:
I call this meeting to order, seeing as we definitely have quorum.
I will remind you that about two weeks ago there was a motion passed at this committee that we have two meetings of hearings on the cuts that were announced. We had the President of the Treasury Board come before our committee last week. We were scheduled today to hear witnesses from Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat; Mr. Hawkes, chief financial officer of the Department of Public Works and Government Services Canada; and witnesses from the Department of Human Resources and Social Development.
Yesterday there were some developments, and I'm going to ask the clerk to explain exactly what happened.
By whom were you notified, and what exactly happened?
:
I was notified by all three departments. I only had time to have one letter from the Department of Human Resources translated explaining why they couldn't come.
I had a letter from the Department of Public Works, and then yesterday I received an e-mail saying they declined the invitation.
I also had an e-mail from Treasury Board saying that they would have another opportunity to come before the committee, that they had already been here last week, and they thought that was sufficient.
:
Thank you very much, Madam Chair.
I have a couple of questions.
I appreciate the clerk enlightening us as to the rush now and the reasons why the various departmental officials have declined to come and attend the meeting. This is the first time I have ever encountered this or heard of departmental officials giving such late notice to decline coming, especially on a very important subject matter.
I see the rationale given here for the Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Canada is that they're preparing her for a meeting next week, Tuesday, and that two hours of time today would sufficiently cause problems for them in terms of their preparation. I find that difficult to believe. Nevertheless, I think it's important and I think the other parties do support the spirit of this basic discussion.
I want to present a procedural motion to summon the various departmental officials to come. The motion is as follows: That the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates issue a summons to David Moloney, senior assistant secretary, Expenditure Management Sector; Wayne G. Wouters, secretary, Treasury Board Secretariat; Mike Hawkes, chief financial officer, Department of Public Works and Government Services; and senior officials from the Department of Human Resources and Skills Development; that they appear before this committee no later than October 31, 2006, in order to answer questions relating to the $1 billion budget cuts that were announced on September 25, 2006.
I think it's very important that this particular motion be adopted by this committee for the following reasons.
There's a sense of disappointment and frustration among my colleagues and the members from the other parties. I think it is outrageous that we have departmental officials who decide in the last possible moment to decline to come.
Each week various themes develop. Last week we had an opportunity to speak to Minister Baird about the theme of cutting social programs, and then we started to at least get into the discussion of the fact that he's withholding funds now from projects as well, especially on infrastructure. Now there's a lack of accountability and transparency on their part whereby they're muzzling government officials. I don't know if that's the case. Again, I always give the government the benefit of the doubt. I always believe the minister has the best of intentions.
I think the onus now lies on the departmental officials to justify why. Some of the rationales and explanations given here I find a bit amusing, as I stated before. They need to prepare the minster for the meeting next week, October 31, next Tuesday. I find it difficult to believe that they are unable to take out two hours of their time to come to this committee to discuss a very important subject matter. These government cuts are still resonating with the Canadian public. People are still talking about these cuts to women, aboriginal people, youth, literacy programs, and people want additional information. They want to understand the government's rationale for why the most vulnerable people in society were targeted with these government cuts. I feel that government has a responsibility to be open, accountable, and transparent about this. Again, I don't understand why the government officials have decided at the last minute not to show up.
In light of that, I believe that all parties, including the government, will understand the importance of this particular subject matter and will support this motion. I want to put this motion forward, Madam Chair. I think it is in order because it is a procedural motion. Therefore, I would ask that we vote on this motion, Madam Chair.
While we're waiting for the translation of the other motion we can deal with Madam Nash's notice of motion, which is:
That the Committee report to the House the following:
That a Message be sent to the Senate inviting their Honours to give leave to the Minister and Senator Michael Fortier to appear before the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates in the next two weeks to answer questions concerning procurement policy changes.
We need 48 hours for this one. If you wish to accept it, we can debate it now.
[Translation]
It must be unanimous.
[English]
Is it unanimous that we deal with this one now?
:
I accept that this is your motion, but I had asked if there was unanimous consent, and I never got an answer.
Some hon. members: No, no.
The Chair: Okay. We'll have to wait until Thursday to debate this motion.
Now, Madame Thibault, are you ready with your motion? It is acceptable because it's about the business of the committee.
:
With respect to my colleague Madame Thibault, there are a couple of things that I think we can make friendly amendments to and therefore incorporate both motions. As a base, we'll use the motion presented. Everyone has a copy of the one presented by Madame Thibault. I will make some friendly amendments and suggestions and see what the committee says.
For the first one, where it says “That pursuant to Standing Order 108(3)(c), as unanimously agreed by its members at its meeting of October 5, 2006, the committee hold a second meeting, as planned, examining in detail the budget cuts”, I would like to insert “the $1-billion dollar” before “budget cuts”, so we specifically know what we are alluding to. That would be to specifically speak to the $1 billion in budget cuts that was announced by Treasury Board on September 25, 2006.
Then, where it says “and consequently that senior officials from”, I would insert who we want to attend the meeting. Specifically, that would be David Moloney, senior assistant secretary, expenditure management sector; and Wayne G. Wouters, secretary, Treasury Board Secretariat; Mike Hawkes, chief financial officer, Department of Public Works; and senior officials from the Department of Human Resources and Skills Development. So that would be to substitute the specific names that I presented where they have “officials from”.
:
There are no names for Human Resources, just Treasury Board and Department of Public Works, as well as “senior officials” from the Department of Human Resources and Social Development.
Basically, with the last line, I would recommend that they comply no later than October 31. I would suggest they come in next week, on Tuesday. I know by then they would have prepped the minister, so she should be in a position to conduct herself in a meaningful fashion at our committee to address these budget cuts.
Those would be my friendly amendments, if the Bloc is okay with that.
:
I wanted it to be November 2 at the latest. If it is October 31, we will let the Clerk discuss it with people from the departments. In any event, I have a number of remarks regarding these motions, Madam Chair.
The first point that I would like to address is the fact that all of the departments called to testify have suddenly stated that they are unable to do so. I can’t say that this was orchestrated because I have no proof, although it appears very much to have been the case. The President of the Treasury Board, for his part, decided for the Committee. The same goes for his ministerial responsibility. In a letter regarding the matter, it was stated that the Treasury Board was refusing our invitation because people from that department have already appeared.
The fact is that we had agreed, when we debated the motion that the appearance would be made up of two parts: first a global approach, then a more detailed one. We were supposed to ask the Treasury Board Secretariat direct questions about their spending cuts, and not about those to be made jointly with the Department of Finance or those imposed on all agencies. It is very clear that either they have greatly misunderstood—and that would surprise me, coming from the Minister—or there is an appearance of collusion of some kind.
Indeed, we were told that it would be our unelected Minister’s pleasure to answer questions on budgetary forecasts when he appeared. We now know how thick will be the supplementary budgets that we will be receiving. We are aware of the grand task before us. In fact, practically the entire budget is involved, since there was an election. Members of a Committee are being told how to do their job, when and why they should receive their witnesses. Further, this Senator, acting as Minister, who we are unable to question in the House, sends us little messages like this. I find this totally unacceptable.
Moreover, we received this absolutely incredible letter of grievance from the official informing us that they have to prepare their Minister. I think that if this was so much work, considering the date that the Minister will be appearing before the Human Resources Committee, they could have, for example, told us that the senior official could not attend for two hours and asked to reserve a half-hour, during which time we could ask the official all of our questions. We would never have refused such a proposal, but these people assume that their way of seeing things is the only way.
What I also find extremely surprising, with regard to the fact that these agencies and departments backed out in this way, is that a spokesperson for their government, namely Mr. Kramp, said the following about the debated motion. This is the official text:
In response to the motion presented by Madam Thibault, we, as a government, welcome this intervention. And we think it should be a necessary means by which to further explain how and why the decisions have been made in government and to listen to deputations that have been affected, positively or negatively.
He did not even limit it to government witnesses: he seemed to want to receive groups. I continue:
We think that is the duty and responsibility of the committee[...]
Here I acknowledge that my Conservative colleague’s observations were correct.
So we welcome this motion.
To conclude, I will now skip a paragraph.
And we're suggesting that at the first steering committee meeting we'll be able to work out an acceptable arrangement whereby witnesses and scheduling of this would be available for everybody to examine with the proper diligence.
Madam Chair, these statements were eloquent and correct. Yet we know that last Thursday this very colleague suddenly attempted—as was his right—to persuade us that everything had been done in two hours and that it was unnecessary to hold a second meeting on this motion. We then voted and a majority carried it. The second meeting was then supposed to take place. Those who contacted the Clerk yesterday between 3:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. know that the documents and e-mail withdrawing began to pour in. I call it insidious, Madam Chair. If it isn’t a deliberate act, I do not understand why when they had from Thursday until Tuesday, they waited until Monday night to tell us.
I find this situation disgraceful. It is not up to the officials—however senior they may be—if they did make or carry out the decision, something I cannot prove but that must be cleared up when they are here — to tell parliamentarians representing the taxpayers what to do. I find it very disturbing that these officials, whose role is to serve those very taxpayers, are more preoccupied with serving their Minister.
I took the trouble to review the government documents last night, as though I had nothing better to do with my time. So I reread the throne speeches, the documents on the budget and the supporting documents, which are accessible to the public and not just to members of Parliament. The words “transparency” and “openness” are used practically hundreds of times. Their attempt to silence us makes me seriously question this transparency. When I think of the e-mail that we received, I know that I would never tolerate having parliamentarians being told how to do their work in the committees.
I have spoken for a long time, but I wanted to express my entire point of view. Thank you for giving me all of this time.
:
I think it's a very fair comment, but this is my concern. First of all, with respect, I want to thank the member for accepting the $1 billion amendment. Secondly, the notion with respect to specific means, we've made our request before, and they have pushed back, right? And they've given us rationales why they can't attend. I thought the names would be important to highlight that we want senior officials, because somehow they don't think this committee request was important and they've neglected to come or show up at this committee meeting. As a result, we're making it very clear that we want people in senior positions, people who actually understand the process, who were there when the decisions were being made, to provide answers to us.
That's why I specifically mentioned the names and that's the rationale behind it. I'm open to changes to that, but that's what my rationale was and I'm still sticking to that. I think it makes sense.
I also want to mention that I do agree with the date change. I had requested October 31, but I'm comfortable with November 2 as well.
Those are the three things I felt I should talk about. The $1 billion I think should be included, and I appreciate the consensus in support of that. I still believe we should have specific names, given the fact that they've decided not to show up at this meeting. Third, I think the date change to November 2, 2006, is sufficient as is and I remove my initial request of October 31.
With regard to the main motion, we are obviously more than prepared to have people from every one of the affected departments that the opposition describes come before the committee to discuss these cuts. We are more than glad to have them here, obviously.
The Treasury Board president, Mr. Baird, was here discussing expenditure review and the $1 billion in cuts, and quite proudly. In fact, the opposition ran out of time for questions. If the opposition has more questions, we'd be more than glad to have ministers come before the committee. Minister Fortier has agreed to be here in the near future.
In our parliamentary process, one of the reasons why we don't have officials come ahead of ministers is generally because officials implement the policy, but the government sets the policy. When John Baird comes here, if there afterwards are supplementary questions about how the expenditure review is being enforced by the Treasury Board, it is entirely perfect for any member of this committee and any member of the House to ask those officials how the expenditure reviews are being implemented. But if the question is policy--in other words, why was this cut and not that--then you ask the minister first, because it's the minister who made the call.
So the minister comes first, and often with their officials. If a committee wants to know why the court challenges program was cut, you ask the minister. If you want to ask how the cut is being implemented, you ask the officials. The officials are often there with the minister, or can come after the minister.
Within our parliamentary process, having deputy ministers and people from regional offices come before the committee gets it exactly backwards. The purpose of committees is to scrutinize government decisions, not to scrutinize bureaucrats who are putting in place the decisions made by cabinet and by the ministers responsible.
Every minister that this committee has asked to come before it has agreed to come. We have a set schedule here.
Frankly, this motion is redundant. It gets parliamentary procedure precisely backwards, in that ministers, not officials, are responsible for the decisions. Therefore, we will be voting against this motion.
But we are entirely prepared to defend our cuts. As a matter of fact, we're quite proud of our budget. We were very pleased to see it pass the House of Commons with the full support of all the opposition parties.
:
Thank you, Madam Chair.
First, I'm really bewildered. We have so far been given three different answers as to why the officials are unable to make it. One answer is that they're busy. The second answer is that the minister has already answered the question. The third answer, which we've just heard now, is that the officials are not really supposed to answer policy questions; the minister is supposed to.
I don't want to waste time trying to figure out which one is the right answer, but it's really quite confusing, and it really shows that they're not even sure how to defend that excuse.
Second, I'm even more bewildered by the reluctance of the government to allow officials to come and speak to us about those cuts. They're very proud of these cuts, and if the questions we're going to ask are about policy, the officials can tell us, “those are policy questions; we can't answer those questions”, but we need to understand a lot more beyond policy. We need to understand what impact those cuts will have, how they came about, when they came about, and who is going to be affected. Those are operational questions. The minister could not answer them. We want officials to come and answer these questions.
Earlier my colleague Ms. Thibault and I were talking about the irony that when the Conservatives were in opposition they would have jumped all over this, and now that they claim to be championing accountability, they're shutting down officials from coming to this committee. It's complete disrespect for this committee, for Parliament. If the committee asks the officials inappropriate questions, the officials can easily say, “this is not within our mandate; we can't answer these questions”.
But the committee has a role to play on behalf of Parliament and Canadians to examine these cuts, to talk about the operational side of these cuts, and to speak directly to officials, especially and particularly given the attitude that we saw from the President of the Treasury Board when he was here last week, when we didn't get a lot of these operational questions answered.
So I think, first, this motion is appropriate. I want to express how outraged I am and the rest of my colleagues are about the response they've given us. And I really hope they come and appear before this committee and answer these questions.
Thank you.
:
Thank you, Madam Chair.
Ordinarily, I wouldn't want to take up a fair bit of this committee's time, but I plan on doing it right now. I plan on doing so, although I didn't think this would have to be stated.
Naturally, knowing where we're going with this, I thought we should take a look at some longstanding traditions, some directives, and some methods by which this House operates, methods our chair alone, as a senior minister of the crown, has operated on for years, and the relationship between the public service and the PCO and the responsibilities they all have.
Madam Chair, you have abided by the responsibilities, the history, and the tradition that I'm basically going to be reading here. This is a directive that has been followed through on for ages in the relationship between the public service and the PCO, and their responsibility.
I suggest this would be good reading for every member of this committee to take a look at. It's the notes on the responsibilities of public servants in relation to parliamentary committees. It's good reading for all of us.
Mr. Alghabra, I mention this. You and I are relatively new members in comparison to a number of the senior members in the House. It opened my eyes a little bit. Quite honestly, we're learning something every day.
When I read through this, I realized that, my goodness, I really wasn't aware of it, and so I'm bringing this to our attention.
I'm going to read a little bit. I won't read the whole thing, and I'm certainly not going to paraphrase or cherry-pick, but these are some comments that I think we should all be mindful of. It starts off:
The following notes have been prepared for the guidance of officials appearing before Parliamentary committees. They set out the constitutional principles that underlie relationships among Ministers, officials and Parliament.
In our system of government, the powers of the Crown are exercised by Ministers—
:
The document comes from the Privy Council Office, December 1990, and it has been carried on, basically, in principle, by successive governments in the relationships they have between the House of Commons, and the Senate, and the public service, and the operation of committees.
It goes on. It says:
In our system of government, the powers of the Crown are exercised by Ministers who are in turn answerable to Parliament.
And they are answerable directly to Parliament
Ministers are individually and collectively responsible to the House of Commons for the policies, programs and activities of the Government. They are supported in the exercise of their responsibilities by the public service, whose duty it is to give loyal, professional and non-partisan support to the Government of the day. It is the responsibility of individual public servants to provide advice and information to Ministers, to carry out faithfully the directions given by Ministers, and in so doing to serve the people of Canada. Public servants are accountable to their superiors and ultimately to their Minister for the proper and competent execution of their duties.
Ours is a system of responsible government because the Government must retain the confidence of the House of Commons and because Ministers are responsible to the House for everything that is done under their authority. They are answerable to Parliament and its committees. It is Ministers who decide policy.
As was just stated by my honourable colleague Mr. Moore, it is ministers who will make policy and who are responsible for the administration of it, and they must defend it ultimately before the House, before the committees, and before the people of Canada.
“Accordingly, responsibility for providing information to Parliament and its committees rests with Ministers”--it states that exactly. I'll get to it more in response, but “Officials have no constitutional responsibility to Parliament, nor do they share in that of Ministers”. And this gets right to the point that they definitely should appear before this committee: “They do, however, support Ministers in their relationship with Parliament and to this extent they may be said to assist in the answerability of Ministers to Parliament. ”
So they should be here with ministers to answer questions.
Now, we were talking in this motion about subpoenaing the witnesses; you want to summon the witnesses here. Well,
Under the Standing Orders, committees of the House and Senate are entitled to exercise all or any of the powers delegated to them. These include the right not only to invite witnesses to appear but to summon them to appear, if necessary. They include the right to examine witnesses on oath.
We agree. But I caution you, on the summoning of public servants:
The House and Senate, and their committees, have the power to call (or summon ) whomever they see fit and thus could in theory call officials even against the wishes of a Minister. (However, only the House and Senate themselves can compel witnesses to attend.)
This is very important, this statement here:
Committees, mindful of the principle of ministerial responsibility, usually solicit the testimony of officials by informal invitation rather than by formal summons and do not generally insist on the appearance of particular individuals, leaving it instead to Ministers to determine which officials will speak on their behalf at committee. In the same vein, it is for Ministers to decide which questions they will answer and which questions properly can be answered by officials.
Now, Madam Chair, you have operated as a senior minister under these guidelines of operations, and this has been the standard operation from this House and for committees to follow. All of a sudden, now we want to deviate from that. I'm suggesting....
Madam Chair, we have ministers and senior public servants appearing before not just this committee, but every committee in most cases. They can't just go here, go here, go here, go there; they also have responsibilities and timelines. Our ministers have never refused to appear before this committee. They have willingly appeared before this committee and they are willing to come back before this committee, the ministers and their officials.
So might I suggest--
:
That's fine. I deviated a little bit. I'll go back to my point. I will accept that point of order, Madam Chair.
I'll return to my point, Madam Chair:
Witnesses testifying before Parliamentary committees are expected to answer all questions put by the committee. However, additional considerations come to bear in the case of public servants, since they appear on behalf of the Minister.
They appear on behalf of the minister. I want to make that clear.
Public servants have a general duty, as well as a specific legal responsibility, to hold in confidence the information that may come into their possession in the course of their duties. This duty and responsibility are exercised within the framework of the law, including in particular any obligations of the Government to disclose information to the public under the Access to Information Act or to protect it from disclosure under other statutes such as the Privacy Act.
These are the directives of your House. They have been honoured by successive governments over time.
I could go on and on; I could go into the swearing, but everyone can read here.
I would suggest that you take a serious look at this document. In closing, what I will do is cut out a number of pages and just simply go to a section called “Guidance to Officials”, about who will appear before this committee.
Next is “Guidance to Officials”. Let us bear this section in mind when we have people here. We have no objection to senior public servants coming in with ministers; I think that is a full and fair response to what you're requesting.
Officials may give explanations in response to questions having to do with complex policy matters, but they do not defend policy or engage in debate as to policy alternatives.
It is exactly the point my honourable colleague Mr. Moore made here earlier. The government has made the policy. If you have a problem with that policy and/or an objection to that policy and/or want clarification of that policy, that is why we have had ministers here and that is why it is your choice to have a minister back, with senior public servants if you wish.
We willingly stated that we would do that, but might I suggest in closing that there is to me a very obvious conclusion? It is aptly titled; it is in the document that is available to all of us here and it has been a guideline for all ministerial staff, all committees, to follow.
The relationship between the Government and Parliament expresses the fundamental principle of responsible government, namely that those who exercise constitutional authority must be part of and responsible to Parliament. It is Ministers, and not officials, who exercise the constitutional authority of the Crown; and it is Ministers, and not their officials, who are responsible to Parliament. Officials are accountable to Ministers. They may assist Ministers by answering directly before Parliamentary committees; but there should be no doubt that Ministers, and not officials, are constitutionally responsible for the exercise of the power of the state. Thus the cornerstone of responsible government, as manifested in ministerial responsibility, ensures the supremacy of Parliament.
I might suggest to all of my honourable colleagues that they take a very serious look at this document, which has been standard operating procedure for decades for this Parliament, for committees, and for responsible members.
We are talking about bringing in the public works minister. That is wonderful. On the record, I hope my honourable colleague recognizes that the spending in that area accounts for maybe 5% to 7% of the entire savings, or cuts, as someone would classify them. It is important, yes. I don't wish to demean the 5% to 7%, because it means a lot to a lot of people, but let's try to keep everything in perspective while we're going through here. Let's not just be using this committee to score political points. Let's get solid answers.
Madame Thibault has raised some very good points. She wants some solid answers on this. I am suggesting that we bring in the officials with the ministers and ask those questions.
We had senior ministers here. We had Mr. Moloney as a senior public servant with Minister Baird, and the meeting was curtailed early, because there were no more questions.
That is a whole different kettle of fish, but I read it into the record, Madam Chair, because I think it is responsible that we act in a manner that is consistent with past history and tradition and not go out and embarrass the purpose of this committee.
We are very close to moving beyond the normal realm of responsible activities. I think we all share a common goal. You want accountability; you want answers. So do we. We've made decisions. If you don't like them and want to discuss them, or if you're in favour of them, then that's fine; that's fair ball. Let's get to the bottom of that.
:
Madam Chair, the committee can invite who they want. They can invite the janitor. We would probably get better answers than we got last week from the minister. There is no doubt about that. The fact that we can summon the officials, if they don't come, is proof that we can invite them. There is no doubt about that.
I've been here 13 years tomorrow—as well as Mr. Mark—and never, never had officials refuse to come to a committee, never. They wouldn't have dared. Everything that was read has nothing to do with what we're talking about here.
I take serious offence to Marie-Claude Tremblay, chief of parliamentary affairs, who is telling this committee: “The 2006-07 Main Estimates will be the subject of rigorous review at that time”--it's not up to her to decide that--“and all MPs will have the opportunity”--it's not up to her to decide that--“to join in the debate. MPs will therefore be able to discuss these issues with the Minister on two separate occasions.... I am sure they will use these opportunities to good effect and that the dialogue will be productive.”
I don't need an employee of the government telling this committee how to do our job, and I think this is insubordination. If I were chair of this committee, she would be invited to account for these remarks.
Now, the way it works, the committee invites the bureaucrats. For the first time that any of us know of, they refused. The committee summons. They refuse again, then the House deals with it. That's the way it works. We can call anybody we want. We can do anything we want, and the Speaker of the House will rule that the committee is master of its own affairs. That is the history of committee work on the Hill. Everything that was read has nothing to do with what we're doing here.
I think we should call the question very soon.
:
I will be brief, Madam Chair.
With respect what my colleague just read, it is quite remarkable that this was not the reason why he did not come. One day, we are told one thing, the next day we are told something else and last Friday, we were told yet something else again.
I was an official for 23 years and I am very familiar with the work of Ministers and senior officials. I know full well that it is the government that decides. Last week, I asked Mr. Maloney several times what the government intended to do about the specifications that I mentioned. Will he ask his officials to interpret this as “improved efficiency”, i.e. set aside and transfer the unused funds into this $Billion envelope? I asked if the Treasury Board gave the order. Indeed, I asked very directly.
What was going on with the officials...? They have to find $1 billion. Public Works has to take some money here and another Department takes it from there. The Ministers and the government make decisions, and the officials implement the decisions. Or did the officials have more room to manoeuvre to review their respective activities and then make their suggestions? The government and the Ministers will certainly decide, but this can be done in several ways. The general public and all of us here know who has the power when all is said and done. Nobody needs clarification on that point. The government must be in control.
During the sponsorship scandal, if officials had failed to testify before the Standing Committee on Public Accounts, there probably would have been consequences... They did it and we actually protected them. We ensured that their testimony would be kept confidential. It is done, and that’s why this Committee, like all committees, can go so far as to summon witnesses to appear, even though we prefer not to proceed that way.
We saw fit to first invite Mr. Ouellet and Mr. Dingwall, and then proceed accordingly. We tried to be reasonable. If they had not wanted to testify, we could have sent them a summons to appear. Parliamentarians do not take things lightly. Refer to the document from 1990 or from last night... Don’t think we know nothing, newly elected or not. In any case, I would shelve it.
If the Ministers want to accompany their senior officials when they are called to appear, well, they can. The questions that are directed at senior officials are meant for senior officials, not for Ministers. We won’t embarrass them. We won’t ask them any questions that they cannot answer. We’ll ask them questions dealing with their respective fields of responsibility. They should trust us, because the members of this Committee have always operated this way. I do not see why we would change the way we do things.
I now ask for the vote.