenzie: Clear Grit, (Toronto, Macmillan, 1960), p. 103.)

Party Leaders in the House of Commons Since 1867

By tradition, leaders of political parties are expected to have a seat or to seek a seat in the House of Commons as soon as possible.   In those instances where a party leader is not a Member of the House, the party usually choses one of its elected Members to act as the Leader of the party in the House. Parties and party leaders play a significant role in the proceedings of the House.   Some statutes require that the government consult with the Leader of the Official Opposition, as well as with other party leaders, when certain actions are contemplated or prior to making certain appointments.   The Standing Orders of the House provide an opportunity for opposition parties to respond to Ministers’ statements, to propose motions on allotted or opposition days and to participate in the leadership of the standing committees.   The leader of a recognized party usually sits in the front row of the Chamber. The party leaders listed below are those who, since Confederation, have officially represented the parties in the House.

Parliament Party Leader
1st (1867-72) •  Liberal-Conservative [1] •  Sir John A. Macdonald [2]
2nd (1873-74) •  Liberal-Conservative •  Sir John A. Macdonald
•  Liberal •  Alexander Mackenzie
3rd (1874-78) •  Liberal •  Alexander Mackenzie
•  Liberal-Conservative •  Sir John A. Macdonald
4th (1879-82) •  Liberal-Conservative •  Sir John A. Macdonald
•  Liberal •  Alexander Mackenzie /Edward Blake
5th (1883-87) •  Liberal-Conservative •  Sir John A. Macdonald
•  Liberal •  Edward Blake
6th (1887-91) •  Liberal-Conservative •  Sir John A. Macdonald
•  Liberal •  Edward Blake /Wilfrid Laurier
7th (1891-96) •  Liberal-Conservative •  Sir John A. Macdonald
  •  Sir John Thompson [3] /Sir Charles Tupper [4]
•  Liberal •  Wilfrid Laurier
8th (1896-1900) •  Liberal •  Sir Wilfrid Laurier
•  Liberal-Conservative •  Sir Charles Tupper
9th (1901-04) •  Liberal •  Sir Wilfrid Laurier
•  Conservative •  Robert Borden [5]
10th (1905-08) •  Liberal •  Sir Wilfrid Laurier
•  Conservative •  Robert Borden
11th (1909-11) •  Liberal •  Sir Wilfrid Laurier
•  Conservative •  Robert Borden
12th (1911-17) •  Conservative •  Sir Robert Borden [6]
•  Liberal •  Sir Wilfrid Laurier
13th (1918-21) •  Unionist •  Sir Robert Borden [7] /Arthur Meighen
•  Laurier Liberals •  Sir Wilfrid Laurier /Daniel Mackenzie [8]
•  Progressive •  T. A. Crerar [9]
14th (1922-25) •  Liberal •  W. L. Mackenzie King
•  Progressive •  T. A. Crerar /Robert Forke
•  Liberal-Conservative •  Arthur Meighen
•  Labour •  J. S. Woodsworth
15th (1926) •  Liberal •  W. L. Mackenzie King [10]
•  Conservative •  Arthur Meighen [11]
•  Progressive •  Robert Forke
•  Labour •  J. S. Woodsworth
16th (1926-30) •  Liberal •  W. L. Mackenzie King
•  Conservative •  Hugh Guthrie [12] /R. B. Bennett
•  Labour •  J. S. Woodsworth
17th (1930-35) •  Conservative •  R. B. Bennett
•  Liberal •  W. L. Mackenzie King
•  Labour •  J. S. Woodsworth [13]
18th (1936-40) •  Liberal •  W. L. Mackenzie King
•  Conservative •  R. B. Bennett /Robert J. Manion
•  Social Credit •  John H. Blackmore
•  Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) •  J. S. Woodsworth
19th (1940-45) •  Liberal •  W. L. Mackenzie King
•  National Government (Conservative) •  Richard B. Hanson [14] /Gordon Graydon
•  New Democracy (Social Credit) •  John H. Blackmore /Solon Low
•  Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) •  J. S. Woodsworth /M. J. Coldwell [15]
20th (1945-49) •  Liberal •  W. L. Mackenzie King /Louis St-Laurent
•  Progressive Conservative •  John Bracken /George Drew
•  Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) •  M. J. Coldwell
•  Social Credit •  Solon Low
•  Bloc populaire canadien •  Maxime Raymond
21st (1949-53) •  Liberal •  Louis St-Laurent
•  Progressive Conservative •  George Drew
•  Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) •  M. J. Coldwell
•  Social Credit •  Solon Low
22nd (1953-57) •  Liberal •  Louis St-Laurent
•  Progressive Conservative •  George Drew [16] /John Diefenbaker
•  Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) •  M. J. Coldwell
•  Social Credit •  Solon Low
23rd (1957-58) •  Progressive Conservative •  John Diefenbaker
•  Liberal •  Louis St-Laurent /Lester B. Pearson
•  Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) •  M. J. Coldwell
•  Social Credit •  Solon Low
24th (1958-62) •  Progressive Conservative •  John Diefenbaker
•  Liberal •  Lester B. Pearson
•  Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) •  Hazen Argue [17] /T. C. Douglas
25th (1962-63) •  Progressive Conservative •  John Diefenbaker
•  Liberal •  Lester B. Pearson
•  Social Credit •  Robert Thompson
•  New Democratic Party •  T. C. Douglas
26th (1963-65) •  Liberal •  Lester B. Pearson
•  Progressive Conservative •  John Diefenbaker
•  Ralliement des créditistes •  Réal Caouette [18]
•  New Democratic Party •  T. C. Douglas
•  Social Credit •  Robert Thompson
27th (1966-68) •  Liberal •  Lester B. Pearson /Pierre E. Trudeau
•  Progressive Conservative •  John Diefenbaker /Michael Starr [19] /Robert Stanfield
•  New Democratic Party •  T. C. Douglas
•  Ralliement des créditistes •  Réal Caouette
•  Social Credit •  Robert Thompson /Alexander Patterson
28th (1968-72) •  Liberal •  Pierre E. Trudeau
•  Progressive Conservative •  Robert Stanfield
•  New Democratic Party •  T. C. Douglas /David Lewis [20]
•  Ralliement des créditistes •  Réal Caouette [21]
29th (1973-74) •  Liberal •  Pierre E. Trudeau
•  Progressive Conservative •  Robert Stanfield
•  New Democratic Party •  David Lewis
•  Social Credit •  Réal Caouette
30th (1974-79) •  Liberal •  Pierre E. Trudeau
•  Progressive Conservative •  Robert Stanfield /Joseph Clark
•  New Democratic Party •  Edward Broadbent [22]
•  Social Credit •  Réal Caouette /André Fortin
31st (1979) •  Progressive Conservative •  Joseph Clark
•  Liberal •  Pierre E. Trudeau
•  New Democratic Party •  Edward Broadbent
•  Social Credit •  Fabien Roy
32nd (1980-84) •  Liberal •  Pierre E. Trudeau /John Turner
•  Progressive Conservative •  Joseph Clark /Erik Nielsen [23] /Brian Mulroney
•  New Democratic Party •  Edward Broadbent
33rd (1984-88) •  Progressive Conservative •  Brian Mulroney
•  Liberal •  John Turner
•  New Democratic Party •  Edward Broadbent
34th (1988-93) •  Progressive Conservative •  Brian Mulroney
•  Liberal •  John Turner /Jean Chrétien [24]
•  New Democratic Party •  Edward Broadbent /Audrey McLaughlin
35th (1994-97) •  Liberal •  Jean Chrétien
•  Bloc Québécois •  Lucien Bouchard /Michel Gauthier /Gilles Duceppe
•  Reform •  Preston Manning
•  New Democratic Party •  Audrey McLaughlin
•  Progressive Conservative •  Jean Charest
36th (1997-2000) •  Liberal •  Jean Chrétien
•  Reform /Canadian Alliance •  Preston Manning /Deborah Grey /Stockwell Day [25]
•  Bloc Québécois •  Gilles Duceppe
•  New Democratic Party •  Alexa McDonough
•  Progressive Conservative •  Jean Charest /Elsie Wayne /Joe Clark [26]
37th (2001-04) •  Liberal •  Jean Chrétien /Paul Martin
•  Canadian Alliance /Conservative •  Stockwell Day /John Reynolds /Stephen Harper [27]
•  Progressive Conservative /Conservative •  Joe Clark /Peter MacKay /Grant Hill /Stephen Harper [28]
•  Bloc Québécois •  Gilles Duceppe
•  New Democratic Party •  Alexa McDonough /Bill Blaikie /Jack Layton [29]
38th (2004-05) •  Liberal •  Paul Martin
•  Conservative •  Stephen Harper
•  Bloc Québécois •  Gilles Duceppe
•  New Democratic Party •  Jack Layton
[1]
In 1867, a pre-Confederation coalition of Liberal and Conservative elements formed a permanent national party named the Liberal-Conservative Party.  Although formally known as the Liberal-Conservative Party, the party was commonly referred to as the Conservative Party until 1917 and the formation of the Unionist government.  With the resignation of Sir Robert Borden and the rise to party leadership of Arthur Meighen in July 1920, the party was officially renamed the National Liberal and Conservative Party.  At a party conference in March 1922, the party was renamed the Liberal-Conservative Party.  In March 1938, at a party conference, the party was renamed the National Conservative Party.  During the general election campaign of 1940, the party was renamed the National Government Party.Following the general election of 1940, the party was again named the National Conservative Party.  On December 11, 1942, at a party leadership convention which elected the former Progressive Premier of Manitoba, John Bracken, to the position of party leader, the party was renamed the Progressive Conservative Party.
[2]
On May 24, 1867, Sir John A. Macdonald was formally commissioned by Lord Monck to form the first government under Confederation.  On July 1, 1867, the First Ministry assumed office with Macdonald serving as Prime Minister.  Sir John A. Macdonald died while in office on June 6, 1891.
[3]
Sir John Thompson was the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons between June 16, 1891 and July 9, 1892 while Sir John Abbott governed as Prime Minister from the Senate.  Upon the resignation of Abbott, Thompson was called upon to form a government and served as Prime Minister from December 5, 1892 until his death on December 12, 1894.  Sir Mackenzie Bowell then occupied the position of Prime Minister from the Senate until 1896.  George Foster served as the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons throughout the Fifth Session of the Seventh Parliament, April 18, 1895 to July 22, 1895, and during the Sixth Session of the Seventh Parliament between January 2, 1896 and January 5, 1896, whereupon he resigned from the Cabinet.  On January 15, 1896, he was reappointed to cabinet and again assumed the duties of the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons until February 11, 1896. Sir Adolphe Caron served as the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons from January 7, 1896 until January 15, 1896.
[4]
Sir Charles Tupper entered the cabinet of Prime Minister Mackenzie Bowell on January 15, 1896.  He became the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons upon his introduction in the House on February 11, 1896 until April 23, 1896.Tupper served as Prime Minister from May 1, 1896 to July 8, 1896 and as Leader of the Opposition throughout the Eighth Parliament, from August 19, 1896 to July 18, 1900.  He continued to serve as party leader until February 5, 1901.
[5]
In the general election held on November 3, 1904, Sir Robert Borden suffered personal defeat.  As a result, from January 11, 1905 to February 6, 1905, George Foster served as Acting Leader of the Opposition in the House.  Borden was re-elected in a by-election held on February 4, 1905 and returned to the House of Commons on February 7, 1905.
[6]
Sir George Foster, who had been knighted in 1914, served as Acting Prime Minister from April 19, 1917 to May 15, 1917.During this period, Prime Minister Borden was in attendance at the Imperial War Conference in London.Borden returned to the House of Commons on May 16, 1917.
[7]
Sir Thomas White served as Acting Prime Minister from February 20, 1919 to May 23, 1919.  During this period, Prime Minister Borden was attending the Paris Peace Conference which followed the end of the First World War.  Borden returned to the House of Commons on May 26, 1919.Sir George Foster served as Acting Prime Minister from February 26, 1920 to May 12, 1920.  During this period, Prime Minister Borden was absent from the House of Commons due to illness.  Borden recommended that the Governor General call upon Arthur Meighen to succeed him as Prime Minister.Meighen was sworn in as Prime Minister on July 10, 1920.
[8]
On February 17, 1919, Sir Wilfrid Laurier died.On February 25, 1919, Daniel McKenzie was elected by the Liberal caucus to serve as leader of the Liberal Party in the House.  On August 7, 1919, at a convention of the Liberal Party, W.L. Mackenzie King was elected leader of the Liberal Party.  He was elected to the House on October 20, 1919, and introduced in the House on October 23, 1919.  However, he did not assume the duties of leader of the Liberal party in the House until the opening of the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth Parliament on February 26, 1920.  Daniel McKenzie had continued in his duties as Leader of the Opposition and leader of the Liberal Party in the House until the end of the Third Session of the Thirteenth Parliament.
[9]
On February 26, 1920, at the opening of the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth Parliament, Liberal-Unionist T.A. Crerar assumed the leadership of the Progressive party until November 11, 1922.
[10]
In the general election of October 29, 1925, the government of W.L. Mackenzie King was returned to office.  Mr. King himself suffered electoral defeat but remained Prime Minister.  When the First Session of the Fifteenth Parliament opened on January 7, 1926, Ernest Lapointe served as Leader of the Government in the House.  Mr. King was elected in a by-election on February 15, 1926 and returned to the House on March 15, 1926.
[11]
Sir Henry Drayton served as the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons from June 29, 1926 to July 1, 1926.Drayton assumed this position, as a result of the Prime Minister, Arthur Meighen, resigning, by law, his seat in the House of Commons in order to assume the office of Prime Minister.  Until August 3, 1931, and the adoption of an amendment to the Senate and House of Commons Act (RSC 1927), members of the House were required to resign their seat and seek re-election when appointed to Cabinet.
[12]
Hugh Guthrie occupied the position of Leader of the Official Opposition following the resignation of the party leader, Arthur Meighen, and prior to the assumption of party leadership by R.B. Bennett.
[13]
J.S. Woodsworth became president of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, known as the CCF, in July 1933.  The CCF party was founded in Calgary on August 1, 1932.At the August 1960 convention, the party constitution was amended to create a new position, that of “national leader”.
[14]
Richard B. Hanson and Gordon Graydon occupied the position of Leader of the Official Opposition because the leaders of the National Party, throughout this period, Arthur Meighen and John Bracken, did not sit in the House.
[15]
Due to the deteriorating health of party leader J.S. Woodsworth, a CCF Caucus meeting on November 6, 1940 elected M.J. Coldwell to serve as acting leader of the party.  Shortly after Woodsworth’s death, a caucus meeting held on April 22, 1942 elected Coldwell permanent leader of the party.
[16]
On two occasions, W. Earl Rowe assumed the duties of Acting Leader of the Official Opposition due to the illness of the Leader of the Official Opposition, George Drew.
[17]
Following the defeat of M.J. Coldwwell in the federal election of 1958, Hazen Argue occupied the position of leader of the party in the House.  Argue held this position from April 23, 1958 until August 11, 1960 whereupon he became permanent national leader of the CCF at a party leadership convention.  On August 3, 1961, at a party leadership convention, the existing party joined with groups representing organized labour to form a new party.  As a result, the name of the party was changed from the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation to the New Democratic Party.  T.C. Douglas was elected leader of the New Democratic Party.However, Douglas was not elected to the House until a by-election held on October 22, 1962 and was not introduced in the House until November 2, 1962.  During this period, Hazen Argue served as party leader in the House until his resignation from the New Democratic Party on February 18, 1962.The following day, the NDP caucus elected H.W. Herridge to serve as party leader in the House.  Herridge occupied this position until November 1, 1962.
[18]
On September 1, 1963, thirteen Members from Quebec left the Social Credit Party and formed the Ralliement des créditistes under the leadership of Réal Caouette.  On October 21, 1963, the Ralliement des créditistes was officially recognized as a party by the House of Commons.
[19]
Michael Starr occupied the position of Leader of the Official Opposition following the resignation of the party leader, John Diefenbaker, and prior to the new party leader, Robert Stanfield, being elected and introduced in the House.
[20]
T.C. Douglas was defeated in the general election of June 25, 1968.  He was re-elected in a by-election held on February 10, 1969 and introduced in the House on February 20, 1969.  In his absence from the House, David Lewis led the New Democratic Party Members in the House.  David Lewis was formally elected leader of the party at a party leadership convention on April 24, 1971.
[21]
In 1971, the Ralliement des créditistes, who had elected to the House fourteen Members in the previous general election, reunited with the Social Credit Party.  On October 10 of that year, Réal Caouette was confirmed as leader of the Social Credit Party.
[22]
In the general election of July 8, 1974, David Lewis suffered personal defeat. Although Lewis remained party leader until July 7, 1975, Ed Broadbent served as leader of the party in the House beginning with the opening of the Thirtieth Parliament on September 30, 1974.  Broadbent was formally elected leader of the party at a party leadership convention on July 7, 1975.
[23]
Erik Nielsen occupied the position of Leader of the Official Opposition following the resignation from that position of Joseph Clark, and prior to the election and introduction to the House of the subsequent party leader, Brian Mulroney.
[24]
On February 7, 1990, John Turner resigned from his position as Leader of the Official Opposition but remained leader of the Liberal Party.  In his place, Herb Gray assumed the duties of Leader of the Official Opposition.On June 23, 1990, at a leadership convention, Jean Chrétien was elected leader of the Liberal Party.  Chrétien was elected to the House in a by-election on December 10, 1990, and was introduced in the House and became Leader of the Official Opposition on January 15, 1991.
[25]
Preston Manning was leader of the Reform Party until March 26, 2000, when the party changed its official name to the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (Canadian Alliance). Deborah Grey was acting leader of the Canadian Alliance from March 27 until July 7, 2000. On July 8, 2000, Stockwell Day was elected leader of the party at a party leadership convention.
[26]
Elsie Wayne assumed the functions of party leader in the House following the resignation of Jean Charest, as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party, on April 2, 1998. On November 14, 1998, Joseph Clark was elected as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party. Since he was not a Member, Elsie Wayne continued to serve as leader of the party in the House.
[27]
Stockwell Day was party leader of the Canadian Alliance until his resignation on December 11, 2001. John Reynolds served as acting leader from December 12, 2001 until March 19, 2002. Stephen Harper won the party leadership at the 2002 Canadian Alliance leadership election, and served as party leader from March 20, 2002 until December 5, 2003, when the party ratified its merger with the Progressive Conservative Party to form the Conservative Party of Canada.
[28]
Joe Clark was party leader of the Progressive Conservative Party until his retirement on May 30, 2003. On May 31, 2003, Peter MacKay was elected party leader during the 2003 Progressive Conservative leadership convention. The Progressive Conservative Party ratified its merger with the Canadian Alliance on December 6, 2003 to form the Conservative Party of Canada. After the newly formed party was officially registered with Elections Canada on December 7, 2003, Sen. John Lynch-Staunton became acting party leader from December 8, 2003 until March 19, 2004. Stephen Harper was elected leader of the party on March 20, 2004 at a party leadership convention.
[29]
Alexa McDonough was party leader from October 14, 1995 until the 2003 New Democratic Party leadership convention. On January 25, 2003, Jack Layton was elected party leader, but did not become a Member of Parliament until June 28, 2004. Bill Blaikie was Parliamentary Leader during the interim, from January 26, 2003 until June 27, 2004.

General Election Results Since 1867

Since the early days of Confederation, most Members of the House of Commons have been members of political parties. The nature of these political parties has varied with time, and several different parties have had representation in the House. While a majority government is formed by the political party or the coalition of parties holding the majority of the seats in the House, a minority government is formed by one or more parties, but without the majority of seats. Most governments since Confederation have been majority governments formed by a single party having gathered a majority of the seats in a general election. However, the general elections of 1921, 1925, 1957, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1972, 1979, 2004 and 2006 all resulted in no single party obtaining a majority of seats.

Parliament Date of Election Total Number of Seats Total Number of Seats Won [1]
Government Opposition Government Majority Government Minority Results by Party
1st 07-08-1867 [2]
to
20-09-1867
181 101 80 +21   Liberal-Conservative [3] 101
Liberal 80
2nd 20-07-1872
to
12-10-1872 [4]
200 103 97 +6   Liberal-Conservative 103
Liberal 97
3rd 22-01-1874 206 133 73 +60   Liberal 133
Liberal-Conservative 72
Independent 1
4th 17-09-1878 206 137 69 +68   Liberal-Conservative 137
Liberal 69
5th 20-06-1882 210 139 71 +68   Liberal-Conservative 139
Liberal 71
6th 22-02-1887 215 123 92 +31   Liberal-Conservative 123
Liberal 89
National-Conservateur 3
7th 05-03-1891 215 123 92 +31   Liberal-Conservative 123
Liberal 89
National-Conservateur 3
8th 23-06-1896 213 117 96 +21   Liberal 117
Conservative 89
Protestant Protective Association 4
Patrons of Industry 2
Independent 1
9th 07-11-1900 214 128 81 +47   Liberal 128
Conservative 78
Independent 3
Other
(Vacancy, Dual Representation)
5
10th 03-11-1904 214 139 75 +64   Liberal 139
Conservative 75
11th 26-10-1908 221 133 88 +45   Liberal 133
Conservative 85
Independent 3
12th 21-09-1911 [5] 221 133 88 +45   Conservative 133
Liberal 86
Independent 2
13th 17-12-1917 235 153 82 +71   Unionist [6] (Conservative and Liberals) 153
Laurier Liberals [7] 82
14th 06-12-1921 235 117 118   -1 [8] Liberal 117
Progressive 64
Liberal-Conservative (Conservative) 50
Labour 3
Independent 1
15th 29-10-1925 [9] 245 101 144   -43 Conservative 116
Liberal 101
Progressive 24
Labour 2
Independent 2
16th 14-09-1926 245 125 [10] 120 +5   Liberal 116
Liberal-Progressive 9
Conservative 91
Progressive 13
United Farmers of Alberta 11
Labour 3
Independent 2
17th 28-07-1930 245 137 108 +29   Conservative 137
Liberal 88
United Farmers of Alberta 9
Liberal-Progressive 3
Independent 2
Progressive 2
Labour 2
Independent Labour Party 1
United Farmers of Ontario 1
18th 14-10-1935 245 173 [11] 72 +101   Liberal 171
Liberal-Progressive 2
Conservative 39
Social Credit 17
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 7
Independent Liberal 5
United Farmers of Ontario - Labour 1
Reconstruction Party 1
Independent Conservative 1
Independent 1
19th 26-03-1940 245 181 [12] 64 +117   Liberal 178
Liberal-Progressive 3
National Government (Conservative) 39
New Democracy (Social Credit) 10
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 8
Independent Liberal 3
Independent 1
Independent Conservative 1
Unity-Reform 1
Unity-Saskatchewan 1
20th 11-06-1945 245 125 120 +5   Liberal 125
Progressive Conservative [13] 67
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 28
Social Credit 13
Independent 5
Independent Liberal 3
Bloc Populaire Canadien 2
Independent C.C.F. 1
Labour-Progressive (Communist) 1
21st 27-06-1949 262 190 [14] 72 +118   Liberal 189
Liberal-Labour 1
Progressive Conservative 41
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 13
Social Credit 10
Independent 5
Independent Liberal 3
22nd 10-08-1953 265 171 [15] 94 +77   Liberal 170
Liberal-Labour 1
Progressive Conservative 51
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 23
Social Credit 15
Independent 3
Independent Liberal 2
23rd 10-06-1957 265 112 153   -41 Progressive Conservative 112
Liberal 105
Liberal-Labour 1
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 25
Social Credit 19
Independent 2
Independent Liberal 1
24th 31-03-1958 265 208 57 +151   Progressive Conservative 208
Liberal 48
Liberal-Labour 1
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 8
25th 18-06-1962 265 116 149   -33 Progressive Conservative 116
Liberal 99
Liberal-Labour 1
Social Credit 30
New Democratic Party [16] 19
26th 08-04-1963 265 129 [17] 136   -7 Liberal 128
Liberal-Labour 1
Progressive Conservative 95
Social Credit [18] 24
New Democratic Party 17
27th 08-11-1965 265 131 [19] 134   -3 Liberal 130
Liberal-Labour 1
Progressive Conservative 97
New Democratic Party 21
Ralliement des Créditistes 9
Social Credit 5
Independent Progressive Conservative 1
Independent 1
28th 25-06-1968 264 155 [20] 109 +46   Liberal 154
Liberal-Labour 1
Progressive Conservative 72
New Democratic Party 22
Ralliement des Créditistes 14
Independent 1
29th 30-10-1972 264 109 155   -46 Liberal 109
Progressive Conservative 107
New Democratic Party 31
Social Credit 15
Independent 2
30th 08-07-1974 264 141 123 +18   Liberal 141
Progressive Conservative 95
New Democratic Party 16
Social Credit 11
Independent 1
31st 22-05-1979 282 136 146   -10 Progressive Conservative 136
Liberal 114
New Democratic Party 26
Social Credit 6
32nd 18-02-1980 282 147 135 +12   Liberal 147
Progressive Conservative 103
New Democratic Party 32
33rd 04-09-1984 282 211 71 +140   Progressive Conservative 211
Liberal 40
New Democratic Party 30
Independent 1
34th 21-11-1988 295 169 [21] 126 +43   Progressive Conservative 169
Liberal 83
New Democratic Party 43
35th 25-10-1993 295 177 118 +59   Liberal 177
Bloc Québécois 54
Reform Party 52
New Democratic Party 9
Progressive Conservative 2
Independent 1
36th 02-06-1997 301 155 146 +9   Liberal 155
Reform Party 60
Bloc Québécois 44
New Democratic Party 21
Progressive Conservative 20
Independent 1
37th 27-11-2000 301 172 129 +43   Liberal 172
Canadian Reform /Conservative Alliance 66
Bloc Québécois 38
New Democratic Party 13
Progressive Conservative 12
38th 28-06-2004 308 135 173   -38 Liberal 135
Conservative 99
Bloc Québécois 54
New Democratic Party 19
Independent 1
[1]
Source: Canadian Guide of Electoral History and Leadership (1867-1987), edited by Wayne D. Madden and updated by the Library of Parliament. The numbers reflecting party strengths indicated in this listing are based on the results immediately following general elections and do not account for any changes in party affiliation that may have occurred between general elections.
[2]
During the general elections of 1867 and 1872, elections in the constituencies were held at various times between the dates listed. Upon the assent of the Dominion Elections Act on May 26, 1874, the holding of all elections on one day became statutory, with certain exceptions because of physical difficulties in some areas.
[3]
The government that was formed under the leadership of Sir John A. Macdonald as a result of the general election of 1867 was a governing coalition of Liberal and Conservative elements that had initially favoured Confederation. The party retained this Liberal-Conservative base throughout some subsequent elections but was generally referred to as the Conservative Party.
[4]
In November of 1873, the Macdonald government was forced to resign as a result of the Canadian Pacific Railway scandal.Alexander Mackenzie, leading the Liberals, took office.
[5]
During the First World War, the term of the Twelfth Parliament was extended beyond five years. On February 8, 1916, the House adopted an Address to His Majesty the King requesting that the term of that Parliament be extended to October 7, 1917 (Journals, p. 62).
[6]
On October 12, 1917, Prime Minister Borden formed a ministry, known as the Unionist government, which brought together Liberal-Conservative and Liberal Members of Parliament who supported conscription during First World War. These Members campaigned as Unionist candidates in the general election of December 17, 1917.
[7]
Due to the restructuring of the party system as a result of the conscription issue of 1917, the Liberal candidates elected to the House as a result of the general election of 1917 were known as the Laurier Liberals.
[8]
As a result of the general election of December 6, 1921, the Liberals gained 117 seats in the House of Commons, one short of a majority. However, with the support of Members of the Progressive Party, W. L. Mackenzie King was able to form a government and was sworn in as Prime Minister on December 29, 1921. The first session of the 14th Parliament opened on March 8, 1922. Over the course of the 14th Parliament, as a result of Members crossing the floor and by-elections, Mr. King’s government fluctuated between minority and majority status in the House.
[9]
As a result of the general election of October 29, 1925, Liberal representation in the House was reduced to 101 Members.However, with the support of the Progressive Party, W.L. Mackenzie King remained Prime Minister. On June 26, 1926, King requested that the Governor General dissolve Parliament and order a general election. The Governor General declined to do so and, following the resignation of King, called upon Arthur Meighen, the leader of the Liberal-Conservatives, to form a government. On June 29, 1926, Arthur Meighen formed a government with the support of a minority of the Members of the House. The distribution of seats was the following: Government: 116; Opposition: 129. His government faced Parliament for only three days before being defeated on July 1, 1926. The Fifteenth Parliament was dissolved the next day and a general election was called for September 14, 1926.
[10]
Liberal: 116; Liberal-Progressive: 9. The Liberal-Progressives had agreed to join the Liberals to form a majority Government. One of the issues of the 1926 electoral campaign was the break-up of the Progressive Party. Some of its supporters retained the party label while some ran as Liberal-Progressives.Other adopted the banner of the United Farmers of Alberta.
[11]
Liberal: 171; Liberal-Progressive: 2.
[12]
Liberal: 178; Liberal-Progressive: 3.
[13]
The general election of 1945 was the first general election that saw the election to the House of candidates under the banner of the Progressive Conservative Party. The change in the name of the party had been adopted on December 11, 1942 at a Party convention.
[14]
Liberal: 189; Liberal-Labour: 1
[15]
Liberal: 170; Liberal-Labour: 1.
[16]
In 1961, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation was dissolved and became the New Democratic Party under the leadership of T.C. Douglas.
[17]
Liberal: 128; Liberal-Labour: 1.
[18]
On September 1, 1963, 13 Members from Quebec left the Social Credit Party to form the Ralliement des Créditistes under Réal Caouette.
[19]
Liberal: 130; Liberal-Labour: 1.
[20]
Liberal: 154; Liberal-Labour: 1.
[21]
A few days after the general election of 1988, the Member who had been elected for the constituency of Beaver River, Alberta, John Dahmer, died suddenly without having taken his seat in the House. A by-election took place on March 13, 1989.A candidate for the Reform Party, Deborah Grey, was elected.

Parliaments Since 1867 and Number of Sitting Days

The length of a Parliament is calculated from the date set for the return of the writs following a general election to its dissolution by the Governor General by speech or proclamation.   The Constitution Act, 1867, s. 50, and the Constitution Act, 1982, ss. 4(1) and 5, provide for a maximum five-year lifespan for the House of Commons from the date fixed for the return of the writs.  A Parliament is divided into sessions.  A session begins with a Speech from the Throne when Parliament is summoned by proclamation of the Governor General; it ends with a prorogation or dissolution of Parliament.  A session is divided  into sittings and adjournments.  A sitting is a meeting of the House within a session.  The Standing Orders provide times and days for the sittings of the House.A sitting is not necessarily synonymous with a “day”.  Some days may contain more than one sitting; some sittings may extend over more than one day.

Parliament Session Date of General Election [1] Date for Return of Writs Date of Opening Last Day on Which the House Sat Date of Prorogation Date of Dissolution Number of Sitting Days Number of Sittings
1st Parliament 07-08-1867
to
20-09-1867
24-09-1867 [2]
1st Session   06-11-1867 22-05-1868 22-05-1868   83 99
2nd Session   15-04-1869 22-06-1869 22-06-1869   49 55
3rd Session   15-02-1870 12-05-1870 12-05-1870   62 62
4th Session   15-02-1871 14-04-1871 14-04-1871   43 43
5th Session   11-04-1872 14-06-1872 14-06-1872 08-07-1872 46 46
2nd Parliament 20-07-1872
to
12-10-1872
03-09-1872 [3]
1st Session   05-03-1873 13-08-1973 13-08-1973   59 59
2nd Session   23-10-1873 07-11-1873 07-11-1873 02-01-1874 11 11
3rd Parliament 22-01-1874 21-02-1874 [4]
1st Session   26-03-1874 26-05-1874 26-05-1874   42 42
2nd Session   04-02-1875 08-04-1875 08-04-1875   48 48
3rd Session   10-02-1876 12-04-1876 12-04-1876   46 46
4th Session   08-02-1877 28-04-1877 28-04-1877   59 59
5th Session   07-02-1878 10-05-1878 10-05-1878 16-08-1878 68 68
4th Parliament 17-09-1878 21-11-1878
1st Session   13-02-1879 15-05-1879 15-05-1879   64 64
2nd Session   12-02-1880 07-05-1880 07-05-1880   57 57
3rd Session   09-12-1880 21-03-1881 21-03-1881   65 65
4th Session   09-02-1882 17-05-1882 17-05-1882 18-05-1882 68 68
5th Parliament 20-06-1882 07-08-1882
1st Session   08-02-1883 25-05-1883 25-05-1883   73 73
2nd Session   17-01-1884 19-04-1884 19-04-1884   67 67
3rd Session   29-01-1885 20-07-1885 20-07-1885   122 119
4th Session   25-02-1886 02-06-1886 02-06-1886 15-01-1887 65 65
6th Parliament 22-02-1887 07-04-1887
1st Session   13-04-1887 23-06-1887 23-06-1887   49 49
2nd Session   23-02-1888 22-05-1888 22-05-1888   61 61
3rd Session   31-01-1889 02-05-1889 02-05-1889   65 65
4th Session   16-01-1890 16-05-1890 16-05-1890 03-02-1891 81 81
7th Parliament 05-03-1891 25-04-1891
1st Session   29-04-1891 30-09-1891 30-09-1891   102 102
2nd Session   25-02-1892 09-07-1892 09-07-1892   87 87
3rd Session   26-01-1893 01-04-1893 01-04-1893   47 47
4th Session   15-03-1894 23-07-1894 23-07-1894   87 89
5th Session   18-04-1895 22-07-1895 22-07-1895   65 68
6th Session   02-01-1896 23-04-1896 23-04-1896 24-04-1896 78 71
8th Parliament 23-06-1896 13-07-1896
1st Session   19-08-1896 05-10-1896 05-10-1896   34 34
2nd Session   25-03-1897 29-06-1897 29-06-1897   65 78
3rd Session   03-02-1898 13-06-1898 13-06-1898   86 98
4th Session   16-03-1899 11-08-1899 11-08-1899   104 102
5th Session   01-02-1900 18-07-1900 18-07-1900 09-10-1900 115 115
9th Parliament 07-11-1900 05-12-1900
1st Session   06-02-1901 23-05-1901 23-05-1901   73 73
2nd Session   13-02-1902 15-05-1902 15-05-1902   63 63
3rd Session   12-03-1903 24-10-1903 24-10-1903   156 155
4th Session   10-03-1904 10-08-1904 10-08-1904 29-09-1904 103 103
10th Parliament 03-11-1904 15-12-1904
1st Session   11-01-1905 20-07-1905 20-07-1905   129 129
2nd Session   08-03-1906 13-07-1906 13-07-1906   88 88
3rd Session   22-11-1906 27-04-1907 27-04-1907   95 95
4th Session   28-11-1907 20-07-1908 20-07-1908 17-09-1908 151 150
11th Parliament 26-10-1908 03-12-1908
1st Session   20-01-1909 19-05-1909 19-05-1909   84 84
2nd Session   11-11-1909 04-05-1910 04-05-1910   103 102
3rd Session   17-11-1910 28-07-1911   29-07-1911 117 117
12th Parliament 21-09-1911 07-10-1911
1st Session   15-11-1911 01-04-1912 01-04-1912   75 75
2nd Session   21-11-1912 06-06-1913 06-06-1913   121 111
3rd Session   15-01-1914 12-06-1914 12-06-1914   103 103
4th Session   18-08-1914 22-08-1914 22-08-1914   5 5
5th Session   04-02-1915 15-04-1915 15-04-1915   51 51
6th Session   12-01-1916 18-05-1916 18-05-1916   89 88
7th Session   18-01-1917 20-09-1917 20-09-1917 06-10-1917 135 135
13th Parliament 17-12-1917 27-02-1918
1st Session   18-03-1918 23-05-1918 23-05-1918   47 47
2nd Session   20-02-1919 07-07-1919 07-07-1919   93 93
3rd Session   01-09-1919 10-11-1919 10-11-1919   50 50
4th Session   26-02-1920 01-07-1920 01-07-1920   86 86
5th Session   14-02-1921 04-06-1921 04-06-1921 04-10-1921 80 79
14th Parliament 06-12-1921 14-01-1922
1st Session   08-03-1922 27-06-1922 27-06-1922   75 75
2nd Session   31-01-1923 30-06-1923 30-06-1923   98 98
3rd Session   28-02-1924 19-07-1924 19-07-1924   95 95
4th Session   05-02-1925 27-06-1925 27-06-1925 05-09-1925 98 98
15th Parliament 29-10-1925 07-12-1925
1st Session   07-01-1926 01-07-1926   02-07-1926 111 111
16th Parliament 14-09-1926 02-11-1926
1st Session   09-12-1926 14-04-1927 14-04-1927   54 54
2nd Session   26-01-1928 11-06-1928 11-06-1928   93 93
3rd Session   07-02-1929 14-06-1929 14-06-1929   83 83
4th Session   20-02-1930 30-05-1930   30-05-1930 62 62
17th Parliament 28-07-1930 18-08-1930
1st Session   08-09-1930 22-09-1930 22-09-1930   12 13
2nd Session   12-03-1931 03-08-1931 03-08-1931   96 96
3rd Session   04-02-1932 26-05-1932 26-05-1932   78 78
4th Session   06-10-1932 27-05-1933 27-05-1933   119 119
5th Session   25-01-1934 03-07-1934 03-07-1934   105 105
6th Session   17-01-1935 05-07-1935 05-07-1935 14-08-1935 97 97
18th Parliament 14-10-1935 09-11-1935
1st Session   06-02-1936 23-06-1936 23-06-1936   91 92
2nd Session   14-01-1937 10-04-1937 10-04-1937   62 62
3rd Session   27-01-1938 01-07-1938 01-07-1938   102 102
4th Session   12-01-1939 03-06-1939 03-06-1939   103 103
5th Session   07-09-1939 13-09-1939 13-09-1939   6 6
6th Session   25-01-1940 25-04-1940   25-04-1940 1 1
19th Parliament 26-03-1940 17-04-1940
1st Session   16-05-1940 05-11-1940 05-11-1940   61 61
2nd Session   07-11-1940 21-01-1942 21-01-1942   105 105
3rd Session   22-01-1942 27-01-1943 27-01-1943   124 124
4th Session   28-01-1943 26-01-1944 26-01-1944   120 120
5th Session   27-01-1944 31-01-1945 31-01-1945   136 136
6th Session   19-03-1945 16-04-1945   16-04-1945 19 19
20th Parliament 11-06-1945 09-08-1945
1st Session   06-09-1945 18-12-1945 18-12-1945   76 76
2nd Session   14-03-1946 31-08-1946 31-08-1946   118 118
3rd Session   30-01-1947 17-07-1947 17-07-1947   115 115
4th Session   05-12-1947 30-06-1948 30-06-1948   119 119
5th Session   26-01-1949 30-04-1949   30-04-1949 59 59
21st Parliament 27-06-1949 25-08-1949
1st Session   15-09-1949 10-12-1949 10-12-1949   64 64
2nd Session   16-02-1950 30-06-1950 30-06-1950   90 90
3rd Session   29-08-1950 29-01-1951 29-01-1951   17 17
4th Session   30-01-1951 09-10-1951 09-10-1951   105 105
5th Session   09-10-1951 29-12-1951 29-12-1951   56 56
6th Session   28-02-1952 20-11-1952 20-11-1952   87 87
7th Session   20-11-1952 14-05-1953 14-05-1953 13-06-1953 108 108
22nd Parliament 10-08-1953 08-10-1953
1st Session   12-11-1953 26-06-1954 26-06-1954   139 139
2nd Session   07-01-1955 28-07-1955 28-07-1955   140 141
3rd Session   10-01-1956 14-08-1956 14-08-1956   152 152
4th Session   26-11-1956 08-01-1957 08-01-1957   5 5
5th Session   08-01-1957 12-04-1957   12-04-1957 71 71
23rd Parliament 10-06-1957 08-08-1957
1st Session   14-10-1957 01-02-1958   01-02-1958 78 78
24th Parliament 31-03-1958 30-04-1958
1st Session   12-05-1958 06-09-1958 06-09-1958   93 93
2nd Session   15-01-1959 18-07-1959 18-07-1959   127 127
3rd Session   14-01-1960 10-08-1960 10-08-1960   146 146
4th Session   17-11-1960 28-09-1961 28-09-1961   174 174
5th Session   18-01-1962 18-04-1962   19-04-1962 65 65
25th Parliament 18-06-1962 18-07-1962
1st Session   27-09-1962 05-02-1963   06-02-1963 72 72
26th Parliament 08-04-1963 08-05-1963
1st Session   16-05-1963 21-12-1963 21-12-1963   117 117
2nd Session   18-02-1964 02-04-1965 03-04-1965   248 248
3rd Session   05-04-1965 30-06-1965   08-09-1965 53 53
27th Parliament 08-11-1965 09-12-1965
1st Session   18-01-1966 08-05-1967 08-05-1967   250 250
2nd Session   08-05-1967 23-04-1968   23-04-1968 155 155
28th Parliament 25-06-1968 25-07-1968
1st Session   12-09-1968 22-10-1969 22-10-1969   198 198
2nd Session   23-10-1969 07-10-1970 07-10-1970   155 155
3rd Session   08-10-1970 16-02-1972 16-02-1972   244 244
4th Session   17-02-1972 01-09-1972   01-09-1972 91 91
29th Parliament 30-10-1972 20-11-1972
1st Session   04-01-1973 26-02-1974 26-02-1974   206 207
2nd Session   27-02-1974 08-05-1974   09-05-1974 50 50
30th Parliament 08-07-1974 31-07-1974
1st Session   30-09-1974 12-10-1976 12-10-1976   343 343
2nd Session   12-10-1976 17-10-1977 17-10-1977   175 175
3rd Session   18-10-1977 10-10-1978 10-10-1978   151 151
4th Session   11-10-1978 26-03-1979   26-03-1979 98 98
31st Parliament 22-05-1979 11-06-1979
1st Session   09-10-1979 14-12-1979   14-12-1979 49 49
32nd Parliament 18-02-1980 10-03-1980
1st Session   14-04-1980 30-11-1983 30-11-1983   609 591
2nd Session   07-12-1983 29-06-1984   09-07-1984 116 116
33rd Parliament 04-09-1984 24-09-1984
1st Session   05-11-1984 24-07-1986 28-08-1986   308 308
2nd Session   30-09-1986 30-09-1988   01-10-1988 390 389
34th Parliament 21-11-1988 12-12-1988
1st Session   12-12-1988 30-12-1988 28-02-1989   11 11
2nd Session   03-04-1989 08-05-1991 12-05-1991   307 305
3rd Session   13-05-1991 23-06-1993   08-09-1993 268 268
35th Parliament 25-10-1993 15-11-1993
1st Session   17-01-1994 02-02-1996 02-02-1996   280 280
2nd Session   27-02-1996 25-04-1997   27-04-1997 164 164
36th Parliament 02-06-1997 23-06-1997
1st Session   22-09-1997 11-06-1999 18-09-1999   239 239
2nd Session   12-10-1999 20-10-2000   22-10-2000 135 133
37th Parliament 27-11-2000 18-12-2000
1st Session   29-01-2001 21-06-2002 16-09-2002   211 211
2nd Session   30-09-2002 07-11-2003 12-11-2003   153 153
3rd Session   02-02-2004 14-05-2004   23-05-2004 55 55
38th Parliament 28-06-2004 19-07-2004
1st Session   04-10-2004 28-11-2005   29-11-2005 159 159
[1]
In the years following Confederation, the electoral system allowed the voting to be held over more than a single day.  See A History of the Vote in Canada, Minister of Public Works and Government Services (1997), pp. 42-43.
[2]
All writs were returnable on September 24, 1867, except those for the electoral districts of Gaspé and of Chicoutimi and Saguenay which were returnable on October 24, 1867 (Journals, Vol. I, 1867-68, p. vii-viii).
[3]
All writs were returnable on September 3, 1872, except those for the electoral districts of Gaspé and of Chicoutimi and Saguenay which were returnable on October 12, 1872, and also those for the Province of Manitoba and the Province of British Columbia which were returnable on October 12, 1872 (Journals, Vol. VI, pp. vi-vii).
[4]
All writs were returnable on February 21, 1874, except those for the electoral districts of Gaspé and of Chicoutimi and Saguenay which were returnable on March 12, 1874, and also those for the Province of Manitoba and the Province of British Columbia which were returnable on March 12, 1874 (Journals, Vol. VIII, p. vi).

Recalls of the House of Commons During Adjournment Periods Since 1867

Whenever the House adjourns for a period of time during a session, either pursuant to the Standing Orders or by a special order, the Speaker of the House is empowered to recall the House before the date specified in the motion or order, if satisfied by the Government that it is in the public interest to do so.  On the day the House resumes sitting, the usual practice is for the Speaker to inform the Members of the reason for recalling the House, the various steps taken for its recall, and the publication of a Special Order Paper (if one has been requested by the Government).  The following instances occurred when the House was recalled for matters relating to public interest

Parliament Session Date Reason By What Authority
19.5 November 22, 1944 To consider the resignation of Minister of National Defence (J.L. Ralston) and matters in reference thereto By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (August 12, 1944). [1] Notice printed in Canada Gazette (November 18, 1944).
21.3 January 29, 1951 To prorogue the Third Session of the Twenty-first Parliament By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (September 14, 1950).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (January 6, 1951).
27.1 August 29, 1966 To consider Bill C-230, Maintenance of Railway Operation Act, 1966 By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 14, 1966).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 22, 1966).
28.4 August 31, 1972 To consider Bill C-231, West Coast Ports Operations Act By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 6, 1972).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 29, 1972) and Special Order Paper published.
29.1 August 30, 1973 To consider Bill C-217, Maintenance of Railway Operations Act By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 27, 1973).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 28, 1973) and Special Order Paper published.
30.2 August 9, 1977 To consider Bill C-63, Air Traffic Control Services Continuation Act By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 25, 1977).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 6, 1977) and Special Order Paper published.
32.1 October 6, 1980 To consider a government motion regarding the establishment of a Special Joint Committee on the Constitution By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 22, 1980).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (October 1, 1980) and Special Order Paper published.
33.1 July 24, 1986 To consider amendments made by the Senate to Bill C-67, Parole and Penitentiary Acts (amdt.) By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Standing Order. [2] Notice printed in Canada Gazette (July 23, 1986).
33.2 August 11, 1987 To consider Bill C-55, Immigration Act, 1976 (amdt.); Bill C-84, Immigration Act, 1976 (amdt.) By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Standing Order.Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 9, 1987) and Special Order Paper published.
34.2 January 15, 1991 To consider government motion regarding the Persian Gulf crisis By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Standing Order.Notice printed in Canada Gazette (January 13, 1991) and Special Order Paper published.
34.2 February 25, 1991 To resume House business after adjournment to the call of the Chair By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (January 21, 1991) and Standing Order. Special Order Paper published.
34.3 September 8, 1992 To consider government motions regarding the Constitution By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Standing Order. Special Order Paper published.
[1]
On August 3, 1940, a motion for the adjournment of the House included a provision allowing the Speaker to recall the House early if, after consulting with the government, he felt it was in the public interest to do so.  In subsequent sessions, similar motions were moved, and soon came to be made routinely when the House adjourned for an extended period of time.
[2]
On December 22, 1982, a provisional Standing Order came into effect, as a result of recommendations of the Special Committee on Standing Orders and Procedure, authorizing the Speaker to recall the House if, after consultation with the government, he or she felt it was in the public interest to do so.  This provision is currently framed as Standing Order 28(3).

Prima Facie Cases of Privilege Since 1958

Modern practice in matters of privilege first took root following the publication of the fourth edition of Arthur Beauchesne’s Parliamentary Rules and Forms of the House of Commons of Canada in 1958. Beauchesne included a new section, taken from Erskine May’s 14th edition published in 1946, on the manner of raising questions of privilege. This description of the British procedure soon became a handy reference seized upon by successive Speakers, beginning with Speaker Michener, as a way to curtail spurious interventions by Members on non-privilege matters.  It introduced two guiding conditions: whether on the first impression (prima facie) the matter raised appeared to be a matter of privilege, and whether the matter was raised as soon as it could have been.  Both were to be determined by the Speaker before a debate could proceed. The motions were debatable and amendable and were sometimes negatived. On occasion, the House adopted motions on matters of privilege without a ruling of the Speaker.  While not all questions of privilege were referred to a committee, on those occasions when they were, the committee generally reported back that they had studied the matter and that no further action was necessary.  In rare circumstances, the House concurred in the Committee report.

The following chart includes all cases of privilege since 1958 that were ruled prima facie by the Speaker.

Date of Speaker’s Ruling Subject Matter
(including Member raising issue)
References Disposition of Motion Committee Reference Report from Committee
February 16, 1960 Alleged improper reproduction of Hansard by Sperry and Hutchinson Co. (Murdo Martin (Timmins)) Debates, February 16, 1960, pp. 1100-4;
Journals, February 16, 1960, pp. 156-8
Agreed to Yes [1] Journals, March 16, 1960, p. 280
November 1, 1962 Le Devoir article reporting Bernard Dumont’s (Bellechasse) remarks on the attitude of Speaker Lambert concerning questions in the House on bilingualism (Lionel Chevrier (Laurier)) Debates, November 1, 1962, pp. 1167-8;
Journals, November 1, 1962, pp. 201-2
Agreed to [2] Yes Committee did not report
November 29, 1962 La Presse articles regarding Members’ participation in international conferences (Raymond Langlois (Megantic)) Debates, November 28, 1962, pp. 2105-6; November 29, 1962, pp. 2132-2;
Journals, November 29, 1962, p. 334
Agreed to Yes Committee did not report
June 18, 1964 Ottawa Citizen editorial reflecting on conduct of a Member (Terence Nugent (Edmonton-Strathcona)) Debates, June 18, 1964, pp. 4431-5;
Journals, June 18, 1964, p. 443-5
Negatived on recorded division N/A N/A
February 16, 1965 Arrest of Gilles Grégoire (Lapointe) within parliamentary precincts (George McIlraith (Ottawa West)) Debates, February 16, 1965, pp. 11356-62;
Journals, February 16, 1965, pp. 1035-6
Agreed to on division Yes Journals, March 19, 1965, pp. 1141-2
March 23, 1965 Request that any Member called upon to give evidence before the Dorion Commission be authorized to do so by the House (Erik Nielsen (Yukon)) Debates, March 19, 1965, pp. 12555-9; March 22, 1965, pp. 12614-7; March 23, 1965, pp. 12675-7;
Journals, March 23, 1965, pp. 1159-60
Agreed to No N/A
March 23, 1965 Unauthorized reproduction of the cover page of the Hansard Index by the Political Action Committee of the Steelworkers Hamilton Council (John Munro (Hamilton East)) Debates, March 23, 1965, pp. 12677-9;
Journals, March 23, 1965, p. 1160
Agreed to Yes Journals, April 1, 1965, p. 1204
March 10, 1966 Charges made by Pierre  Cardin (Minister of Justice) regarding the involvement of certain Members with a spy (Douglas Harkness (Calgary North)) Debates, March 10, 1966, pp. 2483-96;
Journals, March 10, 1966, pp. 268-9
No motion was moved [3] N/A N/A
October 24, 1966 Allegations in Le Droit that the Member was being directed by someone in the public galleries (Terence Nugent (Edmonton-Strathcona)) Debates, October 20, 1966, pp. 8889-91;
Journals, October 24, 1966, pp. 911-6
Negatived on recorded division N/A N/A
March 27, 1969 Refusal of the government to pay the Member the terminal  gratuity following his departure from the Public Service (John Roberts (York-Simcoe)) Debates, March 27, 1969, pp. 7181-2;
Journals, March 27, 1969, p. 853
Agreed to Yes Journals, April 24, 1969, p. 937
September 4, 1973 Interrogation of the Member and her staff in her parliamentary office by police forces (Flora MacDonald (Kingston and the Islands)) Debates, September 4, 1973, pp. 6179-80, 6181;
Journals, September 4, 1973, p. 532
Agreed to Yes Journals, September 21, 1973,  p. 567
October 17, 1973 Electronic surveillance of NDP caucus meeting by a journalist (David Lewis (York South)) Debates, October 17, 1973, pp. 6942-4;
Journals, October 17, 1973, p. 577
Agreed to [4] No N/A
December 19, 1974 Remarks by Réal Caouette (Témiscamingue) that Members of Parliament bribed reporters from the Press Gallery (Roch La Salle (Joliette)) Debates, December 17, 1974, pp. 2317-21; December 19, 1974, pp. 2383-4;
Journals, December 19, 1974, p. 228
Agreed to on recorded division Yes Journals, March 6, 1975, p. 349
July 25, 1975 Montreal Gazette article alleging that the Member had advance knowledge of a budget and had conveyed the information to businessmen (John Reid (Kenora–Rainy River)) Debates, July 24, 1975, pp. 7886-9;
Journals, July 25, 1975 pp. 742-3
Agreed to, as amended Yes Journals, October 17, 1975, pp. 781-2
May 7, 1976 Allegations by a former Member that a number of Members of Parliament had been in receipt of bribes (Walter Baker (Grenville–Carleton)) Debates, May 7, 1976, pp. 13269-71, 13280-1;
Journals, May 7, 1976, p. 1275
Agreed to Yes Journals, May 21, 1976, p. 1305-7
March 21, 1978 Alleged electronic surveillance by the RCMP (John Rodriguez (Nickel Belt)) Debates, March 8, 1978, pp. 3571-6; March 16, pp. 3831-2; March 21, 1978 , pp. 3975-6, 3988;
Journals, March 21, 1978, pp. 520-2, 525
Negatived on recorded division N/A N/A
December 6, 1978 Allegation that a letter from the Solicitor General was misleading and obstructed the Member in his duties (Allan Lawrence (Northumberland–Durham)) Debates, November 3, 1978, pp. 777-80; November 9, 1978, pp. 964-7; December 6, 1978, pp. 1856-77; December 7, 1978, pp. 1892-925;
Journals, November 9, 1978, pp. 125-9;  December 6, 1978, pp. 221-4; December 7, 1978, p. 228
Negatived on recorded division N/A N/A
March 22, 1983 Montreal Gazette article alleging that the Member was a paid lobbyist (Bryce Mackasey (Lincoln)) Debates, March 16, 1983, pp. 23834-5; March 22, 1983, pp. 24027-30;
Journals, March 22, 1983, p. 5376
Agreed to Yes Journals, November 23, 1983, p. 6588
February 20, 1984 Alleged intimidation of a Member by a Canada Post official (Albert Cooper (Peace River)) Debates, February 6, 1984, pp. 1101-6; February 9, 1984, pp. 1234-5; February 14, 1984, pp. 1382-4; February 20, 1984, pp. 1559-61;
Journals, February 20, 1984, pp. 188-9
Negatived on recorded division N/A N/A
May 6, 1985 Newspaper advertisement by former Member claiming to be the present Member (Andrew Witer (Parkdale-High Park)) Debates, April 25, 1985, pp. 4111-3; May 6, 1985, pp. 4439;
Journals, May 6, 1985, p. 570
Agreed to Yes Journals, May 30, 1985, pp. 676-7
May 14, 1987 Unauthorized disclosure by John Parry (Kenora– Rainy River) of results of a vote held in an in camera sitting of a standing committee [5] (Felix Holtmann (Selkirk–Interlake)) Debates, April 28, 1987, pp. 5299,5329-30, May 5, 1987, pp. 5737-42; May 14, 1987, pp. 6108-11;
Journals, May 14, 1987, p. 917
Agreed to Yes Journals, December 18, 1997, pp. 2014-6
October 30, 1989 Access to Parliament Hill blocked by taxis (Herb Gray (Windsor West)) Debates, October 30, 1989, pp. 5298-302;
Journals, October 30, 1989, p. 773
Agreed to [6] Yes Committee did not report
November 6, 1990 Disturbance in the gallery.  Member claimed involvement of Howard McCurdy (Windsor–St. Clair) in disturbance [7] (Albert Cooper (Peace River)) Debates, October 18, 1990, pp. 14359-68; November 6, 1990, pp. 15177-81;
Journals, November 6, 1990, p. 2228
Agreed to Yes Journals, March 6, 1991, p. 2666
October 31, 1991 Conduct of Ian Waddell (Port Moody – Coquitlam) in grabbing the Mace (Jesse Flis (Parkdale–High Park)) Debates, October 31, 1991, pp. 4271-8; 4279-80; 4309-10;
Journals, October 31, 1991, p. 574
Agreed to [8] No N/A
December 4, 1992 Alleged intimidation of a committee witness by a CBC employee (Don Boudria (Glengarry–Prescott–Russell)) Debates, December 4, 1992, pp. 14629-31;
Journals, December 4, 1992, p. 2284
Agreed to Yes [9] Journals, February 18, 1993, p. 2528 [10]
March 23, 1993 Alleged comments by Benoît Tremblay (Rosemont) about Acting Speaker (Charles DeBlois) casting doubt on the integrity and impartiality of the Speakership (Gilles Bernier (Beauce)) Debates, March 16, 1993, p. 17027; March 23, 1993, pp. 17403-5;
Journals, March 23, 1993, p. 2688
Agreed to [11] Yes Committee did not report
April 19, 1993 Failure of the Minister of Finance (Don Mazankowski) to table Order pursuant to Customs Tariff Act [12] (Derek Lee (Scarborough–Rouge River)) Debates, February 24, 1993, pp. 16393-4; April 19, 1993, pp. 18104-6;
Journals, April 19, 1993, pp. 2796-7
Agreed to Yes Journals, September 8, 1993, p. 3338
April 19, 1993 Failure of government to provide response to committee report (Lloyd Axworthy (Winnipeg South Centre)) Debates, March 29, 1993, p. 17722; April 19, 1993, pp. 18104-6 Agreed to [13] Yes Journals, September 8, 1993, p. 3338
March 12, 1996 Communiqué of Jean-Marc Jacob (Charlesbourg) addressed to members of the Canadian Armed Forces in Quebec  inviting all francophone members of the Forces to join the Quebec military in the event of a yes vote supporting separation from Canada (Jim Hart (Okanagan–Similkameen–Merritt)) Debates, March 12, 1996, pp. 557-67; March 13, 1996, pp. 648-74; March 13, 1996, pp. 680-703, 716-47; March 18, 1996, pp. 854-8;
Journals, March 18, 1996, pp. 107-110
Agreed to, as amended [14] Yes [15] Journals, June 18, 1996, pp. 565-6
March 9, 1998 Members’ statements in Ottawa Sun bringing into question the integrity of the House and the Speaker (Peter MacKay (Pictou–Antigonish–Guysborough)) Debates, March 9, 1998, pp. 4560-75; March 10, 1998, pp. 4592-8;
Journals, March 10, 1998, pp. 550-2
Agreed to, as amended Yes Journals, April 27, 1998 , p. 706 [16]
February 17, 1999 Molestation of a Member by PSAC picketers [17] (Jim Pankiw (Saskatoon–Humboldt)) Debates, February 17, 1999, pp. 12009-12;
Journals, February 17, 1999, p. 1517
Agreed to Yes Journals, April 14, 1999, p. 1714
February 18, 1999 Member was impeded from entering his office by PSAC picketers (John Reynolds (West Vancouver–Sunshine Coast)) Debates, February 17, 1999, pp. 12009-12; February 18, 1999, p. 12134;
Journals, February 18, 1999, p. 1525
Agreed to Yes Journals, April 14, 1999, p. 1714
March 28, 2000 Premature disclosure of a draft report from the Sub-committee on Citizenship and Immigration (Joe Fontana (London North Centre)) Debates, March 17, 2000, pp. 4805-6; March 21, 2000, pp. 4914, 4959-62; March 28, 2000, pp. 5368-9; March 29, 2000, pp. 5434-35;
Journals, March 28, 2000, p. 1497; March 29, 2000, pp. 1503-4
Negatived on recorded division N/A N/A
March 19, 2001 Department of Justice briefing the media on a bill before Members of Parliament and their staff (Vic Toews (Provencher)) Debates, March 14, 2001, pp. 1646-52; March 19, 2001, pp. 1839-45;
Journals, March 19, 2001, p. 187
Agreed to Yes Journals, May 9, 2001, pp. 385-6
October 15, 2001 Justice Department briefing media on contents a bill prior to legislation being tabled in House (John Reynolds (West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast)) Debates, October 15, 2001, pp. 6082-5;
Journals, October 15, 2001, p. 707
Agreed to Yes Journals, November 29, 2001, p. 883
February 1, 2002 Allegation that the Minister of National Defence made misleading statements in the House (Brian Pallister (Portage–Lisgar)) Debates, January 31, 2002, pp. 8517-20; February 1, 2002, pp. 8581-2;
Journals, February 1, 2002, p. 991
Agreed to Yes Journals, March 22, 2002, p. 1250
April 22, 2002 Attempt by a Member to remove the mace from the Table (Ralph Goodale (Wascana)) Debates, April 17, 2002, pp. 10526-7; April 22, 2002, p. 10654; April 24, 2002, p. 10770;
Journals, April 22, 2002, p. 1323; April 23, 2002, pp. 1337-8; April 24, p. 1341
Agreed to No [18] N/A
May 26, 2003 Exemption of Members from appearing as a witness before a court during a session (Hon. Don Boudria (Glengarry–Prescott–Russell)) Debates, May 12, 2003, pp. 6089-93; May 16, 2003, p. 6377; May 26, 2003, pp. 6411-3; February 6, 2004, pp. 243-4;
Journals, May 26, 2003, p. 797; February 6, 2004, p. 25
Agreed to Yes Journals, March 8, 2004, p. 146 [19]
November 6, 2003 Charge of contempt of Parliament against the former Privacy Commissioner for allegedly deliberately misleading the Government Operations and Estimates Standing Committee (Derek Lee (Scarborough–Rouge River)) Debates, November 4, 2003, pp. 9150-1; November 5, 2003, pp. 9192-3; November 6, 2003, p. 9229;
Journals, November 6, 2003, p. 1245
No motion was moved [20] No N/A
March 25, 2004 Leak of meeting transcripts of the Liberal Party Ontario regional caucus (John O'Reilly (Haliburton–Victoria–Brock)) Debates, March 11, 2004, pp. 1408-10; March 25, 2004, p. 1712;
Journals, March 25, 2004, p. 216
Agreed to Yes Journals, April 26, 2004, p. 311
November 23, 2004 Usurpation of the title of a Member of Parliament by a former Member (Michel Guimond (Montmorency–Charlevoix–Haute-Côte-Nord)) Debates, November 22, 2004, pp. 1657-8; November 23, 2004, pp. 1733-4;
Journals, November 23, 2004, pp. 245-6
Agreed to Yes Journals, February 23, 2005, p. 471
December 1, 2004 Access to Parliament Hill blocked by RCMP and other security forces during visit of United States President George W. Bush (Michel Guimond (Montmorency–Charlevoix–Haute-Côte-Nord)) Debates, December 1, 2004, pp. 2132-5;
Journals, December 1, 2004, p. 279
Agreed to Yes Journals, January 31, 2005, p. 366
April 18, 2005 Misleading information printed in householder (Brian Masse (Windsor West)) Debates, March 22, 2005, pp. 4377-8; April 18, 2005, p. 5215;
Journals, April 18, 2005, pp. 642, 648
Agreed to Yes Journals, May 11, 2005, p. 738
May 3, 2005 Abuse of franking privileges (Mark Holland (Ajax–Pickering)) Debates, May 3, 2005, pp. 5548-9; May 4, 2005, p. 5674;
Journals, May 3, 2005, p. 685; May 4, 2005, p. 701
Agreed to on division Yes Journals, June 22, 2005, p. 958
May 3, 2005 Abuse of franking privileges (John Reynolds (West Vancouver–Sunshine Coast–Sea to Sky Country)) Debates, May 3, 2005, pp. 5584-5;
Journals, May 3, 2005, p. 688
Agreed to on division Yes Journals, June 22, 2005, p. 958
May 10, 2005 Abuse of franking privileges (Michael Chong (Wellington–Halton Hills)) Debates, May 10, 2005, pp. 5885-9;
Journals, May 10, 2005, p. 728
Agreed to on division Yes Journals, June 22, 2005, p. 958 [21]
October 6, 2005 Disclosure in a newspaper article by the Ethics Commissioner of an investigation of a Member (Deepak Obhrai (Calgary East)) Debates, September 26, 2005, pp. 8025-7; October 6, 2005, pp. 8473-4;
Journals, October 6, 2005, p. 1119
Agreed to on division Yes Journals, November 18, 2005, p. 1289
November 3, 2005 Allegations against Liberal MPs printed in a householder (Hon. Denis Coderre (Bourassa)) Debates, October 27, 2005, pp. 9190-93; November 3, 2005, pp. 9489-9509; November 4, 2005, pp. 9513-9520, 9537-53; November 14, 2005, pp. 9555-9577, 9595; November 15, 2005, pp. 9682-3;
Journals, November 3, 2005, pp. 1250-1; November 15, 2005, pp. 1273-4
Negatived on a recorded division N/A N/A
[1]
Until 1992, questions of privilege were referred to the Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections, which for a short period of time was also known as the Standing Committee on Elections, Privileges, Procedure and Private Members’ Business.
[2]
The motion was moved by Leon Balcer and not by Mr. Chevrier who originally raised the issue.
[3]
The Speaker found a prima facie case but ruled that the proposed motion was too general and therefore was not in order. Other Members attempted to move similar or identical motions but the Speaker ruled them out of order.
[4]
The motion was not to have the matter referred to a committee but rather to have the tapes in question surrendered to either Mr. Lewis or the Speaker.
[5]
On April 28, 1987, the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development tabled their Third Report concerning the disclosure of the results of a vote held during an in camera meeting by Mr. Parry.
[6]
The matter was referred to the Standing Committee on Elections, Privileges, Procedure and Private Members Business.  On February 16, 1990, the name of this Committee reverted to the Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections.
[7]
The reference to Mr. McCurdy was removed from the proposed motion and the matter of the disturbance in the galleries was referred to the Committee.
[8]
There was no reference to a committee.  Mr. Waddell was called to the Bar of the House and admonished by the Speaker.
[9]
At this point, questions of privilege were referred to the Standing Committee on House Management.
[10]
The Committee report was concurred in on February 25, 1993  (Journals, p. 2568).
[11]
Mr. Tremblay withdrew the offending remarks on March 25, 1993 (Debates, p. 17537).
[12]
The document was tabled on February 25, 1993.  The Speaker ruled prima facie on this question of privilege as well as that of Mr. Axworthy concerning the delay of the government in responding to a committee report.  The motion dealt with the “non-observance of the tabling requirement for Order in Council…and other documents in the House of Commons…”
[13]
The Speaker ruled on this question of privilege at the same time he ruled on the question of privilege raised by Derek Lee concerning the late tabling of a Customs Tariff Order.  Motion dealt with the “non-observance of the tabling requirement for Order in Council…and other documents in the House of Commons…”
[14]
There were three days of debate before the motion was adopted.  Closure was invoked on March 14, 1996 and the motion to refer the matter to the Committee was amended and adopted on March 18, 1996.The amendment removed from the motion the references that the activity was “seditious and offensive”.
[15]
The matter was referred to the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs which had replaced the Standing Committee on House Management.
[16]
The Committee report was concurred in on May 5, 1998 (Journals, pp. 744-5).
[17]
The question of privilege was originally raised by Mr. Reynolds (West Vancouver–Sunshine Coast), following which other Members raised related concerns.
[18]
The House voted to suspend Mr. Martin (Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca) from the service of the House until he appeared at the Bar of the House to apologize for his actions.
[19]
The 2nd session of the 37th Parliament was prorogued before theStanding Committee on Procedure and House Affairs could complete its report to the House. In the 3rd session of the 37th Parliament, Mr. Garry Breitkreuz (Yorkton–Melville) moved that the matter be referred again to committee.
[20]
Following the Speaker’s ruling, Mr. Alcock (Winnipeg South), Chair of the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates received consent to table a letter of apology he had received from Mr. Radwanski. In light of the tabling, Mr. Lee (Scarborough–Rouge River) chose not to move the appropriate motion. The House subsequently adopted the following motion by unanimous consent: “That this House find George Radwanski to have been in contempt of this House and acknowledges receipt of his letter of apology, tabled in and read to the House earlier today.”
[21]
Both of the May 3, 2005, and the May 10, 2005 prima facie cases of privilege were addressed in the same report presented by the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs on June 22, 2005.

Standing Orders of the House of Commons

The Standing Orders constitute the permanent written rules under which the House of Commons regulates its proceedings.   There are more than 150 Standing Orders, each of which is a continuing order of the House for the governance and regulation of its proceedings.  The continuing or “standing” nature of the Standing Orders means that they do not lapse at the end of a session or parliament. Rather, they remain in effect until the House itself decides to suspend, change or repeal them.   The following are the Standing Orders in force on September 1st, 1999.

Unproved Cases

Procedure in unprovided cases.
1.
In all cases not provided for hereinafter, or by other Order of the House, procedural questions shall be decided by the Speaker or Chairman, whose decisions shall be based on the usages, forms, customs and precedents of the House of Commons of Canada and on parliamentary tradition in Canada and other jurisdictions, so far as they may be applicable to the House.

Chapter I

Presiding Officers
Elections and Appointments

First order of business.
2.
(1)
At the opening of the first session of a Parliament, and at any other time as determined pursuant to section (2) of this Standing Order, the election of a Speaker shall be the first order of business and shall not be interrupted by any other proceeding.
Vacancy in Office of Speaker.
 
(2)
When there is, or is to be, a vacancy in the Office of the Speaker, whether at the opening of a Parliament, or because the incumbent of that Office has indicated his or her intention to resign the Office of Speaker, or for any other reason, the Members, when they are ready, shall proceed to the election of a Speaker.
Precedence over all other business. Adjournment of the House.
 
(3)
The election of a Speaker shall take precedence over all other business and no motion for adjournment nor any other motion shall be accepted while it is proceeding and the House shall continue to sit, if necessary, beyond its ordinary hour of daily adjournment, notwithstanding any other Standing or Special Order, until a Speaker is declared elected, and is installed in the Chair in the usual manner, provided that if the House has continued to sit beyond its ordinary hour of daily adjournment, the Speaker shall thereupon adjourn the House until the next sitting day.
Member presiding during election.
3.
(1)
During an election of a Speaker the Chair shall be taken by:
(a)
at the opening of a Parliament, the Member who has had the longest period of unbroken service as determined by reference to his or her position on the list published in the Canada Gazette, and who is neither a Minister of the Crown, nor holds any office within the House including that of leader of a party; or,
(b)
in the case of the Speaker having indicated his or her intention to resign that office, the Speaker; and
(c)
at other times, in the absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole as provided by Statute.
Powers and vote of Member presiding during election.
 
(2)
The Member presiding during the election of a Speaker shall be vested with all the powers of the Chair provided that he or she:
(a)
shall be entitled to vote in the election of a Speaker; and
(b)
shall have no casting vote in the event of there being an equality of votes cast for two candidates.
Balloting procedure.
4.
The election of a Speaker shall be conducted by secret ballot as follows:
Notification to Clerk when Member does not wish to be considered for election. List of names to be provided to Member presiding during election.
 
(1)
Any Member who does not wish to be considered for election to the Office of Speaker shall, not later than 6:00 p. m. on the day preceding the day on which the election of a Speaker is expected to take place, in writing, so inform the Clerk of the House who shall prepare a list of such Members’ names together with a list of the names of all Ministers of the Crown and party leaders, and shall provide the same to the Member presiding prior to the taking of the first ballot.
Ballot papers.
 
(2)
Members present in the Chamber shall be provided with ballot papers by the Clerk of the House.
Announcement of availability of list.
 
(3)
The Member presiding shall announce from the Chair that the list provided pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order is available for consultation at the Table.
Choice indicated on ballot paper.
 
(4)
Members wishing to indicate their choice for the Office of Speaker shall print the first and last name of a Member on the ballot paper.
Ballot paper deposited in box.
 
(5)
Members shall deposit their completed ballot papers in a box provided for that purpose on the Table.
Counting and destruction of ballot papers.
 
(6)
The Clerk of the House shall, once all Members wishing to do so have deposited their ballot papers, empty the box and count the ballots and being satisfied as to the accuracy of the count, shall destroy the ballots together with all records of the number of ballots cast for each candidate and the Clerk of the House shall in no way divulge the number of ballots cast for any candidate.
Announcement of successful candidate.
 
(7)
In the event of one Member having received a majority of the votes cast, the Clerk of the House shall provide the Member presiding with the name of that Member, whereupon the Member presiding shall announce the name of the new Speaker.
When no majority of votes.
 
(8)
In the event of no Member having received a majority of the votes cast the procedure shall be as follows:
Clerk to provide Member presiding during election with alphabetical list of candidates.
(a)
the Clerk of the House shall provide the Member presiding the names of the candidates for the next ballot, in alphabetical order, provided that the Clerk of the House shall first determine the number representing the least total number of votes cast and the Clerk shall exclude the names of all Members having received that total number of votes, together with the names of all Members having received five percent or less of the total votes cast, from the list of candidates so provided, and provided that in the event of every candidate receiving the same number of votes no names shall be excluded from the list so provided; and
Announcement of candidates. Reasons for not accepting further consideration to be stated.
(b)
whereupon the Member presiding shall announce the names of the candidates, which shall be the only names thereafter accepted, in alphabetical order, provided that prior to the taking of the second ballot, he or she shall ask that any Member, whose name has been so announced and who does not wish to be further considered for election to the Office of Speaker, state his or her reason therefor.
Subsequent ballots.
 
(9)
Subsequent ballots shall be conducted in the manner prescribed in sections (4) through (8) of this Standing Order except that following the second and all subsequent ballots the Member presiding shall not ask the candidates to state their reasons for not wishing to be further considered for election to the Office of Speaker but shall forthwith proceed to the taking of that subsequent ballot and the balloting shall continue, in like manner, until such time as a new Speaker is elected.
No debate or questions of privilege allowed.
 
(10)
During the election of a Speaker there shall be no debate and the Member presiding shall not be permitted to entertain any question of privilege.
Ministers of the Crown and party leaders not eligible.
5.
No Minister of the Crown, nor party leader, shall be eligible for election to the Office of Speaker.

Not a question of confidence.
6.
The election of a Speaker shall not be considered to be a question of confidence in the government.
Chairman of Committees of the Whole.
7.
(1)
A Chairman of Committees of the Whole who shall also be Deputy Speaker of the House shall be elected at the commencement of every Parliament; and the Member so elected shall, if in his or her place in the House, take the Chair of all Committees of the Whole.
Language knowledge.
 
(2)
The Member elected to serve as Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole shall be required to possess the full and practical knowledge of the official language which is not that of the Speaker for the time being.
Term of office. Vacancy.
 
(3)
The Member so elected as Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole shall continue to act in that capacity until the end of the Parliament for which he or she is elected, and in the case of a vacancy by death, resignation or otherwise, the House shall proceed forthwith to elect a successor.
Ad hoc appointment.
 
(4)
In the absence of the Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole, the Speaker may, in forming a Committee of the Whole, before leaving the Chair, appoint any Member Chairman of the Committee.
Deputy Chairman and Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole.
8.
At the commencement of every session, or from time to time as necessity may arise, the House may appoint a Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole and also an Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole, either of whom shall, whenever the Chairman of Committees of the Whole is absent, be entitled to exercise all the powers vested in the Chairman of Committees of the Whole including his or her powers as Deputy Speaker during the Speaker’s unavoidable absence.
Order and Decorum
Speaker mute in debate. Casting vote.
9.
The Speaker shall not take part in any debate before the House. In case of an equality of voices, the Speaker gives a casting vote, and any reasons stated are entered in the Journals.
Order and decorum. No appeal.
10.
The Speaker shall preserve order and decorum, and shall decide questions of order.   In deciding a point of order or practice, the Speaker shall state the Standing Order or other authority applicable to the case.   No debate shall be permitted on any such decision, and no such decision shall be subject to an appeal to the House.
Naming of a Member.
11.
(1)
(a)
The Speaker shall be vested with the authority to maintain order by naming individual Members for disregarding the authority of the Chair and, without resort to motion, ordering their withdrawal for the remainder of that sitting, notwithstanding Standing Order 15.
Removal of Member disregarding Chair’s authority.
(b)
In the event of a Member disregarding an order of the Chair made pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section, the Speaker shall order the Sergeant-at-Arms to remove the Member.
Irrelevance or repetition.
 
(2)
The Speaker or the Chairman, after having called the attention of the House, or of the Committee, to the conduct of a Member who persists in irrelevance, or repetition, may direct the Member to discontinue his or her speech, and if then the Member still continues to speak, the Speaker shall name the Member or, if in Committee, the Chairman shall report the Member to the House.
Decorum in Committee of the Whole.
12.
The Chairman shall maintain order in Committees of the Whole; deciding all questions of order subject to an appeal to the Speaker; but disorder in a Committee of the Whole can only be censured by the House, on receiving a report thereof.   No debate shall be permitted on any decision.
When motion is contrary to rules and privileges of Parliament.
13.
Whenever the Speaker is of the opinion that a motion offered to the House is contrary to the rules and privileges of Parliament, the Speaker shall apprise the House thereof immediately, before putting the question thereon, and quote the Standing Order or authority applicable to the case.
Notice of strangers. Question that strangers withdraw. Speaker or Chairman decides.
14.
If any Member takes notice that strangers are present, the Speaker or the Chairman (as the case may be) may put the question “That strangers be ordered to withdraw”, without permitting any debate or amendment; provided that the Speaker or the Chairman may order the withdrawal of strangers.

Chapter II

Members

Attendance required.
15.
Every Member, being cognizant of the provisions of the Parliament of Canada Act, is bound to attend the sittings of the House, unless otherwise occupied with parliamentary activities and functions or on public or official business.
Decorum.
16.
(1)
When the Speaker is putting a question, no Member shall enter, walk out of or across the House, or make any noise or disturbance.
 
 
(2)
When a Member is speaking, no Member shall pass between that Member and the Chair, nor interrupt him or her, except to raise a point of order.
 
 
(3)
No Member may pass between the Chair and the Table, nor between the Chair and the Mace when the Mace has been taken off the Table by the Sergeant-at-Arms.
 
 
(4)
When the House adjourns, Members shall keep their seats until the Speaker has left the Chair.
Rising to be recognized.
17.
Every Member desiring to speak is to rise in his or her place and address the Speaker.
Disrespectful or offensive language. Reflection on a vote.
18.
No Member shall speak disrespectfully of the Sovereign, nor of any of the Royal Family, nor of the Governor General or the person administering the Government of Canada; nor use offensive words against either House, or against any Member thereof.   No Member may reflect upon any vote of the House, except for the purpose of moving that such vote be rescinded.
Point of order. Speaker may allow a debate.
19.
Any Member addressing the House, if called to order either by the Speaker or on a point raised by another Member, shall sit down while the point is being stated, after which he or she may explain.   The Speaker may permit debate on the point of order before giving a decision, but such debate must be strictly relevant to the point of order taken.
When a Member shall withdraw.
20.
If anything shall come in question touching the conduct, election or right of any Member to hold a seat, that Member may make a statement and shall withdraw during the time the matter is in debate.
Pecuniary interest.
21.
No Member is entitled to vote upon any question in which he or she has a direct pecuniary interest, and the vote of any Member so interested will be disallowed.
Public registry of Members’ foreign travel.
22.
The Clerk of the House shall maintain a public registry of foreign travel by Members of Parliament in which Members shall register all visits they make outside Canada, arising from or relating to their membership in the House of Commons where the cost of any such travel is not wholly borne by the Consolidated Revenue Fund, the Member personally, any inter-parliamentary association or friendship group recognized by the House of Commons and any recognized party, together with the name of the sponsoring person or organization which paid for travel to and/or from Canada.
Offer of money to Members.
23.
(1)
The offer of any money or other advantage to any Member of this House, for the promoting of any matter whatsoever depending or to be transacted in Parliament, is a high crime and misdemeanour, and tends to the subversion of the Constitution.
Bribery in elections.
 
(2)
If it shall appear that any person has been elected and returned a Member of this House, or has endeavoured so to be, by bribery or any other corrupt practices, this House will proceed with the utmost severity against all such persons as shall have been wilfully concerned in such bribery or other corrupt practices.

Chapter III

Sittings of the House

Times and days of sittings.
24.
(1)
The House shall meet on Mondays at 11:00 a. m. , on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays at 10:00  a. m. and on Wednesdays at 2:00 p. m. unless otherwise provided by Standing or Special Order of this House.
Daily adjournment.
 
(2)
At 6:30 p. m. on any sitting day except Friday and at 2:30 p. m. on Fridays, the Speaker shall adjourn the House until the next sitting day.
When motion to adjourn required.
25.
When it is provided in any Standing or Special Order of this House that any business specified by such Order shall be continued, forthwith disposed of, or concluded in any sitting, the House shall not be adjourned before such proceedings have been completed except pursuant to a motion to adjourn proposed by a Minister of the Crown.
Motion to continue or extend sitting.
26.
(1)
Except during Private Members’ Business, when the Speaker is in the Chair, a Member may propose a motion, without notice, to continue a sitting through a dinner hour or beyond the ordinary hour of daily adjournment for the purpose of considering a specified item of business or a stage or stages thereof subject to the following conditions:
Motion to relate to business.
(a)
the motion must relate to the business then being considered provided that proceedings in any Committee of the Whole may be temporarily interrupted for the purpose of proposing a motion under the provisions of this Standing Order;
When motion to be made.
(b)
the motion must be proposed in the hour preceding the time at which the business under consideration should be interrupted by a dinner hour, Private Members’ Hour or the ordinary hour of daily adjournment; and
No debate.
(c)
the motion shall not be subject to debate or amendment.
When objection taken.
 
(2)
In putting the question on such motion, the Speaker shall ask those Members who object to rise in their places.   If fifteen or more Members then rise, the motion shall be deemed to have been withdrawn; otherwise, the motion shall have been adopted.
Extension of sitting hours in June.
27.
(1)
On the tenth sitting day preceding June 23 a motion to extend the hours of sitting to a specific hour during the last ten sitting days may be proposed, without notice, by any Minister during routine proceedings.
When question put.
 
(2)
Not more than two hours after the commencement of proceedings thereon, the Speaker shall put every question necessary to dispose of the said motion.
House not to sit.
28.
(1)
The House shall not meet on New Year’s Day, Good Friday, the day fixed for the celebration of the birthday of the Sovereign, St. John the Baptist Day, Dominion Day, Labour Day, Thanksgiving Day, Remembrance Day and Christmas Day.   When St. John the Baptist Day and Dominion Day fall on a Tuesday, the House shall not meet the preceding day; when those days fall on a Thursday, the House shall not meet the following day.
House calendar.
 
(2)
When the House meets on a day, or sits after the normal meeting hour on a day, set out in column A, and then adjourns, it shall stand adjourned to the day set out in column B.
A: B:
The Friday preceding Thanksgiving Day. The second Monday following that Friday.
The Friday preceding Remembrance Day. The second Monday following that Friday.
The second Friday preceding Christmas Day. The first Monday in February.
The Friday preceding the week marking the mid-way point between the first Monday in February and the Friday preceding Good Friday. The second Monday following that Friday.
The Friday preceding Good Friday. The Monday following Easter Monday.
The Friday preceding the week marking the mid-way point between the Monday following Easter Monday and June 23. The second Monday following that Friday or, if that Monday is the day fixed for the celebration of the birthday of the Sovereign, on the Tuesday following that Monday.
June 23 or the Friday preceding if June 23 falls on a Saturday, a Sunday or a Monday. The second Monday following Labour Day.
Recall of House.
 
(3)
Whenever the House stands adjourned, if the Speaker is satisfied, after consultation with the Government, that the public interest requires that the House should meet at an earlier time, the Speaker may give notice that being so satisfied the House shall meet, and thereupon the House shall meet to transact its business as if it had been duly adjourned to that time.   In the event of the Speaker being unable to act owing to illness or other cause, the Deputy Speaker, the Deputy Chairman of Committees or the Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees shall act in the Speaker’s stead for all the purposes of this section.
Royal Assent during adjournments.
 
(4)
During adjournments of the House pursuant to section (2) of this Standing Order, if a bill or bills are awaiting Royal Assent, the Speaker may, at the request of the Government, give notice that the House shall meet at an earlier time for the purposes of Royal Assent.   The House shall meet at the specified time for those purposes only; and immediately thereafter the Speaker shall adjourn the House to the time to which it had formerly been adjourned.   In the event of the Speaker being unable to act owing to illness or other cause, the Deputy Speaker, the Deputy Chairman of Committees or the Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees shall act in the Speaker’s stead for all the purposes of this section.
Quorum of twenty.
29.
(1)
The presence of at least twenty Members of the House, including the Speaker, shall be necessary to constitute a meeting of the House for the exercise of its powers.
Lack of quorum.
 
(2)
If at the time of meeting there be not a quorum, the Speaker may take the Chair and adjourn the House until the next sitting day.
Ringing of bells for quorum.
 
(3)
If, during a sitting of the House, the attention of the Speaker is drawn to the lack of a quorum, the Speaker shall, upon determining that a quorum is lacking, order the bells to ring for no longer than fifteen minutes; thereupon a count of the Members present shall be taken, and if a quorum is still lacking, the Speaker shall adjourn the House until the next sitting day.
Recorded in Journals.
 
(4)
Whenever the Speaker adjourns the House for want of a quorum, the time of the adjournment, and the names of the Members then present, shall be inserted in the Journals.
Speaker to receive Black Rod.
 
(5)
When the Sergeant-at-Arms announces that the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod is at the door, the Speaker shall take the Chair, whether there be a quorum present or not.

Chapter IV

Daily Program

Prayers.
30.
(1)
The Speaker shall read prayers every day at the meeting of the House before any business is entered upon.
Commencement of business.
 
(2)
Not more than two minutes after the reading of prayers, the business of the House shall commence.
Routine Proceedings.
 
(3)
At 3:00 p. m. on Mondays and Wednesdays, at 10:00 a. m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and at 12:00 noon on Fridays, the House shall proceed to the ordinary daily routine of business, which shall be as follows:
Tabling of Documents (pursuant to Standing Orders 32 or 109)
Statements by Ministers (pursuant to Standing Order 33)
Presenting Reports from Inter-parliamentary Delegations (pursuant to Standing Order 34)
Presenting Reports from Committees (pursuant to Standing Order 35)
Introduction of Government Bills
Introduction of Private Members’ Bills
First Reading of Senate Public Bills
Motions
Presenting Petitions (pursuant to Standing Order 36(6))
Questions on Order Paper.
When introduction of Government Bills not completed before statements by Members.
 
(4)
(a)
When proceedings under “Introduction of Government Bills” are not completed on a Tuesday or Thursday prior to statements by Members, the ordinary daily routine of business shall continue immediately after oral questions are taken up, notwithstanding section (5) of this Standing Order, until the completion of all items under “Introduction of Government Bills”, suspending as much of Private Members’ Business as necessary.
Before ordinary hour of daily adjournment.
(b)
When proceedings under “Introduction of Government Bills” are not completed before the ordinary hour of daily adjournment, the House shall continue to sit to complete the ordinary daily routine of business up to and including “Introduction of Government Bills”, whereupon the Speaker shall adjourn the House.
Time for statements by Members, Oral Question period and Orders of the Day.
 
(5)
At 2:00 p. m. on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, and at 11:00 a. m. on Fridays, Members, other than Ministers of the Crown, may make statements pursuant to Standing Order 31.   Not later than 2:15 p. m. or 11:15 a. m. , as the case may be, oral questions shall be taken up.   At 3:00 p. m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and after the ordinary daily routine of business has been disposed of on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, the Orders of the Day shall be considered in the order established pursuant to section (6) of this Standing Order.
Day by day order of business.
 
(6)
Except as otherwise provided in these Standing Orders, the order of business shall be as follows:
(Monday)
(Before the daily routine of business)
Private Members’ Business — from 11:00 a. m. to 12:00 noon:
Public Bills, Private Bills, Notices of Motions and Notices of Motions (Papers).
Government Orders.
(After the daily routine of business)
Government Orders.
(Tuesday and Thursday)
(After the daily routine of business)
Government Orders.
Private Members’ Business — from 5:30 to 6:30 p. m. :
Public Bills, Private Bills, Notices of Motions and Notices of Motions (Papers).
(Wednesday)
(After the daily routine of business)
Notices of Motions for the Production of Papers.
Government Orders.
Private Members’ Business — from 5:30 to 6:30 p. m. :
Public Bills, Private Bills, Notices of Motions and Notices of Motions (Papers).
(Friday)
(Before the daily routine of business)
Government Orders.
(After the daily routine of business)
Government Orders.
Private Members’ Business — from 1:30 to 2:30 p. m. :
Public Bills, Private Bills, Notices of Motions and Notices of Motions (Papers).
Delay or interruption of Private Members’ Hour.
 
(7)
If the beginning of Private Members’ Hour is delayed for any reason, or if the Hour is interrupted for any reason, a period of time corresponding to the time of the delay or interruption shall be added to the end of the Hour suspending as much of the business set out in section (6) of this Standing Order as necessary.   If the beginning of Private Members’ Hour is delayed or the interruption continues past thirty minutes after the time at which the Hour would have ordinarily ended, Private Members’ Hour for that day and the business scheduled for consideration at that time, or any remaining portion thereof, shall be added to the business of the House on a day to be fixed, after consultation, by the Speaker, who shall attempt to designate that day within the next ten sitting days, but who, in any case, shall not permit the intervention of more than one adjournment period provided for in Standing Order 28(2). In cases where the Speaker adjourns the House pursuant to Standing Orders 2(3), 30(4)(b) or 83(2), this section shall not apply.
Statements by Members.
31.
A Member may be recognized, under the provisions of Standing Order 30(5), to make a statement for not more than one minute.   The Speaker may order a Member to resume his or her seat if, in the opinion of the Speaker, improper use is made of this Standing Order.
Documents deposited pursuant to statutory or other authority.
32.
(1)
Any return, report or other paper required to be laid before the House in accordance with any Act of Parliament or in pursuance of any resolution or Standing Order of this House may be deposited with the Clerk of the House on any sitting day or, when the House stands adjourned, on the Wednesday following the fifteenth day of the month.   Such return, report or other paper shall be deemed for all purposes to have been presented to or laid before the House.
Tabling of documents in the House.
 
(2)
A Minister of the Crown, or a Parliamentary Secretary acting on behalf of a Minister, may, in his or her place in the House, state that he or she proposes to lay upon the Table of the House, any report or other paper dealing with a matter coming within the administrative responsibilities of the government, and, thereupon, the same shall be deemed for all purposes to have been laid before the House.
Recorded in Journals.
 
(3)
In either case, a record of any such paper shall be entered in the Journals.
In both official languages.
 
(4)
Any document distributed in the House or laid before the House pursuant to sections (1) or (2) of this Standing Order shall be in both official languages.
Permanent referral to committee.
 
(5)
Reports, returns or other papers laid before the House in accordance with an Act of Parliament shall thereupon be deemed to have been permanently referred to the appropriate standing committee.
Referral to committee in other cases.
 
(6)
Papers required to be laid upon the Table pursuant to Standing Order 110 shall be deemed referred to the appropriate standing committee during the period specified in laying the same upon the Table.
Statements by Ministers.
33.
(1)
On Statements by Ministers, as listed in Standing Order 30(3), a Minister of the Crown may make a short factual announcement or statement of government policy.   A Member from each of the parties in opposition to the government may comment briefly thereon.   The time for such proceedings shall be limited as the Speaker deems fit.
Extension of sitting.
 
(2)
A period of time corresponding to the time taken for the proceedings pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order shall be added to the time provided for government business in the afternoon of the day on which the said proceedings took place. Private Members’ Business, where applicable, and the ordinary time of daily adjournment shall be delayed accordingly, notwithstanding Standing Orders 24, 30 and 38 or any Order made pursuant to Standing Order 27.
Reports of Inter-parliamentary delegations.
34.
(1)
Within twenty sitting days of the return to Canada of an officially recognized inter-parliamentary delegation composed, in any part, of Members of the House, the head of the delegation, or a Member acting on behalf of him or her, shall present a report to the House on the activities of the delegation.
Succinct explanation allowed.
 
(2)
A Member presenting a report, pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, shall be permitted to make a succinct oral presentation of its subject-matter.
Reports from committees. Succinct explanation allowed.
35.
(1)
Reports to the House from committees may be made by Members standing in their places, at the time provided pursuant to Standing Order 30(3) or 81(4)(c), provided that the Member may be permitted to give a succinct explanation of the subject-matter of the report.
Further succinct explanation.
 
(2)
Upon presentation of a report accompanied by supplementary or dissenting opinions or recommendations pursuant to Standing Order 108(1)(a), a committee member of the Official Opposition representing those who supported the opinion or opinions expressed in the appended material may also rise to give a succinct explanation thereof.
Petitions to be examined by Clerk of Petitions.
36.
(1)
Prior to presentation, the Clerk of Petitions shall examine all petitions, and in order to be presented, they must be certified correct as to form and content by the said Clerk.
Form of petitions.
 
(2)
In order to be certified, pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, every petition shall:
(a)
be addressed to the House of Commons or to the House of Commons in Parliament assembled;
(b)
contain a clear, proper and respectful prayer requesting that Parliament see fit to take some action within its authority;
(c)
be written, typewritten or printed on paper of usual size;
(d)
be free of erasures and interlineations in its text;
(e)
have its subject-matter indicated on every sheet if it consists of more than one sheet of signatures and addresses;
(f)
contain only original signatures and addresses written directly onto the petition and not pasted thereon or otherwise transferred to it; and
(g)
contain at least twenty-five signatures together with the addresses of the signatories, from persons other than Members of Parliament.
Members answerable.
 
(3)
Members presenting petitions shall be answerable that they do not contain impertinent or improper matter.
Member’s endorsement.
 
(4)
Every Member presenting a petition shall endorse his or her name thereon.
Filing with Clerk of the House.
 
(5)
A petition to the House may be presented by a Member at any time during the sitting of the House by filing the same with the Clerk of the House.
Presentation in the House.
 
(6)
Any Member desiring to present a petition, in his or her place in the House, may do so on “Presenting Petitions”, a period not to exceed fifteen minutes, during the ordinary daily routine of business.
No debate.
 
(7)
On the presentation of a petition no debate on or in relation to the same shall be allowed.
Ministry’s response.
 
(8)
Every petition presented pursuant to this Standing Order shall forthwith be transmitted to the Ministry, which shall, within forty-five days, respond to every petition referred to it; provided that the said response may be tabled pursuant to Standing Order 32(1).

Chapter V

Questions

Oral Questions
Daily question period. Speaker decides urgency.
37.
(1)
Questions on matters of urgency may, at the time specified in Standing Order 30(5), be addressed orally to Ministers of the Crown, provided however that, if in the opinion of the Speaker a question is not urgent, he or she may direct that it be placed on the Order Paper.
Questions to member of Board of Internal Economy.
 
(2)
Questions may also be addressed orally at the time specified in Standing Order 30(5), to a member of the Board of Internal Economy so designated by the Board.
Notice of question for adjournment proceedings.
 
(3)
A Member who is not satisfied with the response to a question asked on any day at this stage, or a Member who has been told by the Speaker that the question is not urgent, may give notice that he or she intends to raise the subject-matter of the question on the adjournment of the House. The notice referred to herein, whether or not it is given orally during the oral question period provided pursuant to Standing Order 30(5), must be given in writing to the Speaker not later than one hour following that period the same day.   Unless previously disposed of, the said notice shall be deemed withdrawn after the forty-fifth sitting day from the day of notice.
Adjournment proceedings.
38.
(1)
Except as otherwise provided in these Standing Orders, at the time of adjournment on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, the Speaker may, notwithstanding the provisions of Standing Orders 24(2) and 67(2), deem that a motion to adjourn the House has been made and seconded, whereupon such motion shall be debatable for not more than thirty minutes.
Notice required and time limit.
 
(2)
No matter shall be debated during the thirty minutes herein provided, unless notice thereof has been given by a Member as provided in Standing Order 37(3) or 39(5)(b). No debate on any one matter raised during this period shall last for more than six minutes.
Selection of matters to be raised.
 
(3)
When several Members have given notices of intention to raise matters on the adjournment of the House, the Speaker shall decide the order in which such matters are to be raised.   In doing so, the Speaker shall have regard to the order in which notices were given, to the urgency of the matters raised, and to the apportioning of the opportunities to debate such matters among the Members of the various parties in the House.   The Speaker may, at his or her discretion, consult with representatives of the parties concerning such order and be guided by their advice.
Questions to be announced.
 
(4)
By not later than 5:00 p. m. on any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday, the Speaker shall indicate to the House the matter or matters to be raised at the time of adjournment that day.
Question time: four minutes. Answer time: two minutes.
 
(5)
The Member raising the matter may speak for not more than four minutes. A Minister of the Crown, or a Parliamentary Secretary speaking on behalf of a Minister, if he or she wishes to do so, may speak for not more than two minutes.   When debate has lasted for a total of thirty minutes, or when the debate on the matter or matters raised has ended, whichever comes first, the Speaker shall deem the motion to adjourn to have been carried and shall adjourn the House until the next sitting day.
Time in announcing future business not to count.
 
(6)
The time required for any questions and answers concerning the future business of the House, whether this item takes place before or after the thirty minute period herein provided, shall not be counted as part of the said thirty minutes.
Written Questions
Questions on Order Paper.
39.
(1)
Questions may be placed on the Order Paper seeking information from Ministers of the Crown relating to public affairs; and from other Members, relating to any bill, motion or other public matter connected with the business of the House, in which such Members may be concerned; but in putting any such question or in replying to the same no argument or opinion is to be offered, nor any facts stated, except so far as may be necessary to explain the same; and in answering any such question the matter to which the same refers shall not be debated.
Responsibilities of the Clerk.
 
(2)
The Clerk of the House, acting for the Speaker, shall have full authority to ensure that coherent and concise questions are placed on the Notice Paper in accordance with the practices of the House, and may, on behalf of the Speaker, order certain questions to be posed separately.
Starred questions. Limit of three.
 
(3)
(a)
Any Member who requires an oral answer to his or her question may distinguish it by an asterisk, but no Member shall have more than three such questions at a time on the daily Order Paper.
Reply printed in Hansard.
(b)
If a Member does not distinguish his or her question by an asterisk, the Minister to whom the question is addressed hands the answer to the Clerk of the House who causes it to be printed in the official report of the Debates.
Limit of four questions on Order Paper.
 
(4)
No Member shall have more than four questions on the Order Paper at any one time.

Request for ministerial response.
 
(5)
(a)
A Member may request that the Ministry respond to a specific question within forty-five days by so indicating when filing his or her question.
After forty-five days.
(b)
If such a question remains unanswered at the expiration of the said period of forty-five days, the Member who put the question may rise in the House under “Questions on Order Paper” and give notice that he or she intends to transfer the question and raise the subject-matter thereof on the adjournment of the House.
Transfer of question to Notices of Motions.
 
(6)
If, in the opinion of the Speaker, a question on the Order Paper put to a Minister of the Crown is of such a nature as to require a lengthy reply, the Speaker may, upon the request of the government, direct the same to stand as a notice of motion, and to be transferred to its proper place as such upon the Order Paper, the Clerk of the House being authorized to amend the same as to matters of form.
Question made order for return.
 
(7)
If a question is of such a nature that, in the opinion of the Minister who is to furnish the reply, such reply should be in the form of a return, and the Minister states that he or she has no objection to laying such return upon the Table of the House, the Minister’s statement shall, unless otherwise ordered by the House, be deemed an order of the House to that effect and the same shall be entered in the Journals as such.

Chapter VI

Process of Debate

Precedence of items on Order Paper.
40.
(1)
All items standing on the Orders of the Day, except Government Orders, shall be taken up according to the precedence assigned to each on the Order Paper.
Calling of government business.
 
(2)
Government Orders shall be called and considered in such sequence as the government determines.
Business interrupted.
41.
(1)
Whenever the business before the House is interrupted pursuant to Standing Order or Special Order, unless otherwise provided, the proceedings then under consideration shall stand over until the next sitting day or later the same sitting day after the period provided pursuant to Standing Order 30(5), as the case may be, when it will be taken up at the same stage where its progress was interrupted.
Order of the Day interrupted by adjournment of the House.
 
(2)
If debate on any Order of the Day be interrupted by the House being adjourned by motion or for want of a quorum, such motion or Order shall be allowed to stand and retain its precedence on the Order Paper for the next sitting, provided that if debate on any item of Private Members’ Business not selected pursuant to Standing Order 92 is so interrupted, it shall thereupon be dropped from the Order Paper.
Questions and notices of motions not taken up.
42.
(1)
Questions put by Members and notices of motions not taken up when called may (upon the request of the government) be allowed to stand and retain their precedence; otherwise they will disappear from the Order Paper.   They may, however, be renewed.
When orders may be stood or dropped.
 
(2)
Orders not proceeded with when called, upon the like request, may be allowed to stand retaining their precedence; otherwise they shall be dropped and be placed on the Order Paper for the next sitting after those of the same class at a similar stage.
Orders postponed.
 
(3)
All orders not disposed of at the adjournment of the House shall be postponed until the next sitting day, without a motion to that effect.
Time limit and comments on speeches when Speaker in Chair.
43.
(1)
Unless otherwise provided in these Standing Orders, when the Speaker is in the Chair, no Member, except the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, or a Minister moving a government order and the Member speaking in reply immediately after such Minister, shall speak for more than twenty minutes at a time in any debate.   Following each twenty-minute speech, a period not exceeding ten minutes shall be made available, if required, to allow Members to ask questions and comment briefly on matters relevant to the speech and to allow responses thereto.
Period of debate divided in two.
 
(2)
The Whip of a party may indicate to the Speaker at any time during a debate governed by this Standing Order that one or more of the periods of debate limited pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order and allotted to Members of his or her party are to be divided in two.
No Member to speak twice. Exception.
44.
(1)
No member, unless otherwise provided by Standing or Special Order, may speak twice to a question except in explanation of a material part of his or her speech which may have been misquoted or misunderstood, and the Member is not to introduce any new matter, but then no debate shall be allowed upon such explanation.
Right of reply.
 
(2)
A reply shall be allowed to a Member who has moved a substantive motion, but not to the mover of an amendment, the previous question or an instruction to a committee.
Reply closes debate.
 
(3)
In all cases the Speaker shall inform the House that the reply of the mover of the original motion closes the debate.
Register of paired Members.
44.1.
(1)
The Clerk of the House shall cause to be kept at the Table a Register of Paired Members, in which any Member of the government party and any Member of an Opposition party may have their names entered together by their respective Whips, to indicate that they will not take part in any recorded division held on the date inscribed on that page of the Register; provided that independent Members of Parliament may sign the Register in their own right.
Names to be printed.
 
(2)
On any day on which one or more recorded divisions have taken place, the names of the Members so entered shall be printed in the Debates and the Journals, immediately following the entry for each of the said divisions.
When vote recorded.
45.
(1)
Upon a division, the “yeas” and “nays” shall not be entered in the Journals, unless demanded by five members.
No debate preparatory to a division.
 
(2)
When Members have been called in, preparatory to a division, no further debate is to be permitted.
15-minute division bell when Speaker has interrupted any proceeding.
 
(3)
When, under the provisions of any Standing Order or other Order of this House, the Speaker has interrupted any proceeding for the purpose of putting forthwith the question on any business then before the House, the bells to call in the Members shall be sounded for not more than fifteen minutes.
30-minute division bell on non-debatable motion.
 
(4)
When the Speaker has put the question on any non-debatable motion, the bells to call in the Members shall be sounded for not more than thirty minutes.
30-minute division bell on debatable motion.   Deferring division upon request of a Whip.
 
(5)
(a)
(i)
Except as provided in sections (3) and (6) of this Standing Order, when the Speaker has put the question on a debatable motion and a recorded division has been demanded on the question, the bells to call in the Members are sounded for not more than thirty minutes.
 
 
(ii)
During the sounding of the bells, either the Chief Government Whip or the Chief Opposition Whip may ask the Speaker to defer the division.   The Speaker then defers it to an appointed time, which must be no later than the ordinary hour of daily adjournment on the next sitting day that is not a Friday. At that time, the bells sound for not more than fifteen minutes.   Exceptions to this method of deferring recorded divisions are found in paragraph (b) of this section, in section (6) of this Standing Order and in Standing Order 126(2).
 
 
(iii)
In the case of a votable opposition motion proposed by a Member of a party other than the Official Opposition, the Whip of that party also may ask the Speaker to defer the division.
Deferring division on an allotted day.
(b)
When the Speaker has put the question on a votable opposition motion on an allotted day and a recorded division has been demanded on the question, a deferral of the division may be requested under the terms of paragraph (a) of this section, except on the last allotted day of a supply period.
House continues with business.
(c)
A recorded division can be deferred, under the terms of paragraph (a) of this section or section (6) of this Standing Order, only once.   When a recorded division has been deferred, the House continues with the business before it, as set out in Standing Order 30(6).
Business to be concluded after deferred division is taken.
(d)
If the Speaker has interrupted debate on any item of business that an Order of the House provides must be disposed of in a particular sitting, and one of the divisions involved has been deferred, no further debate can take place on the item once the deferred division has been taken, but everything necessary to dispose of the item must then be done immediately.
Division on debatable motion demanded on a Friday. Division deferred on a Thursday.   Exception: division on the last allotted day of a supply period.
 
(6)
(a)
If, on a Friday, a division is demanded on any debatable motion, the division is deferred until the ordinary hour of daily adjournment on the next sitting day. A division deferred on Thursday is not held on Friday, but is instead deferred to the next sitting day, at the ordinary hour of daily adjournment. The bells for all such deferred divisions sound for not more than fifteen minutes. An exception to this rule is the division on a votable opposition motion on the last allotted day of a supply period, which cannot be deferred, except as provided in Standing Order 81(18)(b). Except as provided in section (7) of this Standing Order, in case of conflict this section will prevail over any other provision of the Standing Orders.
Recorded division on report stage to be deferred on a Friday.
(b)
A recorded division on a non-debatable motion to concur in a bill at the report stage under Standing Order 76(9), 76. 1(9) or 76. 1(12) may be deferred.
Deferring division upon the agreement of Whips.
 
(7)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Standing Orders, at any time after a recorded division has been demanded, the Chief Government Whip, with the agreement of the Whips of all other recognized parties (and, in the case of an item of Private Members’ Business, also with the agreement of the Member sponsoring that item), may ask the Speaker to defer or further defer, as the case may be, the division to an appointed date and time.   The Speaker then defers the division to that time.   The bells for all such divisions sound for not more than fifteen minutes.
Division bells sounded only once.
 
(8)
If, pursuant to any Standing or Special Order of the House, two or more recorded divisions are to be held successively without intervening debate, the division bells shall be sounded to call in the Members only once.
Reading the question where not printed.
46.
When the question under discussion does not appear on the Order Paper or has not been printed and distributed, any Member may require it to be read at any time of the debate, but not so as to interrupt a Member while speaking.
When points of order to be raised.
47.
Where points of order do not arise during debate or during the times provided for statements pursuant to Standing Order 31 and oral questions pursuant to Standing Order 30(5), such matters may be presented to the Speaker immediately following the ordinary daily routine of business. Points of order which arise during the said periods may be presented to the Speaker immediately after the said period provided pursuant to Standing Order 30(5).
Question of privilege.
48.
(1)
Whenever any matter of privilege arises, it shall be taken into consideration immediately.
Notice required.
 
(2)
Unless notice of motion has been given under Standing Orders 54 or 86(2), any Member proposing to raise a question of privilege, other than one arising out of proceedings in the Chamber during the course of a sitting, shall give to the Speaker a written statement of the question at least one hour prior to raising the question in the House.
Prorogation not to nullify order or address for returns.
49.
A prorogation of the House shall not have the effect of nullifying an Order or Address of the House for returns or papers, but all papers and returns ordered at one session of the House, if not complied with during the session, shall be brought down during the following session, without renewal of the Order.

Chapter VII

Special Debates

Address in Reply to the Speech from the Throne
Six days of debate.
50.
(1)
The proceedings on the Order of the Day for resuming debate on the motion for an Address in Reply to the Speech from the Throne and on any amendments proposed thereto shall not exceed six sitting days.
Time limit and comments on speeches.
 
(2)
No Member, except the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, shall speak for more than twenty minutes at a time in the said debate.  Following the speech of each Member a period not exceeding ten minutes shall be made available, if required, to allow Members to ask questions and comment briefly on matters relevant to the speech and to allow responses thereto.
Appointed days to be announced. Precedence.
 
(3)
Any day or days to be appointed for the consideration of the said Order shall be announced from time to time by a Minister of the Crown and on any such day or days this Order shall have precedence of all other business except the ordinary daily routine of business.
Private Members’ Business suspended.
 
(4)
On any day designated for resuming the Address debate, the consideration of Private Members’ Business, if provided for in such sitting, shall be suspended.
Sub-amendment disposed of on second day.
 
(5)
On the second of the said days, if a sub-amendment be under consideration at fifteen minutes before the ordinary hour of daily adjournment, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings and forthwith put the question on the said sub-amendment.
Amendments disposed of on fourth day.
 
(6)
On the fourth of the said days, if any amendment be under consideration at thirty minutes before the ordinary hour of daily adjournment, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings and forthwith put the question on any amendment or amendments then before the House.
No amendment on or after fifth day.
 
(7)
The motion for an Address in Reply shall not be subject to amendment on or after the fifth day of the said debate.
Main motion disposed of on sixth day.
 
(8)
On the sixth of the said days, at fifteen minutes before the ordinary hour of daily adjournment, unless the said debate be previously concluded, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings and forthwith put every question necessary to dispose of the main motion.
Standing Orders and Procedure
Motion to consider the Standing Orders and procedure.
51.
(1)
Between the sixtieth and ninetieth sitting days of the first session of a Parliament on a day designated by a Minister of the Crown or on the ninetieth sitting day if no day has been designated, an Order of the Day for the consideration of a motion “That this House takes note of the Standing Orders and procedure of the House and its Committees” shall be deemed to be proposed and have precedence over all other business.
Expiration of proceedings.
 
(2)
Proceedings on the motion shall expire when debate thereon has been concluded or at the ordinary hour of daily adjournment on that day, as the case may be.
Time limit on speeches.
 
(3)
No Member shall speak more than once or longer than ten minutes.
Emergency Debates
Leave must be requested.
52.
(1)
Leave to make a motion for the adjournment of the House for the purpose of discussing a specific and important matter requiring urgent consideration must be asked for after the ordinary daily routine of business as set out in sections (3) and (4) of Standing Order 30 is concluded.
Written statement to Speaker.
 
(2)
A Member wishing to move, “That this House do now adjourn”, under the provisions of this Standing Order shall give to the Speaker, at least one hour prior to raising it in the House, a written statement of the matter proposed to be discussed.
Making statement.
 
(3)
When requesting leave to propose such a motion, the Member shall rise in his or her place and present without argument the statement referred to in section (2) of this Standing Order.
Speaker’s prerogative.
 
(4)
The Speaker shall decide, without any debate, whether or not the matter is proper to be discussed.
Speaker to take into account.
 
(5)
In determining whether a matter should have urgent consideration, the Speaker shall have regard to the extent to which it concerns the administrative responsibilities of the government or could come within the scope of ministerial action and the Speaker also shall have regard to the probability of the matter being brought before the House within reasonable time by other means.
Conditions.
 
(6)
The right to move the adjournment of the House for the above purposes is subject to the following conditions:
(a)
the matter proposed for discussion must relate to a genuine emergency, calling for immediate and urgent consideration;
(b)
not more than one matter can be discussed on the same motion;
(c)
not more than one such motion can be made at the same sitting;
(d)
the motion must not revive discussion on a matter which has been discussed in the same session pursuant to the provisions of this Standing Order;
(e)
the motion must not raise a question of privilege; and
(f)
the discussion under the motion must not raise any question which, according to the Standing Orders of the House, can only be debated on a distinct motion under notice.
Speaker not bound to give reasons.
 
(7)
In stating whether or not the Speaker is satisfied that the matter is proper to be discussed, the Speaker is not bound to give reasons for the decision.
Reserving decision.
 
(8)
If the Speaker so desires, he or she may defer the decision upon whether the matter is proper to be discussed until later in the sitting, when the proceedings of the House may be interrupted for the purpose of announcing his or her decision.
Motion to stand over.
 
(9)
If the Speaker is satisfied that the matter is proper to be discussed, the motion shall stand over until 8:00 p. m. on that day, provided that the Speaker, at his or her discretion, may direct that the motion shall be set down for consideration on the following sitting day at an hour specified by the Speaker.
Evening interruption.
 
(10)
When a request to make such a motion has been made on any day, except Friday, and the Speaker directs that it be considered the same day, the House shall rise at the ordinary hour of daily adjournment and resume at 8:00 p. m.
When moved on Friday.
 
(11)
When a request to make such a motion has been made on any Friday, and the Speaker directs that it be considered the same day, it shall be considered forthwith.
Time limit on debate.
 
(12)
The proceedings on any motion being considered, pursuant to sections (9) or (11) of this Standing Order, may continue beyond the ordinary hour of daily adjournment but, when debate thereon is concluded prior to that hour in any sitting, it shall be deemed withdrawn.   Subject to any motion adopted pursuant to Standing Order 26(2), at 12:00 midnight on any sitting day except Friday, and at 4:00 p. m. on Friday, the Speaker shall declare the motion carried and forthwith adjourn the House until the next sitting day.   In any other case, the Speaker, when satisfied that the debate has been concluded, shall declare the motion carried and forthwith adjourn the House until the next sitting day.
Time limit on speeches.
 
(13)
No Member shall speak longer than twenty minutes during debate on any such motion.
Debate not to be interrupted by Private Members’ Business.
 
(14)
Debate on any such motion shall not be interrupted by “Private Members’ Business”.

Debate to take precedence. Exception.
 
(15)
The provisions of this Standing Order shall not be suspended by the operation of any other Standing Order relating to the hours of sitting or in respect of the consideration of any other business; provided that, in cases of conflict, the Speaker shall determine when such other business shall be considered or disposed of and the Speaker shall make any consequential interpretation of any Standing Order that may be necessary in relation thereto.
Suspension of Certain Standing Orders — Matter of Urgent Nature
Motion by Minister.
53.
(1)
In relation to any matter that the government considers to be of an urgent nature, a Minister of the Crown may, at any time when the Speaker is in the Chair, propose a motion to suspend any Standing or other Order of this House relating to the need for notice and to the hours and days of sitting.
Question proposed to the House.
 
(2)
After the Minister has stated reasons for the urgency of such a motion, the Speaker shall propose the question to the House.
Proceedings subject to conditions.
 
(3)
Proceedings on any such motion shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a)
the Speaker may permit debate thereon for a period not exceeding one hour;
(b)
the motion shall not be subject to amendment except by a Minister of the Crown;
(c)
no Member may speak more than once nor longer than ten minutes; and
(d)
proceedings on any such motion shall not be interrupted or adjourned by any other proceeding or by the operation of any other Order of this House.
Objection by ten or more Members.
 
(4)
When the Speaker puts the question on any such motion, he or she shall ask those who object to rise in their places.   If ten or more Members then rise, the motion shall be deemed to have been withdrawn; otherwise, the motion shall have been adopted.
Restricted application.
 
(5)
The operation of any Order made under the provisions of this Standing Order shall not extend to any proceeding not therein specified.

Chapter VIII

Motions

When notice required.
54.
(1)
Forty-eight hours’ notice shall be given of a motion for leave to present a bill, resolution or address, for the appointment of any committee, for placing a question on the Order Paper or for the consideration of any notice of motion made pursuant to Standing Order 123(4); but this rule shall not apply to bills after their introduction, or to private bills, or to the times of meeting or adjournment of the House.   Such notice shall be laid on the Table, or filed with the Clerk, before 6:00 p. m. (2:00 p. m. on a Friday) and be printed in the Notice Paper of that day, except as provided in section (2) of this Standing Order.   Any notice filed with the Clerk pursuant to this Standing Order shall thereupon be deemed to have been laid on the Table in that sitting.
Notice during adjournment periods.
 
(2)
On any sitting day on which the House adjourns pursuant to Standing Order 28(2), the time specified pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order for the filing with the Clerk of any notice shall not apply.   Any such notice may be filed with the Clerk no later than 6. 00 p. m. on the Thursday before the next sitting of the House and shall be printed in the Notice Paper to be published for that sitting.
Notice of business during prorogation or adjournment. Special Order Paper.
55.
(1)
In the period prior to the first session of a Parliament, during a prorogation or when the House stands adjourned, and the government has represented to the Speaker that any government measure or measures should have immediate consideration by the House, the Speaker shall cause a notice of any such measure or measures to be published on a special Order Paper and the same shall be circulated prior to the opening or the resumption of such session.   The publication and circulation of such notice shall meet the requirements of Standing Order 54.
When Speaker unable to act.
 
(2)
In the event of the Speaker being unable to act owing to illness or other cause, the Deputy Speaker shall act in his or her stead for the purposes of this order.   In the unavoidable absence of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker or when the Office of Speaker is vacant, the Clerk of the House shall have the authority to act for the purposes of this Standing Order.
Government notices of motions.
56.
(1)
After notice pursuant to Standing Order 54, a government notice of motion shall be put on the Order Paper as an order of the day under Government Orders.
Motion to go into Committee of the Whole decided without debate.
 
(2)
Proposed motions under Government Orders for the House to go into a Committee of the Whole at the next sitting of the House when put from the Chair shall be decided without debate or amendment.
When unanimous consent denied, routine motion by Minister.
56.1.
(1)
(a)
In relation to any routine motion for the presentation of which unanimous consent is required and has been denied, a Minister of the Crown may request during Routine Proceedings that the Speaker propose the said question to the House.
 
(b)
For the purposes of this Standing Order, “routine motion” shall be understood to mean any motion, made upon Routine Proceedings, which may be required for the observance of the proprieties of the House, the maintenance of its authority, the management of its business, the arrangement of its proceedings, the establishing of the powers of its committees, the correctness of its records or the fixing of its sitting days or the times of its meeting or adjournment.
Question put forthwith.
 
(2)
The question on any such motion shall be put forthwith, without debate or amendment.
Objection by twenty-five or more Members.
 
(3)
When the Speaker puts the question on such a motion, he or she shall ask those who object to rise in their places.   If twenty-five or more Members then rise, the motion shall be deemed to have been withdrawn; otherwise, the motion shall have been adopted.
Closure. Notice required. Time limit on speeches. All questions put at 11 p. m.
57.
Immediately before the Order of the Day for resuming an adjourned debate is called, or if the House be in Committee of the Whole, any Minister of the Crown who, standing in his or her place, shall have given notice at a previous sitting of his or her intention so to do, may move that the debate shall not be further adjourned, or that the further consideration of any resolution or resolutions, clause or clauses, section or sections, preamble or preambles, title or titles, shall be the first business of the Committee, and shall not further be postponed; and in either case such question shall be decided without debate or amendment; and if the same shall be resolved in the affirmative, no Member shall thereafter speak more than once, or longer than twenty minutes in any such adjourned debate; or, if in Committee, on any such resolution, clause, section, preamble or title; and if such adjourned debate or postponed consideration shall not have been resumed or concluded before 11:00 p. m. , no Member shall rise to speak after that hour, but all such questions as must be decided in order to conclude such adjourned debate or postponed consideration, shall be decided forthwith.
Privileged motions.
58.
When a question is under debate, no motion is received unless to amend it; to postpone it to a day certain; for the previous question; for reading the Orders of the Day; for proceeding to another order; to adjourn the debate; to continue or extend a sitting of the House; or for the adjournment of the House.
Motion to read Orders of the Day.
59.
A motion for reading the Orders of the Day shall have preference to any motion before the House.
Motion to adjourn.
60.
A motion to adjourn, unless otherwise prohibited in these Standing Orders, shall always be in order, but no second motion to the same effect shall be made until some intermediate proceeding has taken place.
The previous question.
61.
(1)
The previous question, until it is decided, shall preclude all amendment of the main question, and shall be in the following words, “That this question be now put”.
Original question to be put.
 
(2)
If the previous question be resolved in the affirmative, the original question is to be put forthwith without any amendment or debate.
Motion that Member “be now heard”.
62.
When two or more Members rise to speak, the Speaker calls upon the Member who first rose in his or her place; but a motion may be made that any Member who has risen “be now heard”, or “do now speak”, which motion shall be forthwith put without debate.
Motion to refer a question to committee.
63.
A motion to refer a bill, resolution or any question to any standing, special or legislative committee or to a Committee of the Whole, shall preclude all amendment of the main question.
Unanimous consent required to withdraw motion.
64.
A Member who has made a motion may withdraw the same only by the unanimous consent of the House.

Motions to be in writing and seconded. Read in both languages.
65.
All motions shall be in writing, and seconded, before being debated or put from the Chair.   When a motion is seconded, it shall be read in English and in French by the Speaker, if he or she be familiar with both languages; if not, the Speaker shall read the motion in one language and direct the Clerk of the Table to read it in the other, before debate.
When transferred to Government Orders.
66.
When a debate on any motion made after the start of the sitting (after 2:00 p. m. on Mondays and after 11:00 a. m. on Fridays) and prior to the reading of an Order of the Day is adjourned or interrupted, the order for resumption of the debate shall be transferred to and considered under Government Orders.
Debatable motions.
67.
(1)
The following motions are debatable:
Every motion:
(a)
standing on the order of proceedings for the day, except as otherwise provided in these Standing Orders;
(b)
for the concurrence in a report of a standing or special committee;
(c)
for the previous question;
(d)
for the second reading and reference of a bill to a standing, special or legislative committee or to a Committee of the Whole House;
(e)
for the consideration of any amendment to be proposed at the report stage of any bill reported from any standing, special or legislative committee;
(f)
for the third reading and passage of a bill;
(g)
for the consideration of Senate amendments to House of Commons bills;
(h)
for a conference with the Senate;
(i)
for the adjournment of the House when made for the purpose of discussing a specific and important matter requiring urgent consideration;
(j)
for the consideration of a Ways and Means Order (Budget);
(k)
for the consideration of any motion under the order for the consideration of the business of supply;
(l)
for the adoption in Committee of the Whole of the motion, clause, section, preamble or title under consideration;
(m)
for the appointment of a committee;
(n)
for reference to a committee of any report or return laid on the Table of the House;
(o)
for the suspension of any Standing Order unless otherwise provided; and
(p)
such other motion, made upon Routine Proceedings, as may be required for the observance of the proprieties of the House, the maintenance of its authority, the appointment or conduct of its officers, the management of its business, the arrangement of its proceedings, the correctness of its records, the fixing of its sitting days or the times of its meeting or adjournment.
Motions not debatable.
 
(2)
All other motions, unless otherwise provided in these Standing Orders, shall be decided without debate or amendment.

Chapter IX

Public Bills

Introduction and Readings
Motion for introduction of bills.
68.
(1)
Every bill is introduced upon motion for leave, specifying the title of the bill; or upon motion to appoint a committee to prepare and bring it in.
Brief explanation permitted.
 
(2)
A motion for leave to introduce a bill shall be deemed carried, without debate, amendment or question put, provided that any Member moving for such leave may be permitted to give a succinct explanation of the provisions of the said bill.
Imperfect or blank bills.
 
(3)
No bill may be introduced either in blank or in an imperfect shape.
Motion by a Minister to prepare and bring in a bill.
 
(4)
(a)
A motion by a Minister of the Crown to appoint or instruct a standing, special or legislative committee to prepare and bring in a bill, pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, shall be considered under Government Orders. During debate on any such motion no Member shall be permitted to speak more than once or for more than ten minutes. After not more than ninety minutes debate on any such motion, the Speaker shall interrupt debate and put all questions necessary to dispose of the motion without further debate or amendment. A motion by a Minister of the Crown to concur in the report of a committee pursuant to this section or to section (4)(b) of this Standing Order shall also be taken up under Government Orders and shall, for the purposes of Standing Order 78, be considered to be a stage of a public bill.
Motion by a Member to prepare and bring in a bill.
(b)
A motion by a Private Member to appoint or instruct a standing, special or legislative committee to prepare and bring in a bill, pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order,  shall be considered as a motion under Private Members’ Business and shall be subject to the procedures in that regard set down in Standing Orders 86 to 99, inclusive.   A motion by a Member other than a Minister of the Crown to concur in the report of a committee pursuant to this section or to section (4)(a) of this Standing Order shall also be taken up as a motion under Private Members’ Business pursuant to the aforementioned Standing Orders in that regard.
Committee’s report.
 
(5)
A committee appointed or instructed to prepare and bring in a bill shall, in its report, recommend the principles, scope and general provisions of the said bill and may, if it deems it appropriate, but not necessarily, include recommendations regarding legislative wording.
Order to bring in a bill.
 
(6)
The adoption of a motion to concur in a report made pursuant to section (5) of this Standing Order shall be an order to bring in a bill based thereon.
Second reading stage of the Bill. Minister’s motion.
 
(7)
(a)
When a Minister of the Crown, in proposing a motion for first reading of a bill, has stated that the bill is in response to an order made pursuant to section (6) of this Standing Order, notwithstanding any Standing Order, the bill shall not be set down for consideration at the second reading stage before the third sitting day after having been read a first time.   The second reading and any subsequent stages of such a bill shall be considered under Government Orders.   When a motion for second reading of such a bill is proposed, notwithstanding any Standing Order, the Speaker shall immediately put all questions necessary to dispose of the second reading stage of the bill without debate or amendment.
Second reading stage of the Bill. Member’s motion.
(b)
When a Member other than a Minister of the Crown, in proposing a motion for first reading of a bill, has stated that the bill is in response to an order made pursuant to section (6) of this Standing Order, and if the bill is subsequently selected pursuant to Standing Order 92, when a motion for second reading of such a bill has been proposed, notwithstanding any Standing Order, the Speaker shall immediately put all questions necessary to dispose of the second reading stage of the bill without debate or amendment.
Bill considered under Government Orders.
 
(8)
A Minister of the Crown may propose a motion for first reading of a bill based on an order made pursuant to section (6) of this Standing Order, whether that order was the result of a motion by a Minister or of a private Member, and notwithstanding the provisions of section (4)(b) of this Standing Order, any such bill shall thereafter be considered under Government Orders.
Motion for first reading and printing.
69.
(1)
When any bill is presented by a Member, in pursuance of an Order of the House, the question “That this bill be read a first time and be printed” shall be deemed carried, without debate, amendment or question put.
First reading of Senate public bills.
 
(2)
When any bill is brought from the Senate, the question “That this bill be read a first time&rdquo
Printed in English and French before second reading.
70.
All bills shall be printed before the second reading in the English and French languages.

Three separate readings. Urgent cases.
71.
Every bill shall receive three several readings, on different days, previously to being passed.   On urgent or extraordinary occasions, a bill may be read twice or thrice, or advanced two or more stages in one day.
Clerk certifies readings.
72.
When a bill is read in the House, the Clerk shall certify upon it the readings and the time thereof.   After it has passed, the Clerk shall certify the same, with the date, at the foot of the bill.
Motion to refer a government bill to a committee before second reading.
73.
(1)
Immediately after the reading of the Order of the Day for the second reading of any government bill, a Minister of the Crown may, after notifying representatives of the opposition parties, propose a motion that the said bill be forthwith referred to a standing, special or legislative committee.   The Speaker shall immediately propose the question to the House and proceedings thereon shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a)
the Speaker shall recognize for debate a Member from the party forming the Government, followed by a Member from the party forming the Official Opposition, followed by a Member from each officially recognized party in the House, in order of the number of Members in that party, provided that, if no Member from the party whose turn has been reached rises, a Member of the next party in the rotation or a Member who is not a Member of an officially recognized party may be recognized;
(b)
the motion shall not be subject to any amendment;
(c)
no Member may speak more than once nor longer than ten minutes.
(d)
after not more than 180 minutes of debate, the Speaker shall interrupt the debate and the question shall be put and decided without further debate.
Referral before amendment.
 
(2)
Every public bill, except for bills referred to a committee before being read a second time pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, shall be read twice and referred to a committee before any amendment may be made thereto.
Referral to a committee.
 
(3)
Unless otherwise ordered and except for bills referred to a committee before being read a second time pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, in giving a bill second reading, the same shall be referred to a standing, special or legislative committee.
Supply bills.
 
(4)
Any bill based on a Supply motion shall, after second reading, stand referred to a Committee of the Whole.
Second reading of borrowing authority bills: two days’ consideration.
 
(5)
When an Order of the Day is read for the consideration of any bill respecting borrowing authority, a maximum of two sitting days shall be set aside for the consideration of the bill at second reading.   On the second of the said days, at fifteen minutes before the expiry of the time provided for Government Orders, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings then in progress and shall put forthwith and successively, without further debate or amendment, every question necessary for the passage of the second reading stage of the bill.
Time limit and comments on speeches during second or third reading of government bill.
74.
(1)
Unless otherwise provided by Standing Order or Special Order, when second reading or third reading of a government bill is being considered, no Member except the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition shall speak for more than:
(a)
forty minutes if that Member is the first, second or third speaker;
(b)
twenty minutes following the first three speakers, if that Member begins to speak within the next five hours of consideration; and following the speech of each Member a period not exceeding ten minutes shall be made available, if required, to allow Members to ask questions and comment briefly on matters relevant to the speech and to allow responses thereto; and
(c)
ten minutes if a Member speaks thereafter.
Period of debate divided in two.
 
(2)
The Whip of a party may indicate to the Speaker at any time during a debate governed by this Standing Order that one or more of the periods of debate limited pursuant to paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) of this Standing Order, and allotted to Members of his or her party, are to be divided in two.
Consideration by Committee
Proceedings on bills in any committee.
75.
(1)
In proceedings in any committee of the House upon bills, the preamble is first postponed, and if the first clause contains only a short title it is also postponed; then every other clause is considered by the committee in its proper order; the first clause (if it contains only a short title), the preamble and the title are to be last considered.
Proceedings reported.
 
(2)
All amendments made in any committee shall be reported to the House. Every bill reported from any committee, whether amended or not, shall be received by the House on report thereof.
Report Stage at Second Reading
Not before third sitting day.
76.
(1)
The report stage of any bill reported by any standing, special or legislative committee before the bill has been read a second time shall not be taken into consideration prior to the third sitting day following the presentation of the said report, unless otherwise ordered by the House.
Notice to amend.
 
(2)
If, not later than the second sitting day prior to the consideration of the report stage of a bill that has not yet been read a second time, written notice is given of any motion to amend, delete, insert or restore any clause in a bill, it shall be printed on the Notice Paper.   When the same amendment is put on notice by more than one Member, that notice shall be printed once, under the name of each Member who has submitted it.   If the Speaker decides that an amendment is out of order, it shall be returned to the Member without having appeared on the Notice Paper.
Recommendation of Governor General.
 
(3)
When a recommendation of the Governor General is required in relation to any amendment of which notice has been given pursuant to section (2) of this Standing Order, notice shall be given of the said Recommendation no later than the sitting day before the day on which the report stage is to commence and such notice shall be printed on the Notice Paper along with the amendment to which it pertains.
Amendment as to form only.
 
(4)
An amendment, in relation to form only in a government bill, may be proposed by a Minister of the Crown without notice, but debate thereon may not be extended to the provisions of the clause or clauses to be amended.
 

NOTE: The purpose of this section is to facilitate the incorporation into a bill of amendments of a strictly consequential nature flowing from the acceptance of other amendments.   No waiver of notice would be permitted in relation to any amendment which would change the intent of the bill, no matter how slightly, beyond the effect of the initial amendment.

Speaker’s power to select amendments.
 
(5)
The Speaker shall have the power to select or combine amendments or clauses to be proposed at the report stage and may, if he or she thinks fit, call upon any Member who has given notice of an amendment to give such explanation of the subject of the amendment as may enable the Speaker to form a judgement upon it. If an amendment has been selected that has been submitted by more than one Member, the Speaker, after consultation, shall designate which Member shall propose it.
 

NOTE: The Speaker will not normally select for consideration any motion previously ruled out of order in committee, unless the reason for its being ruled out of order was that it required a recommendation of the Governor General, in which case the amendment may be selected only if such Recommendation has been placed on notice pursuant to this Standing Order. The Speaker will normally only select motions that were not or could not be presented in committee.   A motion, previously defeated in committee, will only be selected if the Speaker judges it to be of such exceptional significance as to warrant a further consideration at the report stage.   The Speaker will not normally select for separate debate a repetitive series of motions which are interrelated and, in making the selection, shall consider whether individual Members will be able to express their concerns during the debate on another motion.

For greater certainty, the purpose of this Standing Order is, primarily, to provide Members who were not members of the committee with an opportunity to have the House consider specific amendments they wish to propose. It is not meant to be a reconsideration of the committee stage.

Debate on the amendments.
 
(6)
When the Order of the Day for the consideration of a report stage is called, any amendment proposed pursuant to this Standing Order shall be open to debate and amendment.
Limits on speeches.
 
(7)
When debate is permitted, no Member shall speak more than once or longer than ten minutes during proceedings on any amendment at that stage.
Division deferred.
 
(8)
When a recorded division has been demanded on any amendment proposed during the report stage of a bill, the Speaker may defer the calling in of the Members for the purpose of recording the “yeas” and “nays” until more or all subsequent amendments to the bill have been considered.   A recorded division or divisions may be so deferred from sitting to sitting.
 

NOTE: In cases when there are an unusually great number of amendments for consideration at the report stage, the Speaker may, after consultation with the representatives of the parties, direct that deferred divisions be held before all amendments have been taken into consideration.

Motion when report stage concluded.
 
(9)
When proceedings at the report stage on any bill that has not been read a second time have been concluded, a motion “That the bill, as amended, be concurred in and be read a second time” or “That the bill be concurred in and read a second time” shall be put and forthwith disposed of, without amendment or debate.
Third reading.
 
(10)
The report stage of a bill pursuant to this Standing Order shall be deemed to be an integral part of the second reading stage of the bill. When a bill has been concurred in and read a second time in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Standing Order, it shall be set down for a third reading and passage at the next sitting of the House.
Report Stage After Second Reading
Not before second sitting day.
76.1.
(1)
The report stage of any bill reported by any standing, special or legislative committee after the bill has been read a second time shall not be taken into consideration prior to the second sitting day following the presentation of the said report, unless otherwise ordered by the House.
Notice to amend.
 
(2)
If, not later than the sitting day prior to the consideration of the report stage of a bill that has been read a second time, written notice is given of any motion to amend, delete, insert or restore any clause in a bill, it shall be printed on the Notice Paper.   When the same amendment is put on notice by more than one Member, that notice shall be printed once, under the name of each Member who has submitted it.   If the Speaker decides that an amendment is out of order, it shall be returned to the Member without having appeared on the Notice Paper.
Recommendation of Governor General.
 
(3)
When a recommendation of the Governor General is required in relation to any amendment to be proposed at the report stage of a bill that has been read a second time, at least twenty-four hours’ written notice shall be given of the said Recommendation and proposed amendment.
Amendment as to form only.
 
(4)
An amendment, in relation to form only in a government bill, may be proposed by a Minister of the Crown without notice, but debate thereon may not be extended to the provisions of the clause or clauses to be amended.
 

NOTE: The purpose of the section is to facilitate the incorporation into a bill of amendments of a strictly consequential nature flowing from the acceptance of other amendments.   No waiver of notice would be permitted in relation to any amendment which would change the intent of the bill, no matter how slightly, beyond the effect of the initial amendment.

Speaker’s power to select amendments.
 
(5)
The Speaker shall have power to select or combine amendments or clauses to be proposed at the report stage and may, if he or she thinks fit, call upon any Member who has given notice of an amendment to give such explanation of the subject of the amendment as may enable the Speaker to form a judgement upon it.   If an amendment has been selected that has been submitted by more than one Member, the Speaker, after consultation, shall designate which Member shall propose it.
 

NOTE: The Speaker will not normally select for consideration by the House any motion previously ruled out of order in committee and will normally only select motions which were not or could not be presented in committee. A motion, previously defeated in committee, will only be selected if the Speaker judges it to be of such exceptional significance as to warrant a further consideration at the report stage. The Speaker will not normally select for separate debate a repetitive series of motions which are interrelated and, in making the selection, shall consider whether individual Members will be able to express their concerns during the debate on another motion.

For greater certainty, the purpose of this Standing Order is, primarily, to provide Members who were not members of the committee, with an opportunity to have the House consider specific amendments they wish to propose.   It is not meant to be a reconsideration of the committee stage of a bill.

Debate on the amendments.
 
(6)
When the Order of the Day for the consideration of a report stage is called, any amendment of which notice has been given in accordance with this Standing Order shall be open to debate and amendment.
Limits on speeches.
 
(7)
When debate is permitted, no Member shall speak more than once or longer than ten minutes during proceedings on any amendment at that stage.
Division deferred.
 
(8)
When a recorded division has been demanded on any amendment proposed during the report stage of a bill, the Speaker may defer the calling in of the Members for the purpose of recording the “yeas” and “nays” until more or all subsequent amendments to the bill have been considered.   A recorded division or divisions may be so deferred from sitting to sitting.
 

NOTE: In cases when there are an unusually great number of amendments for consideration at the report stage, the Speaker may, after consultation with the representatives of the parties, direct that deferred divisions be held before all amendments have been taken into consideration.

Motion when report stage concluded.
 
(9)
When proceedings at the report stage on any bill that has been read a second time have been concluded, a motion “That the bill, as amended, be concurred in” or “That the bill be concurred in” shall be put and forthwith disposed of, without amendment or debate.
Third reading after debate or amendment.
 
(10)
When a bill that has been read a second time has been amended or debate has taken place thereon at the report stage, the same shall be set down for a third reading and passage at the next sitting of the House.
Third reading when no amendment or after Committee of the Whole.
 
(11)
When a bill that has been read a second time has been reported from a standing, special or legislative committee, and no amendment has been proposed thereto at the report stage, and in the case of a bill reported from a Committee of the Whole, with or without amendment, a motion, “That the bill be now read a third time and passed”, may be made in the same sitting.
Report stage of bill from a Committee of the Whole.
 
(12)
The consideration of the report stage of a bill from a Committee of the Whole shall be received and forthwith disposed of, without amendment or debate.
Senate Amendments
Written notice of motion.
77.
(1)
Twenty-four hours’ written notice shall be given by a Member proposing any motion respecting Senate amendments to a bill.
When Senate and House disagree.
 
(2)
In cases in which the Senate disagrees to any amendments made by the House of Commons, or insists upon any amendments to which the House has disagreed, the House is willing to receive the reasons of the Senate for their disagreeing or insisting (as the case may be) by message, without a conference, unless at any time the Senate should desire to communicate the same at a conference.
Conference.
 
(3)
Any conference between the two Houses may be a free conference.
Reasons for conference.
 
(4)
When the House requests a conference with the Senate, the reasons to be given by this House at the same shall be prepared and agreed to by the House before a message be sent therewith.
Time Allocation
Agreement to allot time.
78.
(1)
When a Minister of the Crown, from his or her place in the House, states that there is agreement among the representatives of all parties to allot a specified number of days or hours to the proceedings at one or more stages of any public bill, the Minister may propose a motion, without notice, setting forth the terms of such agreed allocation; and every such motion shall be decided forthwith, without debate or amendment.
Qualified agreement to allot time.
 
(2)
(a)
When a Minister of the Crown, from his or her place in the House, states that a majority of the representatives of the several parties have come to an agreement in respect of a proposed allotment of days or hours for the proceedings at any stage of the passing of a public bill, the Minister may propose a motion, without notice, during proceedings under Government Orders, setting forth the terms of the said proposed allocation; provided that for the purposes of this section of this Standing Order an allocation may be proposed in one motion to cover the proceedings at both the report and the third reading stages of a bill if that motion is consistent with the provisions of Standing Order 76. 1(10).   The motion shall not be subject to debate or amendment, and the Speaker shall put the question on the said motion forthwith. Any proceeding interrupted pursuant to this section of this Standing Order shall be deemed adjourned.
(b)
If a motion pursuant to this section regarding any bill is moved and carried at the beginning of Government Orders on any day and if the order for the said bill is then called and debated for the remainder of the sitting day, the length of that debate shall be deemed to be one sitting day for the purposes of paragraph (a) of this section.
Procedure in other cases to allot time.
 
(3)
(a)
A Minister of the Crown who from his or her place in the House, at a previous sitting, has stated that an agreement could not be reached under the provisions of sections (1) or (2) of this Standing Order in respect of proceedings at the stage at which a public bill was then under consideration either in the House or in any committee, and has given notice of his or her intention so to do, may propose a motion during proceedings under Government Orders, for the purpose of allotting a specified number of days or hours for the consideration and disposal of proceedings at that stage; provided that the time allotted for any stage is not to be less than one sitting day and provided that for the purposes of this paragraph an allocation may be proposed in one motion to cover the proceedings at both the report and the third reading stages on a bill if that motion is consistent with the provisions of Standing Order 76. 1(10). The motion shall not be subject to debate or amendment, and the Speaker shall put the question on the said motion forthwith.   Any proceedings interrupted pursuant to this section of this Standing Order shall be deemed adjourned.
(b)
If a motion pursuant to this section regarding any bill is moved and carried at the beginning of Government Orders on any day and if the order for the said bill is then called and debated for the remainder of the sitting day, the length of that debate shall be deemed to be one sitting day for the purposes of paragraph (a) of this section.

Chapter X

Financial Procedures

Recommendation
Recommendation of Governor General.
79.
(1)
This House shall not adopt or pass any vote, resolution, address or bill for the appropriation of any part of the public revenue, or of any tax or impost, to any purpose that has not been first recommended to the House by a message from the Governor General in the session in which such vote, resolution, address or bill is proposed.
Recommendation to be printed.
 
(2)
The message and recommendation of the Governor General in relation to any bill for the appropriation of any part of the public revenue or of any tax or impost shall be printed on the Notice Paper, printed in or annexed to the bill and recorded in the Journals.
Message on Estimates.
 
(3)
When estimates are brought in, the message from the Governor General shall be presented to and read by the Speaker in the House.
Right of the House
Commons alone grant aids and supplies.
80.
(1)
All aids and supplies granted to the Sovereign by the Parliament of Canada are the sole gift of the House of Commons, and all bills for granting such aids and supplies ought to begin with the House, as it is the undoubted right of the House to direct, limit, and appoint in all such bills, the ends, purposes, considerations, conditions, limitations and qualifications of such grants, which are not alterable by the Senate.
Pecuniary penalties in Senate bills.
 
(2)
In order to expedite the business of Parliament, the House will not insist on the privilege claimed and exercised by them of laying aside bills sent from the Senate because they impose pecuniary penalties nor of laying aside amendments made by the Senate because they introduce into or alter pecuniary penalties in bills sent to them by this House; provided that all such penalties thereby imposed are only to punish or prevent crimes and offences, and do not tend to lay a burden on the subject, either as aid or supply to the Sovereign, or for any general or special purposes, by rates, tolls, assessments or otherwise.
Supply
Order for Supply.
81.
(1)
At the commencement of each session, the House shall designate, by motion, a continuing Order of the Day for the consideration of the business of supply.
Business of supply takes precedence over government business.
 
(2)
On any day or days appointed for the consideration of any business under the provisions of this Standing Order, that order of business shall have precedence over all other government business in such sitting or sittings.
Business of supply defined.
 
(3)
For the purposes of this Order, the business of supply shall consist of motions to concur in interim supply, main estimates and supplementary or final estimates; motions to restore or reinstate any item in the estimates; motions to introduce or pass at all stages any bill or bills based thereon; and opposition motions that under this order may be considered on allotted days.
Main estimates referred to and reported by standing committees.
 
(4)
In every session the main estimates to cover the incoming fiscal year for every department of government shall be referred to standing committees on or before March 1 of the then expiring fiscal year.   Each such committee shall consider and shall report, or shall be deemed to have reported, the same back to the House not later than May 31 in the then current fiscal year, provided that:
Extension of consideration by a committee.
(a)
not later than the third sitting day prior to May 31, the Leader of the Opposition may give notice during the time specified in Standing Order 54 of a motion to extend consideration of the main estimates of a named department or agency and the said motion shall be deemed adopted when called on “Motions” on the last sitting day prior to May 31;
Report by the committee.
(b)
on the sitting day immediately preceding the final allotted day, but in any case not later than ten sitting days following the day on which any motion made pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section is adopted, at not later than the ordinary hour of daily adjournment, the said committee shall report, or shall be deemed to have reported, the main estimates for the said department or agency; and
Reverting to “Presenting Reports from Committees”.
(c)
if the committee shall make a report, the Chairman or a member of the committee acting for the Chairman may so indicate, on a point of order, prior to the hours indicated in paragraph (b) of this section, and the House shall immediately revert to “Presenting Reports from Committees” for the purpose of receiving the said report.
Supplementary estimates referred to and reported by standing committees.
 
(5)
Supplementary estimates shall be referred to a standing committee or committees immediately they are presented in the House.   Each such committee shall consider and shall report, or shall be deemed to have reported, the same back to the House not later than three sitting days before the final sitting or the last allotted day in the current period.
Motion to refer estimates to standing committees.
 
(6)
A motion, to be decided without debate or amendment, may be moved during Routine Proceedings by a Minister of the Crown to refer any item or items in the main estimates or in supplementary estimates to any standing committee or committees and, upon report from any such committees, the same shall lie upon the Table of the House.
Future expenditure plans and priorities.
 
(7)
When main estimates are referred to a standing committee, the committee shall also be empowered to consider and report upon the expenditure plans and priorities in future fiscal years of the departments and agencies whose main estimates are before it.
Presentation of report.
 
(8)
Any report made in accordance with section (7) of this Standing Order may be made up to and including the last normal sitting day in June, as set forth in Standing Order 28(2), and shall be deemed to be subject to the provisions of section (9) of this Standing Order.
Motion to concur in a report.
 
(9)
There shall be no debate on any motion to concur in the report of any standing committee on estimates which have been referred to it except on an allotted day.
Supply periods. Allotted days.
 
(10)
(a)
In any calendar year, seven sitting days shall be allotted to the business of supply for the period ending not later than December 10; seven additional days shall be allotted to the business of supply in the period ending not later than March 26; and seven additional days shall be allotted to the business of supply in the period ending not later than June 23; provided that the number of sitting days so allotted may be altered pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this section. These twenty-one days are to be designated as allotted days. In any calendar year, no more than one fifth of all the allotted days shall fall on a Wednesday and no more than one fifth thereof shall fall on a Friday.
(b)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a), if the House does not sit on days designated as sitting days pursuant to Standing Order 28(2), the total number of allotted days in that supply period shall be reduced by a number of days proportionate to the number of sitting days on which the House stood adjourned, provided that the number of days of the said reduction shall be determined by the Speaker and announced from the Chair.
(c)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a), if the House sits, for purposes other than those set out in Standing Order 28(4), on days designated as days on which the House shall stand adjourned pursuant to Standing Order 28(2), the total number of allotted days in that supply period shall be increased by one day for every five such days during which the House sits.
Unused days added to allotted days.
 
(11)
When any day or days allotted to the Address Debate or to the Budget Debate are not used for those debates, such day or days may be added to the number of allotted days in the period in which they occur.
Final supplementary estimates after close of fiscal year.
 
(12)
When concurrence in any final supplementary estimates relating to the fiscal year that ended on March 31 is sought in the period ending not later than June 23, three days for the consideration of the motion that the House concur in those estimates and for the passage at all stages of any bill to be based thereon shall be added to the days for the business of supply in that period.
Opposition motions.
 
(13)
Opposition motions on allotted days may be moved only by Members in opposition to the government and may relate to any matter within the jurisdiction of the Parliament of Canada and also may be used for the purpose of considering reports from standing committees relating to the consideration of estimates therein.
Notice for government motion. Notice for opposition motion.
 
(14)
(a)
Forty-eight hours’ written notice shall be given of motions to concur in interim supply, main estimates, supplementary or final estimates, to restore or reinstate any item in the estimates. Twenty-four hours’ written notice shall be given of an opposition motion on an allotted day or of a notice to oppose any item in the estimates, provided that for the supply period ending not later than June 23, forty-eight hours’ written notice shall be given of a notice to oppose any item in the estimates.
Speaker’s power of selection.
(b)
When notice has been given of two or more motions by Members in opposition to the government for consideration on an allotted day, the Speaker shall have power to select which of the proposed motions shall have precedence in that sitting.
Opposition motions have precedence on allotted days.
 
(15)
Opposition motions shall have precedence over all government supply motions on allotted days and shall be disposed of as provided in sections (16), (17), (18) and (19) of this Standing Order.
Number of votable motions allowed. Duration of proceedings.
 
(16)
Not more than fourteen opposition motions in total shall be motions that shall come to a vote during the three supply periods provided pursuant to section (10) of this Standing Order. The duration of proceedings on any such motion shall be stated in the notice relating to the appointing of an allotted day or days for those proceedigs. Except as provided for in section (18) of this Standing Order, on the last day appointed for proceedings on a motion that shall come to a vote, at fifteen minutes before the expiry of the time provided for Government Orders, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings and forthwith put, without further debate or amendment, every question necessary to dispose of the said proceedings.
When question put in December and March periods.
 
(17)
On the last allotted day in the supply periods ending December 10 and March 26, but, in any case, not later than the last sitting day in each of the said periods, at fifteen minutes before the expiry of the time provided for Government Orders, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings then in progress and,
Non-votable motions. Putting of questions seriatim.
(a)
if those proceedings are not in relation to a motion that shall come to a vote, the Speaker shall put forthwith and successively, without debate or amendment, every question necessary to dispose of any item of business relating to interim supply and supplementary estimates, the restoration or reinstatement of any item in the estimates or any opposed item in the estimates and, notwithstanding Standing Order 71, for the passage at all stages of any bill or bills based thereon; or
Votable motions.   Putting of questions seriatim.
(b)
if those proceedings are in relation to a motion that shall come to a vote, the Speaker shall first put forthwith, without further debate or amendment, every question necessary to dispose of that proceeding, and forthwith thereafter put successively, without debate or amendment, every question necessary to dispose of any item of business relating to interim supply and supplementary estimates, the restoration or reinstatement of any item in the estimates, or of any opposed item in the estimates and, notwithstanding the provisions of Standing Order 71, for the passage at all stages of any bill or bills based thereon.
Ordinary hour of adjournment suspended if necessary.
 
 
The Standing Orders relating to the ordinary hour of daily adjournment shall remain suspended until all such questions have been decided.
Opposition Motion and Main Estimates to be considered on last day of June period.
 
(18)
On the last allotted day in the period ending June 23, the House shall consider an opposition motion and any motion or motions to concur in the Main Estimates, provided that:
Non-votable Motion. Expiration of proceedings.
(a)
if the opposition motion is not a motion that shall come to a vote, proceedings on the motion shall expire when debate thereon has been concluded or at 6:30 p. m. , as the case may be, notwithstanding Standing Order 33(2) and the House shall proceed to consider a motion or motions relating to the Main Estimates; or
Votable Motions. Deferral of divisions.
(b)
if the opposition motion is a motion that shall come to a vote, unless previously disposed of, at 6:30 p. m. the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings and put forthwith, without further debate or amendment, every question necessary to dispose of the proceedings and any recorded division requested shall be deferred to the conclusion of consideration of a motion or motions relating to the Main Estimates as set out in section (18)(c); and
When question put in June period.
(c)
when proceedings on the opposition motion have been concluded, but in any case not later than 6:30 p. m. , the House shall proceed to the consideration of a motion or motions to concur in the Main Estimates, provided that, unless previously disposed of, at not later than 10:00 p. m. , the Speaker shall interrupt any proceedings then before the House, and the House shallproceed to the taking of any division or divisions necessary to dispose of the opposition motion deferred pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Standing Order, and the Speaker shall then put forthwith and successively, without further debate or amendment, every question necessary to dispose of the motion or motions to concur in the Main Estimates, and forthwith thereafter put successively, without debate or amendment, every question necessary to dispose of any business relating to the final estimates for the preceding fiscal year or for any supplementary estimates, the restoration or reinstatement of any item in the final or supplementary estimates or any opposed item in the final or supplementary estimates and, notwithstanding Standing Order 71, for the passage at all stages of any bill or bills based on the final, main or supplementary estimates; and
Ordinary hour of adjournment suspended.
(d)
the Standing Orders relating to the ordinary hour of daily adjournment shall remain suspended until all such questions pursuant to paragraph (c) have been decided.
Expiration of proceedings.
 
(19)
Proceedings on an opposition motion, which is not a motion that shall come to a vote, shall expire when debate thereon has been concluded or at the expiry of the time provided for Government Orders, as the case may be, provided that the expiry of the said time may be delayed pursuant to Standing Order 33(2).
Unopposed items.
 
(20)
The adoption of all unopposed items in any set of estimates may be proposed in one or more motions.
Order to bring in a bill.
 
(21)
The adoption of any motion to concur in any estimate or estimates or interim supply shall be an Order of the House to bring in a bill or bills based thereon.
Time limit and comments on speeches.
 
(22)
During proceedings on any item of business under the provisions of this Standing Order, no Member may speak more than once or longer than twenty minutes. Following the speech of each Member, a period not exceeding ten minutes shall be made available, if required, to allow Members to ask questions and comment briefly on matters relevant to the speech and to allow responses thereto.
Where urgency arises.
82.
In the event of urgency in relation to any estimate or estimates, the proceedings of the House on a motion to concur therein and on the subsequent bill are to be taken under Government Orders and not on days allotted pursuant to Standing Order 81.
Ways and Means
Notice of Ways and Means.
83.
(1)
A notice of a Ways and Means motion may be laid upon the Table of the House at any time during a sitting by a Minister of the Crown, but such a motion may not be proposed in the same sitting.
Order of the Day designated. Order of the Day for a Budget presentation.
 
(2)
An Order of the Day for the consideration of a Ways and Means motion or motions shall be designated at the request of a Minister rising in his or her place in the House.   When such an Order is designated for a Budget presentation, the Minister shall specify the date and time thereof and the Order shall be deemed to be an Order of the House to sit beyond the ordinary hour of daily adjournment, if required.   At the specified time, the Speaker shall interrupt any proceedings then before the House and such proceedings shall be deemed adjourned; and the House shall proceed forthwith to the consideration of the Ways and Means motion for the Budget presentation. When a motion for the adjournment of the debate on the Ways and Means motion has been made by a Member of the Official Opposition, it shall be deemed adopted without question put; whereupon the Speaker shall adjourn the House to the next sitting day.
Motion to concur in Ways and Means motion other than Budget.
 
(3)
When an Order of the Day is read for the consideration of any motion of which notice has been given in accordance with section (1) of this Standing Order, a motion to concur in the same shall be forthwith decided without debate or amendment, but no such motion may be proposed during the Budget Debate.
Effect of motion being adopted.
 
(4)
The adoption of any Ways and Means motion shall be an order to bring in a bill or bills based on the provisions of any such motion or to propose an amendment or amendments to a bill then before the House, provided that such amendment or amendments are otherwise admissible.
Budget Debate
Standing Committee on Finance to consider budgetary policy.
83.1.
Commencing on the first sitting day in September of each year, the Standing Committee on Finance shall be authorized to consider and make reports upon proposals regarding the budgetary policy of the government.   Any report or reports thereon may be made no later than the tenth sitting day before the last normal sitting day in December, as set forth in Standing Order 28(2).
Form of motion Budget.
84.
(1)
When an Order of the Day is designated pursuant to Standing Order 83(2) for the purpose of enabling a Minister of the Crown to make a Budget presentation, a motion “That this House approves in general the budgetary policy of the Government” shall be proposed.
Budget debate: four days.
 
(2)
The proceedings on the Order of the Day for resuming debate on such Budget motion and on any amendments proposed thereto shall not exceed four sitting days.
Precedence.
 
(3)
When the Order of the Day for resuming the said Budget Debate is called, it must stand as the first Order of the Day and, unless it be disposed of, no other Government Order shall be considered in the same sitting.
When question put on sub-amendment.
 
(4)
On the second of the said days, if a sub-amendment be under consideration at fifteen minutes before the expiry of the time provided for government business in such sitting, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings and forthwith put the question on the said sub-amendment.
When question put on amendment.
 
(5)
On the third of the said days, if an amendment be under consideration at fifteen minutes before the expiry of the time provided for government business in such sitting, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings and forthwith put the question on the said amendment.
When question put on main motion.
 
(6)
On the fourth of the said days, at fifteen minutes before the expiry of the time provided for government business in such sitting, unless the debate be previously concluded, the Speaker shall interrupt the proceedings and forthwith put the question on the main motion.
Time limit and comments on speeches.
 
(7)
No Member, except the Minister of Finance, the Member speaking first on behalf of the Opposition, the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, shall speak for more than twenty minutes at a time in the Budget Debate.   Following the speech of each Member a period not exceeding ten minutes shall be made available, if required, to allow Members to ask questions and comment briefly on matters relevant to the speech and to allow responses thereto.
Amendments
Amendments: Budget Debate and Supply on allotted days.
85.
Only one amendment and one sub-amendment may be made to a motion proposed in the Budget Debate or to a motion proposed under an Order of the Day for the consideration of the business of supply on an allotted day.

Chapter XI

Private Members’ Business

Notice
Notice of item by one Member.
86.
(1)
Any one Member may give notice of an item of Private Member’ Business.
Two weeks’ notice required.
 
(2)
In the case of Private Members’ Notices of Motions, at least two weeks’ notice shall be given.
More than one seconder.
 
(3)
Notwithstanding the usual practices of the House, not more than twenty Members may jointly second an item under Private Members’ Business and may indicate their desire to second any motion in conjunction with the Member in whose name it first appeared on the Notice Paper, by so indicating, in writing to the Clerk of the House, at any time prior to the item being proposed.
Appending seconders’ names.
 
(4)
Any names received, pursuant to section (3) of this Standing Order, shall be appended to the notice or order as the case may be.   Once proposed to the House, Members’ names shall not be added to the list of those seconding the said motion or order.
Similar items. Speaker to decide.
 
(5)
The Speaker shall be responsible for determining whether two or more items are so similar as to be substantially the same, in which case he or she shall so inform the Member or Members whose items were received last and the same shall be returned to the Member or Members without having appeared on the Notice Paper.
Reinstatement of bills after prorogation.
86.1.
During the first thirty sitting days of the second or subsequent Session of a Parliament, whenever a private Member, when proposing a motion for first reading of a public bill, states that the said bill is in the same form as a private Member’s bill that he or she introduced in the previous Session, if the Speaker is satisfied that the said bill is in the same form as at prorogation, notwithstanding Standing Order 71, the said bill shall be deemed to have been considered and approved at all stages completed at the time of prorogation and shall stand, if necessary, on the Order Paper pursuant to Standing Order 87 after those of the same class, at the same stage at which it stood at the time of prorogation or, as the case may be, referred to committee, and with the designation accorded to it pursuant to Standing Order 92(1) during the previous Session.
Order of Precedence
Establishing order of precedence at beginning of Session.
87.
(1)
(a)
At the beginning of a Session, the Clerk of the House, acting on behalf of the Speaker, shall, within two sitting days of the placing on the Order Paper of separate items of Private Members’ Business from at least thirty Members, notify the Members involved, of the time, date and place of a random draw of thirty Members’ names to establish the order of precedence for thirty separate items.
(b)
To the extent that there is a sufficient number of eligible motions and bills, the draw shall be conducted so that there shall be in the order of precedence an equal number of motions and public bills originating in the House of Commons.
(c)
The names of Members with bills and those of Members with motions shall be drawn separately to produce the appropriate number of bills and motions.   The names first drawn separately shall then be combined and drawn out again to determine the order of precedence for those items.
(d)
Not later than the ordinary hour of daily adjournment on the second sitting day after the day on which the draw is conducted, each Member whose name has been drawn, and who has given notice of more than one motion, shall file with the Clerk an indication as to which motion is to be placed in the order of precedence.   If a Member does not file such an indication within the time specified, the first motion standing on the Order Paper in the name of that Member under Private Members’ Business will be included in the order of precedence.   This requirement applies equally to each Member whose name has been drawn for a public bill.
During a Session.
 
(2)
The Clerk of the House, acting on behalf of the Speaker, shall, when necessary during a Session, conduct a random draw to establish an order of precedence for not more than fifteen additional items of Private Members’ Business, in the manner set down in section (1) of this Standing Order. No Member having an item listed in the order of precedence at the time of the draw shall be eligible to have his or her name chosen.   Not later than two sitting days prior to the conduct of the draw the Clerk shall inform the Members involved of the time, date and place of the said draw.
Limited number of items.
 
(3)
Notwithstanding sections (1) and (2) of this Standing Order, the order of precedence shall not contain, at any time, more than thirty motions and public bills originating in the House of Commons at second reading placed there as a result of a draw or draws, nor fewer than fifteen items, when there are sufficient items contained in the list which have not been given a position on the order of precedence.
Notice of other items.
 
(4)
The establishment of an order of precedence for Private Members’ Business shall not be construed so as to prevent Members from giving notice of items of Private Members’ Business.
Order of precedence items only to be considered.
 
(5)
The House shall not consider any order for the second reading and reference to a standing, special or legislative committee or for reference to a Committee of the Whole House of any bill, nor any Notices of Motions or Notices of Motions (Papers) unless the said item has been placed in the order of precedence.
List of 100 Members supporting an item.
 
(6)
(a)
At any time after the holding of the first draw in a Session, a Member may file with the Clerk a list containing the signatures of one hundred Members, including at least ten Members each from a majority of the recognized parties in the House, who support a specific item, sponsored by the Member, eligible to be placed in the order of precedence.
Item to be placed at bottom of order of precedence.
(b)
Notwithstanding section (3) of this Standing Order, the item for which the list referred to in paragraph (a) of this section has been filed shall be added to the bottom of the order of precedence, provided that the Member filing the list does not have an item in the order of precedence and that there shall be only one such item in the order of precedence at any one time.
Two week period.
88.
Subject to Standing Order 71, at least two weeks shall elapse between first and second reading of Private Members’ Public Bills.
Order of bills on precedence list.
89.
The order for the first consideration of any subsequent stages of a bill already considered during Private Members’ Business, of second reading of a private bill and of second reading of a private Member’s public bill originating in the Senate shall be placed at the bottom of the order of precedence.
On adjournment or interruption.
90.
Except as provided pursuant to Standing Order 96, after any bill or other order standing in the name of a private Member has been considered in the House or in any Committee of the Whole and any proceeding thereon has been adjourned or interrupted, the said bill or order shall be placed on the Order Paper for the next sitting at the bottom of the order of precedence under the respective heading for such bills or orders.
Suspension of Private Members’ Business until order of precedence established.
91.
Notwithstanding Standing Order 30(6), the consideration of Private Members’ Business shall be suspended and the House shall continue to consider any business before it at the time otherwise provided for the consideration of Private Members’ Business until an order of precedence is established pursuant to sections (1) and (2) of Standing Order 87 and the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs has made a report on its selection of votable items, pursuant to Standing Order 92(1).
When Committee to meet for the selection of items as votable items. Report to House.
92.
(1)
The Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs shall meet as soon as practicable after the order of precedence being established pursuant to sections (1) and (2) of Standing Order 87, but in any case not later than ten sitting days after that day, and from time to time thereafter, and may select after consultation with, among others, the Members proposing the items, not more than ten items from among the items in the order of precedence, excluding those items added to it pursuant to Standing Order 86. 1, and an appropriate number from among any subsequent items for which the order of precedence is established  and such  selecteditems shall  be designated as “votable items”.   In making its selection, the Committee shall not take into account the number of Members jointly seconding an item, but shall allow the merits of the items alone to determine the selection and shall report thereon, from time to time.   At no time shall there be more than ten selected items on the order of precedence placed there as a result of a draw or draws.
Reports to be deemed adopted.
 
(2)
Reports of the Committee made pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order shall be deemed adopted when laid upon the Table.
Private bills.
 
(3)
Notwithstanding section (1) of this Standing Order, every private bill which has been placed on the order of precedence shall be deemed to have been selected and designated a “votable item”.
Time limit on selected items. Dropping of item to bottom of precedence list.
93.
Unless previously disposed of, selected bills at the second reading stage or selected motions shall receive not more than three hours of consideration and, unless previously disposed of, an item having been once considered, shall be dropped to the bottom of the order of precedence and again considered only when it reaches the top of the said order.
Provided that, unless otherwise disposed of, at not later than fifteen minutes before the end of the time provided for the consideration of the said item, any proceedings then before the House shall be interrupted and every question necessary to dispose of the selected motion or of the selected bill at the second reading stage, shall be put forthwith and successively without further debate or amendment.
Speaker’s responsibility.
94.
(1)
(a)
The Speaker shall make all arrangements necessary to ensure the orderly conduct of Private Members’ Business including:
Notice of items to be considered.
 
(i)
ensuring that all Members have not less than twenty-four hours’ notice of items to be considered during “Private Members’ Hour”; and
Publication of notice.
 
(ii)
ensuring that the notice required by sub-paragraph (i) of this paragraph is published in the Notice Paper.
Private Members’ Hour suspended when notice not published.
(b)
In the event of it not being possible to provide the twenty-four hours’ notice required by subparagraph (i) of this section, “Private Members’ Hour” shall be suspended for that day and the House shall continue with or revert to the business before it prior to “Private Members’ Hour” until the ordinary hour of daily adjournment.
Forty-eight hours’ notice required when Member unable to move his or her item. Speaker to arrange an exchange.
 
(2)
(a)
When a Member has given at least forty-eight hours’ written notice that he or she is unable to be present to move his or her motion under Private Members’ Business on the date required by the order of precedence, the Speaker, with permission of the Members involved, may arrange for an exchange of positions in the order of precedence with a Member whose motion or bill has been placed in the order of precedence.
When no arrangement can be made, business before House to continue.
(b)
In the event that the Speaker has been unable to arrange an exchange, the House shall continue with the business before it prior to “Private Members’ Hour”.
Time limit on speeches. Votable item.
95.
(1)
When an item of Private Members’ Business that is votable is under consideration, no Member shall speak for more than ten minutes, provided that the Member moving the item may speak for not more than twenty minutes.
Time limit on speeches. Non-votable item.
 
(2)
When an item of Private Members’ Business that is not votable is proposed, the Member moving the item shall speak for not more than fifteen minutes. Thereafter, no Member shall speak for more than ten minutes for a period not exceeding forty minutes. After forty minutes, or earlier if no other Member rises in debate, the Member moving the said item shall, if he or she chooses, speak again for not more than five minutes and thereby conclude the debate.
Dropped orders.
96.
(1)
The proceedings on any item of Private Members’ Business which is not a votable item selected pursuant to Standing Order 92 shall expire when debate thereon has been concluded or at the end of the time provided for the consideration of such business and that item shall be dropped from the Order Paper.
Not to be considered as a decision of the House.
 
(2)
The dropping of an item pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order shall not be considered a decision of the House.
Not to apply in certain cases.
 
(3)
This Standing Order shall not apply to the consideration of Notices of Motions for the Production of Papers or of Notices of Motions (Papers).
Production of papers. When debate desired.
97.
(1)
Notices of motions for the production of papers shall be placed on the Order Paper under the heading “Notices of Motions for the Production of Papers”.   All such notices, when called, shall be forthwith disposed of; but if on any such motion a debate be desired by the Member proposing it or by a Minister of the Crown, the motion will be transferred by the Clerk to the order of “Notices of Motions (Papers)”.
Time limits on speeches and debate.
 
(2)
When debate on a motion for the production of papers, under the order “Notices of Motions (Papers)”, has taken place for a total time of one hour and thirty minutes, the Speaker shall at that point interrupt the debate, whereupon a Minister of the Crown, whether or not such Minister has already spoken, may speak for not more than five minutes, following which the mover of the motion may close the debate by speaking for not more than five minutes.   Unless the motion is withdrawn, as provided by Standing Order 64, the Speaker shall forthwith put the question.
Committee Report.
97.1.
A standing, special or legislative committee to which a Private Member’s public bill has been referred shall in every case, within sixty sitting days from the date of the bill’s reference to the committee, either report the bill to the House with or without amendment or present to the House a report containing a recommendation not to proceed further with the bill and giving the reasons therefor or requesting a single extension of thirty sitting days to consider the bill, and giving the reasons therefor. If no bill or report is presented by the end of the sixty sitting days, or the thirty sitting day extension if approved by the House, the bill shall be deemed to have been reported without amendment.
Bill to be placed at bottom of precedence list after committee stage.
98.
(1)
When a Private Member’s bill is reported from a standing, special or legislative committee or a Committee of the Whole House, or is deemed to have been reported pursuant to Standing Orders 86. 1 and 97. 1, the order for consideration of the report stage shall be placed at the bottom of the order of precedence notwithstanding Standing Order 87(3).
Two-day debate at certain stages of a bill.
 
(2)
The report and third reading stages of a Private Member’s bill shall be taken up on two sitting days, unless previously disposed of, provided that once consideration has been interrupted on the first such day the order for the remaining stage or stages shall be placed at the bottom of the order of precedence, notwithstanding Standing Orders 87(3) and 96 and shall be again considered when the said bill reaches the top of the said order.
Extension of sitting hours. Limited to five hours.
 
(3)
When the report or third reading stages of the said bill are before the House on the first of the sitting days provided pursuant to section (2) of this Standing Order, and if the said bill has not been disposed of prior to the end of the first thirty minutes of consideration, during any time then remaining, any one Member may propose a motion to extend the time for the consideration of any remaining stages on the second of the said sitting days during a period not exceeding five consecutive hours, which shall begin at the end of the time provided for Private Members’ Business, except on a Monday when the period shall begin at the ordinary hour of daily adjournment, on the second sitting day, provided that:
Support of twenty Members.
(a)
the motion shall be put forthwith without debate or amendment and shall be deemed withdrawn if fewer than twenty members rise in support thereof; and
No subsequent motion unless intervening proceeding.
(b)
a subsequent such motion shall not be put unless there has been an intervening proceeding.

When question put.
 
(4)
On the second sitting day provided pursuant to section (2) of this Standing Order, unless previously disposed of, at not later than fifteen minutes before the end of the time provided for the consideration thereof, any proceedings then before the House shall be interrupted and every question necessary to dispose of the then remaining stage or stages of the said bill shall be put forthwith and successively without further debate or amendment.
Suspension of adjournment hour in certain cases.
 
(5)
If consideration has been extended pursuant to section (3) of this Standing Order, the Standing Orders relating to the ordinary hour of daily adjournment shall be suspended until all questions necessary to dispose of the said bill have been put.
Suspension
Suspension of Private Members’ Business in provided cases.
99.
(1)
The proceedings on Private Members’ Business shall not be suspended except as provided for in Standing Orders 2(3), 30(4), 50(4), 52(14), 83(2), 91 and 94(1)(b) or as otherwise specified by Special Order of this House.   No Private Members’ Business shall be taken up on days appointed for the consideration of business pursuant to Standing Orders 53 and 84(2) nor on days, other than Mondays, appointed for the consideration of business pursuant to Standing Order 81(18).
Suspension on a Monday.
 
(2)
Whenever Private Members’ Business is suspended or not taken up on a Monday, the House shall meet from 11:00 a. m. to 12:00  noon for the consideration of Government Orders.

Chapter XII

Committees of the Whole

Order for House in Committee of the Whole.
100.
When an Order of the Day is read for the House to go into a Committee of the Whole or when it is ordered that a bill be considered in a Committee of the Whole, the Speaker shall leave the Chair without question put.
Application of Standing Orders.
101.
(1)
The Standing Orders of the House shall be observed in Committees of the Whole so far as may be applicable, except the Standing Orders as to the seconding of motions, limiting the number of times of speaking and the length of speeches.
Relevancy.
 
(2)
Speeches in Committees of the Whole must be strictly relevant to the item or clause under consideration.
Time limit on speeches.
 
(3)
No Member, except the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, shall speak for more than twenty minutes at a time in any Committee of the Whole.
Motion to leave the Chair.
102.
(1)
A motion that the Chairman leave the Chair is always in order, shall take precedence of any other motion, and shall not be debatable.
Intermediate proceeding.
 
(2)
Such motion, if rejected, cannot be renewed unless some intermediate proceeding has taken place.
Resolutions concurred in forthwith.
103.
Whenever a resolution is reported from any Committee of the Whole, a motion to concur in the same shall be forthwith put and decided without debate or amendment.

Chapter XIII

Committees

Striking of Committees
Duty of Procedure and House Affairs Committee. Report. No second report during specific period.
104.
(1)
At the commencement of the first session of each Parliament, the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, which, notwithstanding section (2) of this Standing Order, shall consist of sixteen Members, and the membership of which shall continue from session to session, shall be appointed to act, among its other duties, as a striking committee.   The said Committee shall prepare and report to the House within the first ten sitting days after its appointment, and thereafter, within the first ten sitting days after the commencement of each session and within the first ten sitting days after the second Monday following Labour Day, lists of Members to compose the standing committees of the House pursuant to Standing Order 104(2), and to act for the House on standing joint committees; provided that the Committee shall not present a second report pursuant to this Standing Order between the second Monday following Labour Day and the end of that calendar year.
Membership of standing committees.
 
(2)
The standing committees, which shall consist of the number of Members stipulated below, and for which the lists of members are to be prepared, except as provided in section (1) of this Standing Order, shall be on:
(a)
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development (sixteen Members);
(b)
Agriculture and Agri-Food (sixteen Members);
(c)
Canadian Heritage (sixteen Members);
(d)
Citizenship and Immigration (sixteen Members);
(e)
Environment and Sustainable Development (sixteen Members);
(f)
Finance (sixteen Members);
(g)
Fisheries and Oceans (sixteen Members);
(h)
Foreign Affairs and International Trade (eighteen Members);
(i)
Health (sixteen Members);
(j)
Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities (eighteen Members);
(k)
Industry (sixteen Members);
(l)
Justice and Human Rights (sixteen Members);
(m)
National Defence and Veterans Affairs (sixteen Members);
(n)
Natural Resources and Government Operations (sixteen Members);
(o)
Procedure and House Affairs (sixteen Members);
(p)
Public Accounts (seventeen Members); and
(q)
Transport (sixteen Members).
Membership of standing joint committees.
 
(3)
The Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs shall also prepare and report lists of Members to act for the House on the Standing Joint Committees on:
(a)
the Library of Parliament;
(b)
Official Languages; and
(c)
Scrutiny of Regulations;
 
 
 
Provided that a sufficient number of Members shall be appointed so as to keep the same proportion therein as between the memberships of both Houses.
Associate Members.
 
(4)
The Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs shall also prepare lists of associate members for each Standing Committee and Standing Joint Committee referred to in this Standing Order, who shall be deemed to be members of that committee for the purposes of Standing Orders 108(1)(b) and 114(2)(a) and who shall be eligible to act as substitutes on that committee pursuant to the provisions of Standing Order 114(2)(b).
Membership of a special committee.
105.
A special committee shall consist of not more than fifteen members.

Clerk of the House to convene meetings.
106.
(1)
Within ten sitting days following the adoption by the House of a report of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs pursuant to Standing Order 104(1), the Clerk of the House shall convene a meeting of each standing committee whose membership is contained in that report for the purpose of electing a Chairman, provided that forty-eight hours’ notice is given of any such meeting.
Election of Chairman and Vice-Chairmen.
 
(2)
Each standing or special committee shall elect a Chairman and two Vice-Chairmen, of whom two shall be Members of the government party and the third a Member in opposition to the government, in accordance with the provisions of Standing Order 116, at the commencement of every session and, if necessary, during the course of a session.
Chairman to convene meeting upon written request. Reasons to be stated in request. Forty-eight hours’ notice required.
 
(3)
Within ten sitting days of the receipt, by the clerk of a standing committee, of a request signed by any four members of the said committee, the Chairman of the said committee shall convene such a meeting provided that forty-eight hours’ notice is given of the meeting.   For the purposes of this section, the reasons for convening such a meeting shall be stated in the request.
Liaison Committee
Membership.
107.
(1)
The Chairman of each standing committee, together with the Member of the House from each standing joint committee who is the Chairman of the said joint committee, shall form a Liaison Committee, which is charged with making apportionments of funds from the block of funds authorized by the Board of Internal Economy to meet the expenses of committee activities, subject to ratification by the Board.
Election of Chairman and Vice-Chairman of Liaison Committee. Clerk of the House to convene meeting.
 
(2)
Within five sitting days of the meeting of the last standing committee to elect its Chairman pursuant to Standing Order 106(2), but in any event no later than the twentieth sitting day after the adoption of the report of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs presented pursuant to Standing Order 104(1), the Clerk of the House shall convene a meeting of the Chairmen, together with any Members of the House elected as Chairman of any joint committees for which such elections have then been held, for the purpose of electing a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman of the Liaison Committee.
Reports.
 
(3)
The Liaison Committee shall be empowered to report from time to time to the House.
Quorum.
 
(4)
Seven members of the Liaison Committee shall constitute a quorum.
Associate Members.
 
(5)
The Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs shall, at the request of the Chairman of the Liaison Committee, prepare and report to the House a list of associate members of that Committee, who shall be deemed to be members thereof for the purposes of section (6) of this Standing Order.
Power to create sub-committees.
 
(6)
The Liaison Committee shall be empowered to create sub-committees of which the membership may be drawn from among both the list of members of the Committee and the list of associate members provided for in section (5) of this Standing Order.
Mandate
Powers of standing committees.
108.
(1)
(a)
Standing committees shall be severally empowered to examine and enquire into all such matters as may be referred to them by the House, to report from time to time and to print a brief appendix to any report, after the signature of the Chairman, containing such opinions or recommendations, dissenting from the report or supplementary to it, as may be proposed by committee members, and except when the House otherwise orders, to send for persons, papers and records, to sit while the House is sitting, to sit during periods when the House stands adjourned, to sit jointly with other standing committees, to print from day to day such papers and evidence as may be ordered by them, and to delegate to sub-committees all or any of their powers except the power to report directly to the House.
Power to create sub-committees.
(b)
Standing Committees shall be empowered to create sub-committees of which the membership may be drawn from among both the list of members and the list of associate members provided for in Standing Order 104, who shall be deemed to be members of that committee for the purposes of this Standing Order.
Additional powers of standing committees.
 
(2)
The standing committees, except those set out in sections (3)(a), (3)(e) and (4) of this Standing Order, shall, in addition to the powers granted to them pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order and pursuant to Standing Order 81, be empowered to study and report on all matters relating to the mandate, management and operation of the department or departments of government which are assigned to them from time to time by the House. In general, the committees shall be severally empowered to review and report on:
(a)
the statute law relating to the department assigned to them;
(b)
the program and policy objectives of the department and its effectiveness in the implementation of same;
(c)
the immediate, medium and long-term expenditure plans and the effectiveness of implementation of same by the department;
(d)
an analysis of the relative success of the department, as measured by the results obtained as compared with its stated objectives; and
(e)
other matters, relating to the mandate, management, organization or operation of the department, as the committee deems fit.
Mandates of certain standing committees.
 
(3)
The mandate of the Standing Committee on:

Procedure and House Affairs.
(a)
Procedure and House Affairs shall include, in addition to the duties set forth in Standing Order 104, and among other matters:
(i)
the review of and report on, to the Speaker as well as the Board of Internal Economy, the administration of the House and the provision of services and facilities to Members provided that all matters related thereto shall be deemed to have been permanently referred to the Committee upon its membership having been established;
(ii)
the review of and report on the effectiveness, management and operation, together with the operational and expenditure plans of all operations which are under the joint administration and control of the two Houses except with regard to the Library of Parliament and other related matters as the Committee deems fit;
(iii)
the review of and report on the Standing Orders, procedure and practice in the House and its committees;
(iv)
the selection of items of Private Members’ Business pursuant to Standing Order 92, and the consideration of business related to Private Bills;
(v)
the review of and report on the radio and television broadcasting of the proceedings of the House and its committees; and
(vi)
the review of and report on all matters relating to the election of Members to the House of Commons;
Canadian Heritage.
(b)
Standing Committees shall be empowered to create sub-committees of which the membership may be drawn from among both the list of members and the list of associate members provided for in Standing Order 104, who shall be deemed to be members of that committee for the purposes of this Standing Order.
to encourage the departments and agencies of the federal government to reflect the multicultural diversity of the nation; and
to examine existing and new programs and policies of federal departments and agencies to encourage sensitivity to multicultural concerns and to preserve and enhance the multicultural reality of Canada;
Human Resources Development  and the Status of Persons with Disabilities.
(c)
Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities shall include, among other matters, the proposing, promoting, monitoring and assessing of initiatives aimed at the integration and equality of disabled persons in all sectors of Canadian society;
Justice and Human Rights.
(d)
Justice and Human Rights shall include, among other matters, the review and report on reports of the Canadian Human Rights Commission, which shall be deemed permanently referred to the Committee immediately after they are laid upon the Table;
Public Accounts.
(e)
Public Accounts shall include, among other matters, review of and report on the Public Accounts of Canada and all reports of the Auditor General of Canada, which shall be severally deemed permanently referred to the Committee immediately after they are laid upon the Table;
 
 
 
and any other matter which the House shall, from time to time, refer to the Standing Committee.
Mandate of Standing Joint Committees.
 
(4)
So far as this House is concerned, the mandates of the Standing Joint Committee on

Library of Parliament.
(a)
the Library of Parliament shall include the review of the effectiveness, management and operation of the Library of Parliament;
Official Languages.
(b)
Official Languages shall include, among other matters, the review of and report on official languages policies and programs including Reports of the Commissioner of Official Languages, which shall be deemed permanently referred to the Committee immediately after they are laid upon the Table;
Scrutiny of Regulations.
(c)
Scrutiny of Regulations shall include, among other matters, the review and scrutiny of statutory instruments which are permanently referred to the Committee pursuant to section 19 of the Statutory Instruments Act;
 
 
 
Provided that both Houses may, from time to time, refer any other matter to any of the aforementioned Standing Joint Committees.
Government response to committee reports.
109.
 
Within 150 days of the presentation of a report from a standing or special committee, the government shall, upon the request of the committee, table a comprehensive response thereto.
Tabling of Order in Council appointments. Deemed referred to committee.
110.
(1)
A Minister of the Crown shall lay upon the Table a certified copy of an Order in Council, stating that a certain individual has been appointed to a certain non-judicial post, not later than five sitting days after the Order in Council is published in the Canada Gazette.   The same shall be deemed to have been referred to a standing committee specified at the time of tabling, pursuant to Standing Order 32(6), for its consideration during a period not exceeding thirty sitting days.
Tabling of certificate of nomination for appointment. Deemed referred to committee.
 
(2)
A Minister of the Crown may, from time to time, lay upon the Table a certificate stating that a specified individual has been nominated for appointment to a specified non-judicial post.   The same shall be deemed to have been referred to a standing committee specified at the time of tabling, pursuant to Standing Order 32(6), for its consideration during a period not exceeding thirty sitting days.
Appearance of appointee or nominee.
111.
(1)
The committee specified pursuant to Standing Orders 32(6) and 110, during the period of thirty sitting days provided pursuant to Standing Order 110, shall if it deems it appropriate, call the so named appointee or nominee to appear before it during a period not exceeding ten sitting days.
Qualification study of appointee or nominee.
 
(2)
The committee, if it should call an appointee or nominee to appear pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, shall examine the qualifications and competence of the appointee or nominee to perform the duties of the post to which he or she has been appointed or nominated.
Time limit for study.
 
(3)
The committee shall complete its examination of the appointee or nominee not later than the end of the ten sitting day period indicated in section (1) of this Standing Order.
Appointee’s curriculum vitae to be provided.
 
(4)
The office of the Minister who recommended the appointment shall provide the curriculum vitae of such an appointee or nominee to the committee upon written application from the clerk of the committee.
Legislative Committees
Chairmen of legislative committees. Panel of Chairmen.
112.
At the commencement of each session, the Speaker shall appoint as many as twelve Members, and from time to time additional Members as required, to act as Chairmen of legislative committees, provided that a proportionate number of Members from both the government party and the opposition parties shall be so appointed.   The Members appointed under the provisions of this Standing Order, together with the Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole, the Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole and the Assistant Deputy Chairman of Committees of the Whole, shall constitute the Panel of Chairmen for the legislative committees.
Striking of legislative committees.
113.
(1)
Without anticipating the decision of the House, within five sitting days after the commencement of debate on a motion to appoint a legislative committee or to refer a bill thereto, the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs shall meet to prepare, and shall report not later than the following Thursday, a list of members of such a legislative committee, which shall consist of not more than fifteen Members. Such a committee shall be organized only in the event that the House adopts the motion for appointment or referral.   Upon presentation of such a report of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, the same shall be deemed adopted.
Appointment of Chairman.
 
(2)
Once the said report is adopted, the Speaker shall forthwith appoint the Chairman of the said committee from the Panel of Chairmen established pursuant to Standing Order 112.
When a legislative committee to meet.
 
(3)
A legislative committee constituted pursuant to sections (1) and (2) of this Standing Order shall meet within two sitting days of the naming of the Chairman and the adoption of the motion appointing or referring the bill to the committee of which the membership has been reported.
Acting Chairman of legislative committee.
 
(4)
When the Chairman appointed pursuant to section (2) of this Standing Order is unable to act in that capacity at or during a meeting of the legislative committee, the Chairman shall designate a member of the committee to act as Chairman at or during the said meeting and such an acting Chairman shall be vested with all the powers of the Chairman at or during the said meeting.
Powers of a legislative committee.
 
(5)
Any legislative committee shall be empowered to examine and enquire into the bills referred to it by the House and to report the same with or without amendments, to prepare a bill pursuant to Standing Order 68 and to report thereon and, except when the House otherwise orders, to send for officials from government departments and agencies and crown corporations and for other persons whom the committee deems to be competent to appear as witnesses on technical matters, to send for papers and records, to sit when the House is sitting, to sit when the House stands adjourned, and to print from day to day such papers and evidence as may be ordered by it.
Sub-committee on agenda and procedure of a legislative committee.
 
(6)
Any legislative committee may delegate to a sub-committee on agenda and procedure, its power to schedule meetings of the committee and to call for officials from government departments and agencies and crown corporations and for other persons whom the committee deems competent to appear before it as witnesses on technical matters, or to send for papers and records to be presented to the committee in relation to the bill before the committee, provided that the committee shall retain the power to approve such arrangements.
Membership
Membership of standing and standing joint committees.
114.
(1)
The membership of standing and standing joint committees shall be set out in the report of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, which shall prepare lists of members in accordance with Standing Order 104.   Once the report of the Committee is concurred in, the membership shall continue from session to session within a Parliament, subject to such changes as may be effected from time to time.
List of replacements may be filed with the clerk of the committee.
 
(2)
(a)
Within five sitting days of the organization of any standing or standing joint committee, and from time to time thereafter, any member of every such committee may file with the clerk of the committee a list of not more than fourteen Members selected from Members of his or her own party, who may substitute for him or her during a meeting of the said committee, according to the procedure set out in paragraph (b) of this section, provided that they shall not become permanent members of the committee.
Substitutions in membership of standing and standing joint committees.
(b)
Substitutions in the membership of any standing committee or, so far as the House is represented, on any standing joint committee shall be effective the day after notification thereof is forwarded, by a permanent member of the committee who has filed a list pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section, to the Chief Whip of his or her party (or, in the case of independent Members, the Chief Whip of the Official Opposition) for signature who, in turn, will forward the substitution to the clerk of the committee.
Substitutions by Chief Whip when no list filed or no notice received.
(c)
At any time when no list has been filed with the clerk of the committee pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section or when no notice has been received by the clerk of the committee pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section, the Chief Whip of any recognized party may effect substitutions by filing notice thereof with the clerk of the committee, having selected the substitutes from among all the Members of his or her party and/or the independent members listed as associate members of the committee pursuant to Standing Order 104(4); and such substitutions shall be effective immediately they are received by the clerk of the committee.
Member’s resignation from committee, when effective.
(d)
When a permanent member of a standing or standing joint committee gives notice in writing to the Chairman of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs of his or her intention to give up his or her membership, that Member’s resignation shall be effective when a report of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs naming a replacement for him or her has been concurred in by the House.
Changes in membership of legislative committees.
 
(3)
Changes in the membership of any legislative committee shall be effective immediately after notification thereof, signed by the Chief Whip of any recognized party, has been filed with the clerk of the committee.
Changes in membership of standing committees.
 
(4)
Changes in the membership of standing committees shall be effective when a report of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs to that effect is concurred in by the House.
Meetings
Sittings of committees.
115.
(1)
Notwithstanding Standing Order 108(1)(a), no standing or standing joint committee shall sit at the same time as a legislative committee on a bill emanating from or principally affecting the same department or agency.
Priority during sittings of the House.
 
(2)
During periods coinciding with the hours of sittings of the House, priority shall be given to the meetings of committees considering legislation or Estimates over meetings of committees considering other matters.
Priority during adjournments. Chief Government Whip to set schedules.
 
(3)
During periods when the House stands adjourned, priority shall be given to meetings of standing, special and joint committees, according to the schedule established from time to time by the Chief Government Whip, in consultation with representatives of the other parties.
Priority of use in committee rooms.
 
(4)
Priority of use in committee rooms shall be established from time to time by the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs.
Standing Orders apply generally.
116.
In a standing, special or legislative committee, the Standing Orders shall apply so far as may be applicable, except the Standing Orders as to the election of a Speaker, seconding of motions, limiting the number of times of speaking and the length of speeches.
Decorum in committee.
117.
The Chairman of a standing, special or legislative committee shall maintain order in the committee, deciding all questions of order subject to an appeal to the committee; but disorder in a committee can only be censured by the House, on receiving a report thereof.
Quorum.
118.
(1)
A majority of the members of a standing, special or legislative committee shall constitute a quorum; provided that, in the case of a legislative committee, the Chairman is not included in the number of members constituting a quorum.   In the case of a joint committee, the number of members constituting a quorum shall be such as the House of Commons acting in consultation with the Senate may determine.
Meetings without quorum.
 
(2)
The presence of a quorum shall be required whenever a vote, resolution or other decision is taken by a standing, special or legislative committee, provided that any such committee, by resolution thereof, may authorize the Chairman to hold meetings in order to receive evidence and may authorize its printing when a quorum is not present.
Only members may vote or move motion.
119.
Any Member of the House who is not a member of a standing, special or legislative committee, may, unless the House or the committee concerned otherwise orders, take part in the public proceedings of the committee, but may not vote or move any motion, nor be part of any quorum.
Broadcasting of committee meetings.
119.1.
(1)
Any committee wishing to have its proceedings televised, other than by means of those facilities provided for that purpose by the House of Commons, shall first obtain the consent of the House thereto.
Report on experimental guidelines. Electronic media.
 
(2)
The Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs shall establish, by report to the House of Commons, experimental guidelines governing the broadcasting of committee meetings.   After concurrence by the House in such a report, any committee may permit the presence of the electronic media at its meetings, subject to the said guidelines.
Staff and Budgets
Staff of committees.
120.
Standing, special or legislative committees shall be severally empowered to retain the services of expert, professional, technical and clerical staff as may be deemed necessary.
Interim spending authority. Budgets submitted to Board of Internal Economy.
121.
(1)
The Board of Internal Economy may give interim spending authority to standing, special and legislative committees. The committees shall be empowered to expend any amount up to the full spending authority so granted but shall not incur any further expenses until the Chairman of that committee, or a member of the committee acting for the Chairman, has presented to the Board a budget setting forth, in reasonable detail, estimates of its proposed expenditures for a specific period of time together with an account of its expenditures to that date, and until the said budget has been approved by the Board.
Budget and statement of expenditures to be presented as soon as practicable.
 
(2)
Notwithstanding any spending authority granted by the Board of Internal Economy pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, the Chairman of each such committee, or a member of the committee acting for the Chairman shall, as soon as practicable, present the budget and statement of expenditures of the committee pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order for the consideration by the Board.
Supplementary budgets.
 
(3)
When the expenditures of any such committee have reached the limits set forth in any such budget, the committee shall not incur any further expenses until a supplementary budget or budgets has or have been presented to the Board of Internal Economy pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, and until the said budgets have been approved in whole or in part by the Board.
Annual financial report on committees.
 
(4)
The Board of Internal Economy shall cause to be tabled in the House an annual comprehensive financial report, outlining the individual expenditures of every standing, special and legislative committee, provided that the Board may cause such reports to be so tabled at any time with respect to a specific committee.
Witnesses
Certificate to obtain evidence.
122.
If any Member files a certificate with the Chairman of a committee of the House, stating that the evidence to be obtained from a particular person is, in his or her opinion, material and important, the Chairman shall apprise the committee thereof.

Chapter XIV

Delegated Legislation

Report may contain a resolution. Order of the House upon adoption.
123.
(1)
In addition to the powers granted, so far as this House is concerned, to the Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations, pursuant to Standing Order 108(4), the said Committee shall be empowered to make a report to the House containing only a resolution which, if the report is concurred in, would be an Order of this House to the Ministry to revoke a statutory instrument, or a portion thereof, which the Governor in Council or a Minister of the Crown has the authority to revoke.
Only one report to be presented in the same sitting.
 
(2)
Not more than one report pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order shall be received during any sitting.
Member presenting report to state that it contains a resolution and shall identify the statutory instrument.
 
(3)
When any report is made pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, the Member presenting it shall state that it contains a resolution pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, shall identify the statutory instrument, or portion thereof, in relation to which the said report is made, and shall indicate that the relevant text is included in the report.
Motion for concurrence placed on Notice Paper in name of Member presenting report. Only one such motion allowed.
 
(4)
Immediately after the said report is received and laid upon the Table, the Clerk of the House shall cause to be placed on the Notice Paper, a notice of motion for concurrence in the report, which shall stand in the name of the Member presenting the report. No other notice of motion for concurrence in the report shall be placed on the Notice Paper.
Motion for concurrence considered at request of Minister. Any Member may move motion.
124.
When a notice given pursuant to Standing Order 123(4) is transferred to the Order Paper under “Motions”, it shall be set down for consideration only pursuant to Standing Order 128(1) and shall be considered only at the request of a Minister of the Crown, provided that any other Member shall be permitted to propose the motion on behalf of the Member in whose name it stands, notwithstanding the usual practices of the House.
Motion deemed adopted.
125.
Except as otherwise provided in any Standing or Special Order of the House, and unless otherwise disposed of, at not later than the ordinary hour of daily adjournment on the fifteenth sitting day following the date on which a notice of motion made pursuant to Standing Order 123(4) appeared on the Order Paper, the same shall be deemed to have been moved and adopted by the House.
Time limit on debate.
126.
(1)
A notice given pursuant to Standing Order 123(4) shall be taken up and considered for a period not exceeding one hour, provided that:
Time limit on speeches.
(a)
during the consideration of any such motion or motions, no Member shall speak more than once or for more than ten minutes;
Procedural acceptability of a report. Motion deemed withdrawn.
(b)
for the purposes of this Standing Order and notwithstanding the usual practices of the House, no consideration of the procedural acceptability of any report, for which a notice of motion for concurrence has been given pursuant to Standing Order 123(4), shall be entertained until all such notices of motions of which notice of consideration had previously been given pursuant to Standing Order 54, have been put to the House for its consideration.   If any report is thereafter found to be irreceivable, the motion for concurrence in the report shall be deemed to have been withdrawn; and
Putting of questions. Deferring divisions. Length of bells.
(c)
unless the motion or motions be previously disposed of, not later than the end of the said hour of consideration, the Speaker shall interrupt any proceedings then before the House and put forthwith and successively, without further debate or amendment, every question necessary to dispose of the said motion or motions, provided that any division or divisions demanded in relation thereto shall stand deferred until no later than the ordinary hour of daily adjournment in that sitting, when the bells to call in the Members shall be sounded for not more than fifteen minutes. Any remaining questions necessary to dispose of proceedings in relation to such motion or motions, on which a decision has been deferred until after the taking of such a division, shall be put forthwith and successively, without further debate or amendment.
Division not to be further deferred.
 
(2)
The provisions of Standing Order 45(5) shall be suspended in the case of any division demanded pursuant to paragraph (c) of section (1) of this Standing Order.
Adjournment hour suspended.
 
(3)
The Standing Orders relating to the ordinary hour of daily adjournment shall be suspended until all questions have been decided pursuant to paragraph (c) of section (1) of this Standing Order.
Order in which motions are set down for consideration. Grouping of motions.
127.
The House shall undertake consideration of any motion or motions made pursuant to Standing Order 123(4) in the order in which they may be set down for consideration at the request of a Minister of the Crown, provided that all such motions shall be grouped together for debate.
Motions for concurrence to be taken up on a Wednesday.
128.
(1)
When a notice or notices of motion for concurrence given pursuant to Standing Order 123(4) has or have been set down for consideration pursuant to Standing Order 124, the House shall meet at 1:00 p. m. on the Wednesday next, at which time the order of business shall be the consideration of the said notice or notices.
Consideration.
 
(2)
When the House meets at 1:00 p. m. on any Wednesday pursuant to section (1) of this Standing Order, the House shall not consider any other item but those provided pursuant to that section, provided that:
(a)
if such proceedings are concluded prior to 2:00 p. m. on any such day, the Speaker shall suspend the sitting until that hour; and
(b)
all such proceedings shall be concluded except as provided pursuant to Standing Order 126(1)(c) at 2:00 p. m. on the same day.

Chapter XV

Private Bills

Notices
Publication of Standing Order.
129.
At the beginning of a session, the Clerk of the House shall publish in the Canada Gazette the Standing Order respecting notices of intended applications for private bills. Thereafter, the Clerk of the House shall publish weekly in the Canada Gazette a notice referring to the previous publication of the aforementioned Standing Order.
Publication of notices.
130.
(1)
All applications to Parliament for private bills, of any nature whatsoever, shall be advertised by a notice published in the Canada Gazette; such notice shall clearly and distinctly state the nature and objects of the application, and shall be signed by or on behalf of the applicants, with the address of the party signing the same; and when the application is for an Act of incorporation, the name of the proposed company shall be stated in the notice.   If the works of any company (incorporated, or to be incorporated) are to be declared to be for the general advantage of Canada, such intention shall be specifically mentioned in the notice; and the applicants shall cause a copy of such notice to be sent by registered letter to the clerk of each county or municipality which may be specially affected by the construction or operation of such works, and also to the secretary of the province in which such works are, or may be located.   Every such notice sent by registered letter shall be mailed in time to reach its destination not later than two weeks before the consideration of the proposed bill by the committee to which it may be referred; and proof of compliance with this requirement by the applicants shall be established by statutory declaration.
Additional notice.
 
(2)
In addition to the notice in the Canada Gazette aforesaid, a similar notice shall also be published in some leading newspaper as follows:
In case of incorporation.
(a)
when the application is for an Act to incorporate:
Railway or canal company.
 
(i)
a railway or canal company: in the principal city, town or village in each county or district, through which the proposed railway or canal is to be constructed;
Telegraph or telephone company.
 
(ii)
a telegraph or telephone company: in the principal city or town in each province or territory in which the company proposes to operate;
Construction of works. Exclusive rights.
 
(iii)
a company for the construction of any works which in their construction or operation might specially affect the particular locality; or obtaining any exclusive rights or privileges; or for doing any matter or thing which in its operation would affect the rights or property of others: in the particular locality or localities in which the business, rights or property of other persons or corporations may be affected by the proposed Act; and
Banking, insurance, trust, loan company or industrial company.
 
(iv)
a banking company; an insurance company; a trust company; a loan company; or an industrial company without any exclusive powers: in the Canada Gazette only.
In case of amending Act.
(b)
when the application is for the purpose of amending an existing Act:
Extension of railway.
 
(i)
for an extension of any line of railway, or of any canal; or for the construction of branches thereto: in the place where the head office of the company is situated, and in the principal city, town or village in each county or district through which such extension or branch is to be constructed;
Extension of time.
 
(ii)
for an extension of time for the construction or completion of any line of railway or of any branch or extension thereof, or of any canal, or of any telegraph or telephone line, or of any other works already authorized: at the place where the head office of the company is situated and in the principal city or town of the districts affected; and
Continuation of charter.
 
(iii)
for the continuation of a charter or for an extension of the powers of the company (when not involving the granting of any exclusive rights) or for the increase or reduction of the capital stock of any company; or for increasing or altering its bonding or other borrowing powers; or for any amendment which would in any way affect the rights or interests of the shareholders or bondholders or creditors of the company: in the place where the head office of the company is situated or authorized to be.
Exclusive rights.
(c)
when the application is for the purpose of obtaining for any person or existing corporation any exclusive rights or privileges or the power to do any matter or thing which in its operation would affect the rights or property of others: in the particular locality or localities in which the business, rights or property of others may be specially affected by the proposed Act.
Duration of notice.
 
(3)
All such notices, whether inserted in the Canada Gazette or in a newspaper, shall be published at least once a week for a period of four consecutive weeks; and when originating in the Province of Quebec or in the Province of Manitoba shall be published in English in an English newspaper and in French in a French newspaper, and in both languages in the Canada Gazette, and if there is no newspaper in a locality where a notice is required to be given, such notice shall be given in the next nearest locality wherein a newspaper is published; and proof of the due publication of notice shall be established in each case by statutory declaration; and all such declarations shall be sent to the Clerk of the House endorsed “Private Bill Notice”.
Petition
Petition filed with Clerk of the House.
131.
(1)
A petition for a private bill may be presented by a Member at any time during the sitting of the House by filing the same with the Clerk of the House.
Members answerable.
 
(2)
Members presenting petitions for private bills shall be answerable that such petitions do not contain impertinent or improper matter.
Member’s signature.
 
(3)
Every Member presenting a petition for a private bill shall sign his or her name on the back thereof.
Signatures of petitioners.
 
(4)
Petitions for private bills may be either written or printed; provided always that when there are three or more petitioners the signatures of at least three petitioners shall be subscribed on the sheet containing the prayer of the petition.
Report of Clerk of Petitions.
 
(5)
On the next day following the presentation of a petition for a private bill, the Clerk of the House shall lay upon the Table the report of the Clerk of Petitions thereon and such report shall be printed in the Journals.   Every petition so reported upon, not containing matter in breach of the privileges of this House and which, according to the Standing Orders or practice of this House, can be received, shall then be deemed to be read and received.
No debate on report. Petition may be read.
 
(6)
No debate shall be permitted on the report but a petition referred to therein may be read by the Clerk of the House at the Table, if required.
 
132.
Deleted (June 10, 1994).
Examiner of petitions for private bills.
133.
(1)
The Chief Clerk of Private Bills shall be the Examiner of Petitions for Private Bills.

Report to the House.
 
(2)
Petitions for private bills, when received by the House, are to be taken into consideration by the Examiner who shall report to the House in each case the extent to which the requirements of the Standing Orders regarding notice have been complied with; and in every case where the notice is reported by the Examiner to have been insufficient or otherwise defective, or if the Examiner reports that there is any doubt as to the sufficiency of the notice as published, the petition, together with the report of the Examiner thereon, shall be taken into consideration, without special reference, by the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, which shall report to the House as to the sufficiency or insufficiency of the notice, and where the notice is deemed insufficient or otherwise defective, shall recommend to the House the course to be taken in consequence of such deficiency or other defect.
Private bills from Senate.
 
(3)
All private bills from the Senate (not being based on a petition which has already been so reported on) shall be first taken into consideration and reported on by the Examiner of Petitions, and when necessary by the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs in like manner, after the first reading of such bills, and before their consideration by any other legislative committee.
Map or plan with petition.
 
(4)
No petition praying for the incorporation of a railway company, or of a canal company, or for an extension of the line of any existing or authorized railway or canal, or for the construction of branches thereto, shall be considered by the Examiner, or by the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, until there has been filed with the said Examiner a map or plan, showing the proposed location of the works, and each county, township, municipality or district through which the proposed railway or canal, or any branch or extension thereof, is to be constructed.
Fees and Charges
Time limited for depositing bill. Printing and translation cost.
134.
(1)
Any person desiring to obtain any private bill shall deposit with the Clerk of the House not later than the first day of each session, a copy of such bill in the English or French language, with a sum sufficient to pay for translating and printing the same; the translation to be done by the officers of the House, and the printing by the Department of Public Printing.
Cost of printing the Act.
 
(2)
After the second reading of a bill, and before its consideration by the committee to which it is referred, the applicant shall in every case pay the cost of printing the Act in the Statutes, and a fee of $500.
Other charges.
 
(3)
The following charges shall also be levied and paid in addition to the foregoing:
(a)
when any Standing Order of the House is suspended in reference to a bill or the petition therefor, for each such suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100
(b)
when a bill is presented in the House after the eighth week of the session and not later than the twelfth week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100
(c)
when a bill is presented in the House after the twelfth week of the session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $200
(d)
when the proposed capital stock of a company does not exceed $250,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100
(e)
when the proposed capital stock of a company is over $250,000 and does not exceed $500,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $200
(f)
when the proposed capital stock of a company is over $500,000 and does not exceed $750,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300
(g)
when the proposed capital stock of a company is over $750,000 and does not exceed $1,000,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $400
(h)
when the proposed capital stock of a company is over $1,000,000 and does not exceed $1,500,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $600
(i)
when the proposed capital stock of a company is over $1,500,000 and does not exceed $2,000,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $800
(j)
for every additional million dollars or fractional part thereof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $200
Capital increased.
 
(4)
When a bill increases the capital stock of an existing company, the additional charge shall be according to the foregoing tariff, upon the amount of the increase only.
Borrowing powers increased.
 
(5)
(a)
When a bill increases or involves an increase in the borrowing powers of a company without any increase in the capital stock, the additional charge shall be $300.
Increase of capital and borrowing powers.
(b)
When a bill increases both the capital stock and the borrowing powers of a company, the additional charge shall be made upon both.
Bill stands until charges are paid.
 
(6)
If any increase in the amount of the proposed capital stock or borrowing powers of a company be made at any stage of a bill, such bill shall not be advanced to the next stage until the charges consequent upon such change have been paid.
Interpretation.
 
(7)
In this Standing Order the term “proposed capital stock” includes any increase thereto provided for in the bill; and where power is taken in a bill to increase at any time the amount of the proposed capital stock, the additional charge shall be levied on the maximum amount of such proposed increase which shall be stated in the bill.
Additional charges apply to Senate bills.
 
(8)
The additional charges provided for in this Standing Order shall also apply to private bills originating in the Senate; provided, however, that if a petition for any such bill has been filed with this House, the additional charges made under paragraphs (b) or (c) of section (3) shall not be levied thereon.
Collection of fees.
 
(9)
The Chief Clerk of Private Bills shall prepare and send to the promoter or parliamentary agent in charge of every private bill a statement of fees and charges payable under this Standing Order, and shall collect all such fees and charges and deposit the same with the accountant of the House and shall send a copy of each such deposit slip to the Clerk of the House.
Introduction and Readings
Private bills introduced on petition.
135.
(1)
All private bills are introduced on petition, and after such petition has been favourably reported upon by the Examiner of Petitions or by the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, such bills shall be laid upon the Table of the House by the Clerk, and shall be deemed to have been read a first time and ordered to be printed, and to have been ordered for a second reading when so laid upon the Table, and so recorded in the Journals.
Senate bills deemed read a first time.
 
(2)
When the Speaker informs the House that any private bill has been brought from the Senate, the bill shall be deemed to have been read a first time and ordered for a second reading and reference to a legislative committee at the next sitting of the House and so recorded in the Journals.
Examiner of private bills.
136.
(1)
The Chief Clerk of Private Bills shall be the Examiner of Private Bills, and, as such, shall examine and revise all private bills before they are printed, for the purpose of insuring uniformity where possible and of seeing that they are drawn in accordance with the Standing Orders of the House respecting private bills.
Model bill.
 
(2)
Every bill for an Act of incorporation, where a form of model bill has been adopted, shall be drawn in accordance with a model bill (copies of model bills may be obtained from the Clerk of the House).   Any provisions contained in any such bill which are not in accord with the model bill shall be inserted between brackets or underlined, and shall be so printed.
Amending bill.
 
(3)
Where a private bill amends any section, subsection or paragraph of an existing Act, such section, subsection or paragraph shall be repealed in the text of the bill and re-enacted as proposed to be amended, the new matter being indicated by underlining; and the section, subsection or paragraph which is to be so repealed, or so much thereof as is essential, shall be printed in the right-hand page opposite such section, subsection or paragraph.
When a repeal is involved.
 
(4)
When a private bill repeals an existing section, subsection, or other minor division of a section, that section, subsection or division, or so much thereof as is essential, shall be printed opposite the clause.
Explanatory note where necessary.
 
(5)
A brief explanatory note giving the reasons for any clause of an unusual nature or which differs from the model bill clauses or standard clauses shall be printed opposite the clause in the bill.
Map or plan with bill.
137.
No bill for the incorporation of a railway or canal company, or for authorizing the construction of branch lines or extensions of existing lines of railways or of canals, or for changing the route of the railway or of the canal of any company already incorporated, shall be considered by a legislative committee, until there has been filed with the committee, at least one week before the consideration of the bill, a map or plan drawn upon a scale of not less than half an inch to the mile, showing the location upon which it is intended to construct the proposed work, and showing also the lines of existing or authorized works of a similar character within, or in any way affecting the district, or any part thereof, which the proposed work is intended to serve; and such map or plan shall be signed by the engineer or other person making same.
Bills confirming agreements.
138.
When any bill for confirming any agreement is presented to the House, a true copy of such agreement must be attached to it.
Instruction to committees in certain cases.
139.
That it be an instruction to all committees on private bills, in the event of promoters not being ready to proceed with their measures when the same have been twice called on two separate occasions for consideration by the committee, that such measures shall be reported back to the House forthwith, together with a statement of the facts and with the recommendation that such bills be withdrawn.
Suspension of rules.
140.
No motion for the suspension or modification of any provision of the Standing Orders applying to private bills or to petitions for private bills shall be entertained by the House until after reference is made to the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, and a report made thereon by the Committee and, in its report, the Committee shall state the grounds for recommending such suspension or modification.
Bills and petitions referred to committee.
141.
(1)
Every private bill, when read a second time stands referred to a legislative committee, and all petitions for or against the bills are considered as referred to the same committee.
Notice of sitting of committee.
 
(2)
(a)
No committee on any private bill originating in this House is to consider the same until after one week’s notice of the sitting of such committee has been first affixed in the lobby; nor, in the case of any such bill originating in the Senate, until after twenty-four hours’ like notice.
Notice to be appended to Journals.
(b)
On the day of the posting of any bill under this section, the Clerk of the House shall cause a notice of such posting to be appended to the Journals.
Voting in committee. Chairman votes.
 
(3)
All questions before committees on private bills are decided by a majority of voices including the voice of the Chairman; and whenever the voices are equal, the Chairman has a second or casting vote.
Provision not covered by notice.
 
(4)
It is the duty of the committee to which any private bill may be referred by the House, to call the attention of the House specially to any provisions inserted in such bill that do not appear to have been contemplated in the notice or petition for the same, as reported upon by the Examiner of Petitions or by the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs; and any private bill so reported shall not be placed on the Order Paper for consideration until a report has been made by the Examiner as to the sufficiency or otherwise of the notice to cover such provisions.
All bills to be reported.
 
(5)
The committee to which a private bill may have been referred shall report the same to the House in every case.
When preamble not proven.
 
(6)
When the committee on any private bill reports to the House that they have made any material change in the preamble of a bill, the reasons for making such change shall be stated in their report; and if they report that the preamble of a bill has not been proved to their satisfaction, they must also state the grounds upon which they have arrived at such a decision; and no bill, the preamble of which has been reported as not proven shall be placed upon the Orders of the Day unless by special Order of the House.
Chairman to sign bills and to initial amendments.
 
(7)
The Chairman of the committee shall sign with his or her name at length a printed copy of the bill, and shall also sign with the initials of his or her name, the preamble and the various sections of the bill and also any amendments which may be made or clauses added in committee; and another copy of the bill with the amendments, if any, written thereon shall be prepared by the clerk of the committee, who shall sign the bill with his or her name at length and shall also sign with the initials of his or her name the preamble and the various sections adopted by the committee, and any amendments which may have been made thereto, and shall file the same with the Clerk of the House or attach it to the report of the committee.
Reprinting of bills when amended.
 
(8)
Private bills amended by any committee may be reprinted by order of such committee; or after being reported, and before consideration in the House, may be reprinted in whole or in part as the Clerk of the House may direct; and the cost of such reprinting shall, in either case, be added to the cost of the first printing of the bill and be payable by the promoter of the same.
Notice of amendments.
142.
No important amendment may be proposed to any private bill in the House unless one day’s notice of the same has been given.
Amendments by the Senate.
143.
When any private bill is returned from the Senate with amendments, the same not being merely verbal or unimportant, such amendments are, previous to the second reading, referred to the committee to which such bill was originally referred.
Record and Lists
Record of private bills.
144.
A record shall be kept in the private bills office of the name, description, and place of residence of the parties applying for a private bill or of their agent, the amount of fees paid, and all the proceedings thereon, from the time of the deposit of the bill with the Clerk of the House to the passage of the bill; such record to specify briefly each proceeding in the House or in any committee to which the bill or the petition may be referred, and the day on which the committee is appointed to sit; such record shall be open to public inspection during office hours.
List of bills posted in lobbies.
145.
(1)
Lists of all private bills which have been referred to any committee shall be prepared daily by the Chief Clerk of Private Bills, specifying the committee to which each bill has been referred and the date on or after which the bill may be considered by such committee, and shall cause the same to be hung up in the lobby.
Publication of committee meetings.
 
(2)
A list of committee meetings shall be prepared from time to time as arranged, by the Chief Clerk of Private Bills, stating the day and hour of each such meeting, and the room in which it is to be held, which list shall be hung up in the lobby on the day previous to that on which the meeting is to be held.
Parliamentary Agent
Authority conferred by the Speaker.
146.
(1)
No person shall act as parliamentary agent conducting proceedings before the House of Commons or its committees without the express sanction and authority of the Speaker, and all such agents shall be personally responsible to the House and to the Speaker, for the observance of the rules, orders and practice of Parliament and rules prescribed by the Speaker, and also for the payment of all fees and charges.
List of agents.
 
(2)
A list of such persons shall be kept by the Chief Clerk of Private Bills and a copy filed with the Clerk of the House.
Fee per session.
 
(3)
No person shall be allowed to be registered as a parliamentary agent during any session unless he or she has paid a fee of twenty-five dollars for such session and is actually employed in promoting or opposing some private bill or petition pending in Parliament during that session.
Liability of agents.
 
(4)
Any parliamentary agent who wilfully acts in violation of the Standing Orders and practice of Parliament, or of any rules to be prescribed by the Speaker, or who wilfully misconducts himself or herself in prosecuting any proceedings before Parliament, shall be liable to an absolute or temporary prohibition to practice as a parliamentary agent, at the pleasure of the Speaker; provided, that upon the application of such agent, the Speaker shall state in writing the ground for such prohibition.
Application of Standing Orders
Standing Orders apply to private bills.
147.
Except as herein otherwise provided, the Standing Orders relating to public bills shall apply to private bills.

Chapter XVI

House Administration

Report of the proceedings of Board of Internal Economy.
148.
(1)
The Speaker shall, within ten days after the opening of each session, lay upon the Table of the House a report of the proceedings for the preceding session of the Board of Internal Economy.
Report on committee budgets.
 
(2)
The Speaker shall, as soon as the Board of Internal Economy has reached a decision concerning any budget or supplementary budget presented to it pursuant to sections (1) and (2) of Standing Order 121, lay upon the Table the record of the Board’s decision.
 
149.
Deleted (June 10, 1994).
 
150.
Deleted (June 10, 1994).
Safe-keeping of records. Control of officers and staff.
151.
The Clerk of the House is responsible for the safe-keeping of all the papers and records of the House, and has the direction and control over all the officers and clerks employed in the offices, subject to such orders as the Clerk may, from time to time, receive from the Speaker or the House.
Order Paper for Speaker.
152.
The Clerk of the House shall place on the Speaker’s table, every morning, previous to the meeting of the House, the order of the proceedings for the day.
List of documents to be tabled.
153.
It is the duty of the Clerk of the House to make and cause to be printed and delivered to each Member, at the commencement of every session of Parliament, a list of the reports or other periodical statements which it is the duty of any officer or department of the government,  or any bank or other corporate body to make to the House, referring to the Act or resolution, and page of the volume of the laws or Journals wherein the same may be ordered; and placing under the name of each officer or corporation a list of reports or returns required to be made, and the time when the report or periodical statement may be expected.
Messages to and from the Senate.
154.
A Clerk of this House may be the bearer of messages from this House to the Senate.   Messages from the Senate may be received at the bar by a Clerk of this House, as soon as announced by the Sergeant-at-Arms, at any time while the House is sitting, or in committee, without interrupting the business then proceeding.
 
155.
Deleted (June 10, 1994).
 
156.
Deleted (June 10, 1994).
Safe-keeping of the Mace.
157.
(1)
The Sergeant-at-Arms is responsible for the safe-keeping of the Mace.
Other responsibilities of Sergeant-at-Arms.
 
(2)
The Sergeant-at-Arms serves all Orders of the House upon those whom they may concern and is entrusted with the execution of warrants issued by the Speaker.   The Sergeant-at-Arms issues cards of admission to, and preserves order in, the galleries, corridors, lobbies and other parts of the House of Commons.
Conduct of strangers.
158.
(1)
Any stranger admitted into any part of the House or gallery who misconducts himself or herself, or does not withdraw when strangers are directed to withdraw, while the House or any Committee of the Whole House is sitting, shall be taken into custody by the Sergeant-at-Arms; and no person so taken into custody shall be discharged without the special Order of the House.
Strangers in custody of Sergeant-at-Arms.
 
(2)
No stranger who has been committed, by Order of the House, to the custody of the Sergeant-at-Arms, shall be released from such custody until he or she has paid a fee of four dollars to the Sergeant-at-Arms.
Completion of work at close of session.
159.
It is the duty of the officers of this House to complete and finish the work remaining at the close of the session.

Please note —

As the rules and practices of the House of Commons are subject to change, users should remember that this edition of Procedure and Practice was published in January 2000. Standing Order changes adopted since then, as well as other changes in practice, are not reflected in the text. The Appendices to the book, however, have been updated and now include information up to the end of the 38th Parliament in November 2005.

To confirm current rules and practice, please consult the latest version of the Standing Orders on the Parliament of Canada Web site.

For further information about the procedures of the House of Commons, please contact the Table Research Branch at (613) 996-3611 or by e-mail at trbdrb@parl.gc.ca.